"Das Versprechen der Digitalen Revolution ist die Heilserzählung unsererZeit. Dieses Buch erzählt eine andere Geschichte: Die des digitalen Kolonialismus. Statt physisches Land einzunehmen, erobern die heutigen Kolonialherren den digitalen Raum. Statt nach Gold und Diamanten lassen sie unter mensc
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henunwürdigen Bedingungen nach Rohstoffen graben, die wir für unsere Smartphones benötigen. Statt Sklaven beschäftigen sie Heere von Klickarbeiter:innen, die zu Niedriglöhnen in digitalen Sweatshops arbeiten, um soziale Netzwerke zu säubern oder vermeintlich Künstliche Intelligenz am Laufen zu halten. Der Kolonialismus von heute mag sich sauber und smart geben, doch eines ist gleich geblieben: Er beutet Mensch und Natur aus und kümmert sich nicht um gesellschaftliche Folgen vor Ort. Im Wettkampf der neuen Kolonialmächte ist Digitalpolitik längst zum Instrument geopolitischer Konflikte geworden - der Globale Süden gerät zwischen die Fronten." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"In einer zunehmend digitalisierten Welt prägen soziale Medien wie Facebook unseren Alltag - aber ermöglichen sie auch echte Resonanzerfahrungen? Basierend auf der Resonanztheorie von Hartmut Rosa untersucht Lisa Waldenburger, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen Nutzer*innen in den sozialen Medien Re
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sonanz erleben oder ob das Medium eher zur Entfremdung beiträgt. Anhand qualitativer Interviews und der Entwicklung von fünf Idealtypen zeigt sie: Resonanz ist möglich, aber voraussetzungsvoll und immer mit dem Potenzial der Entfremdung verbunden. Die Analyse bietet neue Einblicke in digitale Weltbeziehungen und regt zum Nachdenken über die Bedingungen eines resonanzstiftenden Miteinanders im digitalen Zeitalter an." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Ist Künstliche Intelligenz der neue Gott des digitalen Zeitalters? In diesem tiefgründigen Essay entfaltet Claudia Paganini eine philosophisch brisante These: Erstmals erschafft der Mensch einen Gott, statt ihn nur zu denken. Die KI übernimmt zunehmend, was einst der Religion vorbehalten war: Si
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nnstiftung, Orientierung, allzeit verfügbare Antworten. Wir beten nicht mehr, wir klicken. Mit analytischer Schärfe und theologischem Weitblick untersucht Paganini die spirituellen Konsequenzen dieser Entwicklung und zeigt: Im anbrechenden dritten Jahrtausend könnten nicht nur Menschen durch KI ersetzt werden, sondern auch kein geringerer als Gott selbst. Eine provokante Überlegung an der Schnittstelle von Religion und Technik." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"I am pleased to present the 2025 edition of the ICT Development Index (IDI). This is the third edition based on the revised methodology adopted by Member States in 2023. The current IDI is anchored in the concept of universal and meaningful connectivity (UMC), a term coined by ITU in 2021 that has
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since gained broad traction. Many governments and organizations are embracing this concept, based on the premise that realizing the full potential of connectivity requires more than access – it also means addressing barriers such as affordability, digital skills, and connection quality.
On the path to UMC, the IDI serves as an important tool for tracking progress. The 2025 results show continued global advances in connectivity, with nearly all economies improving their performance. It is encouraging that low-income countries tend to be progressing the fastest, although from a low base. Gaps with higher-income countries remain wide.
This edition also presents attention to the situation of Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). While these groups often face significant structural challenges, the IDI sheds light on their evolving digital landscapes and the markedly different trajectories within each group. These internal disparities highlight the importance of context-specific policies and targeted support." (Foreword)
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"[...] While mobile broadband covers over 95 per cent of the population, disparities persist. High-income economies lead in 5G deployment and innovation, while lower-income countries face infrastructure, affordability, and digital literacy gaps. The urban-rural divide remains, and women and marginal
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ized communities still encounter barriers to digital inclusion. Closing these gaps is both an economic necessity and a social imperative, as digital transformation expands access to services and strengthens resilience. Small island developing States (SIDS) in the Pacific face distinct challenges due to their geographic isolation, small populations, and vulnerability to climate change. Reliable connectivity is crucial for economic development, disaster resilience, and access to essential services. To sustain the region’s momentum, achieving universal and meaningful connectivity (UMC) is a policy imperative. UMC enables people to access knowledge, build livelihoods, and connect with their communities while also driving economic growth through digital trade, e-commerce, and innovation. Achieving this goal requires strengthened digital skills, improved regulatory frameworks, resilient infrastructure, and inclusive innovation ecosystems." (Foreword)
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"This report offers a comprehensive snapshot of the region’s digital landscape, highlighting both remarkable progress and persisting challenges. Ninety-five per cent of the population in this region is covered by mobile broadband networks, and more than half of the countries have already achieved
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universal Internet access. However, as this report highlights, infrastructure alone is insufficient. Although connectivity extends to much of the population, only 70 per cent uses the Internet. Barriers such as affordability, digital skills, and awareness must be addressed to ensure that everyone benefits from digital opportunities.
This report underscores the region’s diversity, reflecting economies at different stages of digital development. From nations spearheading 5G deployment to those grappling with basic connectivity, the disparity is striking. The 82 percentage-point gap in Internet penetration across the region illustrates this reality. Closing these gaps will require tailored strategies that account for each country’s unique socio-economic and geographic context. The concept of universal and meaningful connectivity (UMC) serves as a guiding principle throughout this publication. UMC emphasizes not only access but also the quality of the online experience, ensuring that connectivity leads to tangible socio-economic benefits." (Foreword)
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"This edition’s findings highlight important progress: in 2024, mobile broadband services have become more affordable in most regions and for most income groups, and a growing number of countries are meeting the Broadband Commission’s target of entry-level broadband services costing less than 2
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per cent of monthly GNI per capita. These gains reflect the efforts of governments, regulators, and industry to expand access and reduce cost barriers.
Yet for far too many people around the world, the cost of connectivity services continues to account for a disproportionate share of income. This prevents them from fully participating in the digital economy, accessing vital services, or exercising their rights in an increasingly digital world. Fixed broadband remains largely unaffordable for vast segments of the population, especially in low-income countries. Even where services are affordable on average, significant gaps persist within countries, disproportionately affecting those who are already marginalized. And as digital services become more bandwidth-intensive, affordability must be assessed not just in terms of price, but also in relation to the quality and adequacy of the service." (Foreword)
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"In 2011, working with the Communications Regulators’ Association of Southern Africa (CRASA),1 the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in cooperation with the European Commission (EC) published a toolkit on universal access funding and universal service implementation to provide guidance o
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n how to establish, manage and ensure good governance of universal access and service funds. It also offered advice on sources of traditional and new financing mechanisms with relevant good practices and country experiences.
[.] Over the past decade, countries have taken different approaches to universal access and service funding. Ongoing, and in some cases worsened, socio-economic conditions have meant bridging the digital divide is more difficult – the Covid-19 pandemic, systemic poverty and global political uncertainty have all taken a toll.
By the end of 2023, of the 14 CRASA Member States, all part of the Southern African Development Community known as “SADC”, 11 had reported having operational access and service funds. In these countries, laws have been passed establishing funds and setting out specific mandates, the scope of funding, eligible beneficiaries and the governance frameworks for fund operations. The toolkit has been updated to reflect ICT sector changes, such as the evolution of universal access and service, and a wider scope of universal access funding that now covers not only connectivity but also adoption, innovation, and inclusivity. The revised SADC toolkit also addresses the different institutional and legal setups across CRASA Member States and the diverse roles and responsibilities of fund managers. Some of the challenges experienced by fund managers and how these could be addressed are also considered." (Summary)
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This report synthesizes key findings from a diverse range of sources, including academic literature, corporate sustainability initiatives, and emerging environmental tracking tools. Collectively, these documents provide a thorough overview of current methodologies for evaluating the environmental im
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pacts of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. While several advances in methodology and tooling are evident, the review highlights substantial inconsistencies in how different lifecycle stages of AI are measured, analysed, and reported.
[.] One of the most pressing issues uncovered is the widespread reliance on indirect estimates when assessing energy consumption during the training phase of AI models. These estimates often lack real-time, empirical measurement. Furthermore, equally important lifecycle stages — such as inference (the operational use of models), Scope 3 emissions (from supply chains and hardware manufacturing), and infrastructure-level impacts (such as water consumption and cooling) — remain significantly underexplored. This reliance on proxies introduces substantial data gaps, impedes accountability, and restricts consumers’ ability to make informed, sustainable choices about AI.
To address these issues, the report uses a lifecycle-based approach, dividing the AI system's environmental impact into three stages: 1. Training, 2. Inference, 3. Supply Chain. For each stage, we examine measurement methodologies, identify current limitations, and offer recommendations for key stakeholder groups: developers (producers), users (consumers), and policy-makers. The overarching aim is to ensure that sustainability becomes a foundational element — embedded from the earliest stages of AI design to its deployment and continued use — rather than an afterthought." (Executive summary, pages v-vi)
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"Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way we address complex societal challenges, offering new possibilities in areas such as healthcare, climate resilience, education, and digital inclusion. The Innovate for Impact project was launched in 2024 to identify, support, and showcase practical A
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I solutions that bring tangible benefits to people and communities. A key part of the initiative involves the sharing of use cases, impactful AI applications and global lessons and expertise from around the world. In 2025, building on the success of its first edition, the project expanded its scope through an open call for AI use cases and AI Scholars. We received 234 use case submissions from 32 countries, out of which 160 were selected for inclusion in this interim report. These use cases span eleven key domains and reflect both the diversity of global innovation, regional solutions with lessons learnt and the practical ways in which AI is being applied to solve real-world problems." (Foreword)
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"The promise of technology as a vehicle for African economic development often comes wrapped in the values and norms of the Global North. Western-designed software, pervasive across the Continent, reflects ideologies that may not align with indigenous African values. Digital colonialism is the enfor
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cement of Silicon Valley software values and systems on African countries and indigenous communities that imposes values that can undermine local traditions and socio-political systems. A compelling solution to digital colonialism lies in the African philosophy of Ubuntu – a communitarian ethos emphasizing interconnectedness and mutual care. This philosophy is separate from the Ubuntu open-source software, which does have many tenants of the Ubuntu philosophy. The academic research paper 'Digital Coloniality' explores the concept of digital colonialism, its detrimental impact on African communities, and how applying an Ubuntu philosophic framework can lead to a more inclusive and ethical digital future." (Introduction)
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"The development and deployment of large language models like ChatGPT across the world requires expanding data centers that consume vast amounts of electricity. Using descriptive statistics and a multi-country computable general equilibrium model (IMF-ENV), we examine how AI-driven data center growt
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h affects electricity consumption, electricity prices, and carbon emissions. Our analysis of national accounts reveals AI-producing sectors in the U.S. have grown nearly triple the rate of the private non-farm business sector, with firm-level evidence showing electricity costs for vertically integrated AI companies nearly doubled between 2019-2023. Simulating AI scenarios in the IMF-ENV model based on projected data center power consumption up to 2030, we find the AI boom will cause manageable but varying increases in energy prices and emissions depending on policies and infrastructure constraints. Under scenarios with constrained growth in renewable energy capacity and limited expansion of transmission infrastructure, U.S. electricity prices could increase by 8.6%, while U.S. and global carbon emissions would rise by 5.5% and 1.2% respectively under current policies. Our findings highlight the importance of aligning energy policies with AI development to support this technological revolution, while mitigating environmental impacts." (Abstract)
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"The fourth edition of the Greening Digital Companies: Monitoring Emissions and Climate Commitments report continues to track greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy use and climate commitments of 200 digital companies. It provides a critical foundation for setting science-based targets (SBTs), measu
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ring progress over time and addressing the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) role in tracking the environmental impact of the digital sector. As a driver of global innovation and economic growth, the digital sector is increasingly stepping up to its responsibilities in the low-carbon transition. Climate ambition is on the rise, with more companies setting emission reduction targets, increasing use of renewable energy and aligning with SBT frameworks. However, to fully realize this potential, persistent gaps in transparency, reporting and accountability must still be addressed as outlined in this report. The Greening Digital Companies report is based on the most recent full fiscal year for which consistent data can be obtained across all companies—currently 2023." (Executive summary)
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"This toolkit advocates taking a Human Rights-based approach to data governance. This means ensuring that data practices—across the full data lifecycle from collection to (re()use— should respect, protect, and fulfill the rights and freedoms of individuals and communities. This also entails trea
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ting data governance not just as a technical or compliance function, but as a rights-centered data governance practice." (Page 16)
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[.] Auf Basis von über 2.000 Artikeln aus neun reichweitenstarken Print- und Onlinemedien untersuchen die Autor*innen, welche Themen in der Berichterstattung über KI gesetzt, wie Bezüge zu Fragen sozialer Gerechtigkeit hergestellt werden, welche narrativen Muster sich zeigen und welche Akteur*inn
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en zu Wort kommen [.] Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, dass in den untersuchten Medien eine breite Beschäftigung mit unterschiedlichen Themen rund um Künstliche Intelligenz und insbesondere generative KI stattfindet. Auch Gerechtigkeitsfragen werden in allen untersuchten Medien behandelt. Im Schnitt widmet sich rund jeder vierte Beitrag auch den sozialen Folgen von Künstlicher Intelligenz. Hierbei sticht die taz mit einem Anteil von fast 45 Prozent besonders hervor.
Zugleich zeigt sich jedoch, dass die Berichterstattung über KI stark von wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven geprägt ist. So stehen häufig Produkteinführungen, Personalien, Unternehmensentscheidungen oder Marktentwicklungen im Zentrum der medialen Aufmerksamkeit. Besonders auffällig ist die Präsenz von KI-Unternehmen und ihrer meist männlichen Vertreter. Wissenschaftliche, politische und zivilgesellschaftliche Akteur*innen kommen dagegen deutlich seltener in der Berichterstattung vor, obwohl gerade von dieser Seite zahlreiche wertvolle Analysen und Vorschläge zum Umgang mit KI beigesteuert werden. Eine weitere Erkenntnis der Untersuchung: Obwohl regelmäßig über soziale Folgen von KI geschrieben wird, findet die Berichterstattung mehrheitlich eher oberflächlich und stichwortartig statt. Lösungsvorschläge zur Beseitigung sozialer Ungleichheiten, die durch KI hervorgerufen werden, oder auch notwendige politische Regulierungen werden kaum genauer diskutiert. Außerdem ist immer wieder eine technikdeterministische Haltung zu beobachten: Neue KI-Entwicklungen werden als unausweichlich dargestellt, während die wirtschaftlich motivierten Entscheidungen der Verantwortlichen selten hinterfragt werden." (Vorwort, Seiten 1-2)
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