Research Methods
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Research Methods
65
Content Analysis (Research Method)
64
Audience Research Methods
44
Digital Research Methods
34
Qualitative Research Methods
32
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
28
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
26
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
24
Participatory Research Methods
19
Qualitative Analysis
18
Survey Methods
18
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
17
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
17
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
17
Quantitative Research Methods
17
Community Radio Audiences & Use
12
Data Analysis & Interpretation
12
Sampling (Survey Methodologies, Statistics)
12
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
11
Visual Anthropology
9
Visual Communication
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Quantitative Analysis
8
Audience Research: Online Surveys
7
Development Studies, Development Research
7
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
7
Participatory Action Research
7
Ethnographic Research
7
Observation (Research Method)
7
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
7
Research Report Writing
7
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
7
Audiences & Users
6
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
6
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
6
Twitter & Microblogs
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
5
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
5
Social Media
5
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
5
Photography
5
Participatory Research
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Participatory Communication
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Political Communication
4
Monitoring
4
Media Reception
4
Data Coding
4
Reliability
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
3
Ethnographic Films
3
Film Research Methods
3
Storytelling
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Media Ethnography
3
Digital Humanities
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
3
Radio Research Methods
3
Television Studies & Research
3
Network Analysis
3
Photovoice (Participatory Research Method)
3
Ethnographic Action Research
3
Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
3
Validity
3
Advertising
2
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Audience Composition
2
Audience Research
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Target Groups
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Community Radios
2
Computational Content Analysis
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Cultural Studies
2
Development Planning
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Websites
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Television Fiction
2
Evaluation
2
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
2
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
2
Most Significant Change (MSC)
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
Gender and Radio
2
Women (General)
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
Health Communication
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Journalism
2
News
2
Fondation Hirondelle
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Organisational Assessment
2
Elections
2
Framing
2
Needs Assessment
2
Project Design, Project Planning
2
Radio
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Communication Research Design
2
Participatory Analysis
2
Television Research Methods
2
Utilization & Implementation of Research Results, Research Reception & Effects
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Audiovisual Language
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Open Data
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Literacy
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Under Difficult Conditions
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Communication
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Film Dramaturgy
1
Film Genres
1
Film Theories
1
Films
1
Low-Budget Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Communication Strategies
1
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Community Mapping
1
Community Media Research, Community Communication Research
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Contents of Media
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis: Photos, Illustrations, Images
1
Meaning
1
Media Criticism
1
Radio Language & Moderation
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication Research
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Online News
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Wikipedia
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Information Processing
1
Information Products & Services
1
Living Conditions
1
Economic Indicators
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Workshops & Seminars: Methods, Tools, Planning, Experiences
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Television Serials
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation: Communication & Media
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Evaluation Reporting & Communicating Results
1
Information Products & Services: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Organizations, Institutions
1
Typologies & Classification Systems
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Medicines, Medical Drugs
1
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News Reception
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Language
1
Language and Media
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Slavic Languages
1
Television Language
1
Translations & Translating
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Communication Processes
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy Training & Research
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities (General)
1
Social Photography
1
Political Marketing
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Radio Liberty
1
University Radios
1
Media Effects
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Everyday Life
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Visual Perception, Visual Reception
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Causal Analysis, Causal Chain Analysis
1
Delphi Method
1
Digital Sources
1
Empirical Studies
1
Social Indicators
1
Information Analysis
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Low-Budget Research
1
Mixed Research Methods
1
Appreciative Inquiry (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Expert Panels
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Visual Research Methods (Photography, Video et al.)
1
Research Results
1
Secondary Data Sources
1
Phone-Based Surveys
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Networks & Networking
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
SMS
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Television
1
Television Contents
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This handbook interrogates the foundations of media literacy and media education research from a methodological standpoint. It provides a detailed, illustrated overview of key methods used in the study of media literacy and media education. Further, it reveals the diversity of this research field a ... more
"What makes a piece of research decolonial? Do participatory or co-creative approaches make research participatory and co-creative? These reflections are raised in this article, which looks back at methodological choices made and adapted during a three-year study with riverside communities in the Am ... more
"Participatory methods seek to counter the extractive nature of mainstream research methods by putting control into the hands of research subjects. But participation itself does not guarantee against extraction. There is a tension between the desire for researcher-control and the prerogative of comm ... more

Open Source Investigation Toolkit

Bellingcat (2024)
"More than 80 percent of open source researchers that participated in two Bellingcat surveys indicated that finding the right tools can be challenging. This is where our new Online Investigations Toolkit comes in: it not only helps you discover tools in categories like satellite imagery and maps, so ... more
"This article provides an original and timely contribution to current cutting-edge methodological debates by discussing the ongoing need to ensure communities in zones which are inaccessible through war, conflict or disease still have a voice and are not side-lined. As seen during Covid-19, traditio ... more
"This research note introduces the experience of using ‘timelines’ as a visual research method during online interviewing. It does so through a series of questions and answers that guide the reader through an exploration, understanding of and reflection on the method. This qualitative approach w ... more

Qualitative Methods in Communication and Media

New York: Oxford University Press (2024), xi, 217 pp.
"Qualitative Methods in Media and Communication offers a learning-centered guide to designing, conducting, and evaluating qualitative communication and media research methods. Drawing upon years of teaching qualitative research methods, Sandra L. Faulkner and Joshua D. Atkinson introduce and unpack ... more
"This third edition is again a practical introduction to communication research methods, foregrounding the role research plays in communication and media industry careers. Covering major methodologies such as surveys, experiments, focus groups, in-depth interviews, content analysis, and others, the ... more
"Whatever level of experience you have, this classic text will provide you with the key skills you need to complete a visual methods research project, understand the rationale behind each step, and engage with the contexts and power relations that shape our interpretation of visual images. With a cl ... more

Film- und Fernsehanalyse

München: UVK, 4. überarb. und erw. Aufl. (2023), 486 pp.
"Die Rezeption von Filmen und Fernsehsendungen ist sowohl vom Wissen und den Emotionen der Zuschauer:innen als auch von sozialen Kontexten abhängig. Es reicht daher nicht aus, die "Sprache" von Film und Fernsehen zu analysieren, sondern es müssen auch die Form, die Gestaltung, die Dramaturgie und ... more
"Social media platforms are increasingly looked at as means to investigate social phenomena like collective events, issues or causes. Digital methods – techniques exclusively focused on online data and shaped by the environment hosting these data – have become part and parcel of these investigat ... more
"The digital transformation is accompanied by two simultaneous processes: digital humanities challenging the humanities, their theories, methodologies and disciplinary identities and pushing computer science to get involved in new fields. But how can qualitative and quantitative methods be usefully ... more

How to Design, Implement, and Analyse a Survey

Glos: Edward Elgar Publishing (2023), vi, 162 pp.
"The authors argue that scholarship on social media has been limited by an over-reliance on single country studies that focus on one platform at a time, without considering the ties between platforms and other media. To overcome these limitations, the authors propose that social media are better und ... more

Challenges and Perspectives of Hate Speech Research

Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Institute for Media and Communication Studies (2023), 482 pp.
"This book is the result of a conference that could not take place. It is a collection of 26 texts that address and discuss the latest developments in international hate speech research from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. This includes case studies from Brazil, Lebanon, Poland, Nigeria, ... more
"This open access book presents an interdisciplinary approach to reveal biases in English news articles reporting on a given political event. The approach named person-oriented framing analysis identifies the coverage's different perspectives on the event by assessing how articles portray the person ... more
"Photovoice is an arts-based participatory action research methodology that is growing in popularity. Our aim was to systematically review photovoice research with people with intellectual disabilities to describe the current'state of the art' and identify areas for further methodological considerat ... more

Audience Research Toolkit

Melbourne: Creative Victoria (2023)
"Developed with expert advice from market research agency Patternmakers and digital agency Thirst, together with considerable input from several small arts organisations who were involved throughout the design process, the Audience Research Toolkit is a free online resource for anyone who’s new to ... more