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Inspiring Practice
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Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
46
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Media Law & Regulation
33
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
32
Journalistic Quality
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Media Management
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
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Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
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War Reporting
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Political Transition and Media
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Propaganda
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Audiences & Users
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Twitter & Microblogs
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Internet
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Journalism
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Politics and Media
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Political Communication
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Facebook
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Economics of Media
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Media Ownership
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Media Assistance
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Media & Communication Policies
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Censorship
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
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ICT Regulation
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Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
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Media Concentration
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Media Industries
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Media Markets
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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International Communication
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Foreign News, International News
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Election Reporting
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Radio
4
Corruption & Combating Corruption
4
Television
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Mobile Phone Use
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media
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Bots
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Telegram
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Romani People
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Television Markets
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
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Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
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Radio Landscapes
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Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Digital Television
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Television Channels
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Algorithms & Big Data
2
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Online Services
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Economy
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Good Practice Examples
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
News Reception
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Political Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Politics
2
Populism
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Open Data
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Campaigning: Message Design
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Election Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Television
1
Pastoral Plans for Communication
1
Saints
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Greek Catholic Church
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Communication Rights
1
Copyright Law
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Development
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Holocaust
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Artists
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Memes
1
Literature
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
AI Reporting
1
ICT Economics
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Video on Demand
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Docudrama
1
Television Fiction
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Press Councils
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
European Union (EU)
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Local Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Language
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media Privatization
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Licensing of Media
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Change & Process Management
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Voice of America
1
Diasporas
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Internal Politics
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Transition
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Manipulation
1
Religion and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Digital Sources
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Social Movements
1
Digital Radio
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Hromadske TV (Internet Television Channel, Ukraine)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Global Handbook of Media Accountability
Top Insights
London; New York: Routledge (2022), xviii, 614 pp.
"The Global Handbook of Media Accountability brings together leading scholars to 'de-Westernize' the academic debate on media accountability and discuss different models of media self-regulation and newsroom transparency around the globe. With examination of the status quo of media accountability in
...
Risk Communication and Community Engagement in Action During Ukraine’s War
Annals of Global Health, volume 88, issue 1 (2022), 6 pp.
"In the light of recent emergencies in Europe and around the globe—including COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine—the spotlight has shifted towards the scarcity of Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) research applied to health emergencies. RCCE nurtures the sense of empowerment among c
...
Vibrant Information Barometer: Europe & Eurasia
Top Insights
Washington, DC: IREX (2022), 348 pp.
"The 2022 Europe and Eurasia Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) sees the addition of the five countries of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) to the study, bringing the total number of countries examined to 18. With VIBE, IREX strives to capture a moder
...
Digitalisation and Civic Space: Chances and Challenges
Berlin: Brot für die Welt (2022), 58 pp.
"Multifaceted, uncensored, promoting democracy - that is the internet, many people had long hoped. But from today's perspective, this is not true - or only partially. Because the big digital platforms and the world wide web are both: media of freedom and control. In many places, they support civil s
...
Atlas der Zivilgesellschaft. Freiheitsrechte unter Druck: Schwerpunkt Digitalisierung
München; Berlin: oekom Verlag;Brot für die Welt (2022), 86 pp.
"Vielfaltig, unzensiert, demokratiefördernd - das ist das Internet, hofften viele Menschen lange. Doch diese Attribute passen aus heutiger Sicht nicht - oder nur teilweise. Denn die großen digitalen Plattformen und das World Wide Web sind beides: Medien der Freiheit und der Kontrolle. Sie helfen d
...
Media Literacy and Disinformation Perception Survey
Tbilisi: Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2022), 37 pp.
"The aim of this research was to study media consumption habits among different age groups and geographical areas, as well as the public's vulnerability to various disinformation and manipulative narratives disseminated in Georgia. The first part of the research concerns media literacy competencies,
...
Cyber Security Politics: Socio-Technological Transformations and Political Fragmentation
London; New York: Routledge (2022), xii, 272 pp.
"Structured along two broad themes and providing empirical examples for how socio-technical changes and political responses interact, the first part of the book looks at the current use of cyberspace in conflictual settings, while the second focuses on political responses by state and non-state acto
...
Russian Information Warfare
Russian Analytical Digest, issue 282 (2022), 23 pp.
"Over the past decade, Vladimir Putin’s Russia has employed unorthodox foreign policy tools with increasing frequency, intensity, and success. Perhaps the most effective of these tactics has been the use of information warfare designed to affect decision-making in countries Russia considers to be
...
Social Media Discourse in Malaysia on the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Rationales for Pro-Russia Sentiments
Perspective
"In late February 2022, Russian forces launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine which sent shockwaves around the world. As the world responded with sanctions against Russia, Moscow increased its public relations campaign to justify its invasion and recast the narrative in the media and on the inter
...
Media Reform Amid Political Upheaval: Lessons from Burma, Ethiopia, Sudan, Tunisia, and Ukraine
Top Insights
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 36 pp.
"This study points to several recommendations for how international donors can improve support for media sector reform in countries at critical political junctures, and how they can build upon and strengthen approaches that have been effective in the past. Donor support is more likely to be effectiv
...
Tracking the Propaganda and Disinformation About Foreign Influence in Serbia. Case Study: Serbian Media on the Ukraine War
Beograd: CRTA (2022), 15 pp.
"The topic of the war in Ukraine dominated the media during the first three months of the war and completely marginalized all other topics. The most foreign actor reported on most in the media was Russia, while the countries of the West, the US, the EU, and NATO were far less noticeable. Although th
...
Ukrainekrieg auf Telegram: Rechtsextremer Knotenpunkt für Desinformationen und Verschwörungserzählungen
Mainz: jugendschutz.net (2022), 9 pp.
"Seit Beginn des russischen Angriffskriegs gegen die Ukraine im Februar 2022 nutzen Rechtsextreme die Ereignisse und Entwicklungen für ihre Propaganda. Dabei lassen sich sowohl pro-ukrainische als auch prorussische Positionierungen beobachten. Insbesondere werden gezielt Desinformationen und Versch
...
Environmental Reporting in Ukrainian Media: The Importance of Communicating Environmental Science to Raise Public Environmental Awareness
Journalism Research, volume 5, issue 3 (2022), pp. 253-269
"The research findings suggest that disaster and entertainment journalism currently may not contribute much to the audience’s awareness and commitment to ecology. Current coverage of environmental issues in Ukrainian news media as perceived by survey respondents reveals that news media may divert
...
War in the Age of TikTok
Russia Analytical Digest, issue 280 (2022), pp. 17-19
"The rise of social media has revolutionized information-sharing and the way in which people learn about important events. As evidenced by the use of TikTok in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, social media has the ability to connect people from conflict zones to individuals around the world.
...
Long-Term Investments Pay Dividends in Ukraine
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 27 pp.
"International assistance actors have played an important role in supporting media reforms in Ukraine. Their long-term, continuous efforts planted the seeds for groundbreaking media environment changes during Ukraine’s democratic transition. International donors’ sustained engagement in Ukraine
...
How Ukrainian journalist Maks Levin was executed by Russian forces
Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2022), 13 pp.
TV-Talkshows als Propagandainstrument Russlands im Ukrainekonflikt (2014)
Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter (2022), xix, 478 pp.
"Wie wird Propaganda im Medium Fernsehen im 21. Jahrhundert gemacht und welche Strategien werden dafür verwendet? Diesen Fragen geht die vorliegende Studie nach, indem sie die mediale Berichterstattung in Russland über den Konflikt in der Ukraine im Jahr 2014 untersucht. Im Fokus stehen russische
...
Communication, Community Engagement and Accountability Across the Ukraine Response: A Snapshot
London: CDAC Network (2022), 19 pp.
"Key findings and recommendations on the main communication, community engagement and accountability (CCEA) barriers and gaps:
Finding 1: There is strong rhetoric from international agencies to support local/national CCEA and work on more inclusive partnerships – but progress has been slow
Finding
...
Dispatches from Ukraine: Tactical media reflections and responses
Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures (2022), 119 pp.
Media and Freedom of Expression
International Reports
