"Making Open Development Inclusive: Lessons from IDRC Research focuses on the connection between openness and inclusion in global development. It brings together the latest research that cuts across a wide variety of political, economic, and social arenas - from governance to education to entrepreneurship and more. The chapters draw on empirical evidence from a wide and diverse range of applications of openness, uncovering the many critical and underlying elements that shape and structure how particular openness initiatives and/or activities play out - and critically - who gets to participate, and who benefits [or not] from openness, while exploring the frontiers where openness intersects with deeper challenges of development, technology, and innovation." (Publisher)
Contents
1 Introduction: Governing Openness in an Unequal World / Matthew L. Smith and Ruhiya Kristine Seward, 1
I. DEFINING OPEN DEVELOPMENT
2 Updating Open Development: Open Practices in Inclusive Development / Matthew L. Smith and Ruhiya Kristine Seward, 23
3 Open Innovation in Development: Integrating Theory and Practice across Open Science, Open Access, and Open Data / Jeremy de Beer, 51
II. GOVERNING THE OPEN DEVELOPMENT ECOSYSTEM
4 Gender and Equity in Openness: Forgotten Spaces / Sonal Zaveri, 87
5 The Geographic Contours of Openness / Mark Graham and Stefano De Sabbata, 119
6 Ecologies of (Open) Access: Toward a Knowledge Society / Laura Czerniewicz, 143
7 Open Provision: Changing Economic and Human Development Perspectives / William Randall Spence and Matthew L. Smith, 157
8 Openness in Telecommunications Reform and Practice: The Case of Open Access Broadband Networks, Public Wi-Fi, and Zero-Rating / Alison Gillwald, 183
9 Who Benefits from Open Models? The Role of ICT Access in the Consumption of Open Activities / Roxana Barrantes and Paulo Matos, 219
III. GOVERNING OPEN DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS
10 Open Government Data for Inclusive Development / François van Schalkwyk and Michael Cañares, 251
11 Governing Open Health Data in Latin America / Carla Bonina and Fabrizio Scrollini, 291
12 Open Educational Resources and Practices in the Global South: Degrees of Social Inclusion / Henry Trotter and Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams, 317
13 Toward an Inclusive, Open, and Collaborative Science: Lessons from OCSDNet / Rebecca Hillyer, Denisse Albornoz, Alejandro Posada, Angela Okune, and Leslie Chan, 357
14 The Inclusivity of Crowdsourcing and Implications for Development / Savita Bailur and Raed Sharif, 381
15 Open Innovation in Africa: Current Realities, Future Scenarios, and Scalable Solutions / Jeremy de Beer, Chris Armstrong, Shirin Elahi, Dick Kawooya, Erika Kramer-Mbula, Caroline Ncube, Chidi Oguamanam, Nagla Rizk, Isaac Rutenberg, and Tobias Schonwetter, 403
16 Conclusion: Understanding the Inclusive Potential of Open Development / Ruhiya Kristine Seward, 431