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Inspiring Practice
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Key Guidance
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Quick Overview
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
46
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Media Law & Regulation
33
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
32
Journalistic Quality
18
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Journalism Education & Training
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
13
Media Use, Media Consumption
11
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
11
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
11
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
10
War Reporting
10
Political Transition and Media
10
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
9
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Propaganda
8
Public Service Broadcasting
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Audiences & Users
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Twitter & Microblogs
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Internet
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Journalism
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Politics and Media
6
Political Communication
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
5
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
5
Facebook
5
Economics of Media
5
Media Ownership
5
Media Assistance
5
Media & Communication Policies
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Censorship
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
ICT Regulation
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Media Concentration
4
Media Industries
4
Media Markets
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
International Communication
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Election Reporting
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Radio
4
Corruption & Combating Corruption
4
Television
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Mobile Phone Use
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media
3
Bots
3
Telegram
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Romani People
3
Television Markets
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
3
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Digital Television
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Television Channels
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Algorithms & Big Data
2
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Online Services
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Economy
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Good Practice Examples
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
News Reception
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Political Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Politics
2
Populism
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Open Data
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Campaigning: Message Design
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Election Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Television
1
Pastoral Plans for Communication
1
Saints
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Greek Catholic Church
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Communication Rights
1
Copyright Law
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Development
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Holocaust
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Artists
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Memes
1
Literature
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
AI Reporting
1
ICT Economics
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Video on Demand
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Docudrama
1
Television Fiction
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Press Councils
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
European Union (EU)
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Local Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Language
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media Privatization
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Licensing of Media
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Change & Process Management
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Voice of America
1
Diasporas
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Internal Politics
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Transition
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Manipulation
1
Religion and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Digital Sources
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Social Movements
1
Digital Radio
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Hromadske TV (Internet Television Channel, Ukraine)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
An Underestimated Threat: Gendered Disinformation about Ukrainian Women Journalists
Women in Media;European Center for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) (2023), 51 pp.
"Russia uses a strategy of gendered disinformation in Ukraine to silence women journalists and create a certain negative image of gender equality and the role of women in democratic societies. Online violence can take on a variety of worms: doxxing, sectoring, trolling, cyberstalking, threats of vio
...
Digital Warfare and Peace: Learning from Ukraine’s Response to the Russian Invasion
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2023), 15 pp.
"Before launching a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Russia had maintained a low-scale war with Ukraine since early 2014. That conflict, which culminated in the annexation of the Crimean peninsula and the ongoing Donbas war, received less international attention than the 2022 ful
...
DRG Learning, Evaluation, And Research (DRG-LER) II Activity: Anti-Corruption Learning Agenda Final Report
Washington, DC: USAID;Duke Center for International Development (2023), xvii, 142 pp.
ReSounding Poverty: Romani Music and Development Aid
New York: Oxford University Press (2023), 240 pp.
"ReSounding Poverty offers a microethnography of economic networks that impact the daily lives of Romani musicians on the borders of the former Soviet Union and the European Union. It argues that the development aid allotted to provide economic assistance to Romani communities, when analyzed from th
...
Call for Communication, Collaboration, and Cash: Perceptions of Aid in Ukraine
Ground Truth Solutions (2023), 32 pp.
Ukraine. Digital Threat Landscape: Civil Society & Media
Internews (2023), 15 pp.
Steuerung der öffentlichen Meinung
Russland-Analysen, issue 418 (2022), pp. 1-14
"Wie denken gewöhnliche Russ:innen wirklich über die Entscheidung von Präsident Putin, in die Ukraine einzumarschieren? Obwohl einiges dafürspricht, dass frühere Umfragen, die Zustimmungswerte um 60 % für den Krieg zeigen, als genuine Signale der russischen öffentlichen Meinung gewertet werde
...
Rivalry in the Information Sphere: Russian Conceptions of Information Confrontation
Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation (2022), xvi, 138 pp.
Maidan, Krim und Russland: Eine Medien-Frame-Analyse deutscher Print-Berichterstattung im Februar und März 2014
Baden-Baden: Nomos (2022), 314 pp.
"Maidan, Krim und Russland bilden 2014 einen Fokus der Berichterstattung, als Proteste v. a. in Kiew in eine Staatskrise münden und die Halbinsel Krim von Russland annektiert wird. Diese einschneidenden Ereignisse werden von Medien eingeordnet und in Sinnzusammenhänge eingebettet. Die vorliegende
...
Disinformation and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine: Threats and governance responses
Paris: OECD (2022), 33 pp.
"The spread of disinformation around Russia’s invasion of Ukraine reflects wider challenges related to the shift in how information is produced and distributed. Platform and algorithm designs can amplify the spread of disinformation by facilitating the creation of echo chambers and confirmation bi
...
Open-Source Journalism in a Wired World: Spurred by Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine, Open-Source Investigations Are Being Integrated Into Standard Newsroom Practice
Nieman Reports, December 7 (2022)
"More than nine months into the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the online methods for tracking this war are many and proliferating, including the most obvious source of all — social media networks. A 2019 law designed to keep its military from posting on social media has not deterred Russian service
...
The State of Communication, Community Engagement and Accountability Across the Ukraine Response. Second Edition. 30 September 2022
London: CDAC Network, 2nd ed. (2022), 22 pp.
"This report is published quarterly and gives an overview of key communication, community engagement and accountability (CCEA) barriers and gaps across the Ukraine response, as well as recommendations for practitioners and responders to improve the use of CCEA for those affected by the crisis. Despi
...
Russian Disinformation Efforts on Social Media
Santa Monica: RAND Corporation (2022), xviii, 202 pp.
"We sought to better understand Russia's disinformation on social media and generate recommendations to better meet and counter this evolving threat. We relied on an analysis of Russian military literature, investigative efforts, official reports, academic and policy literature, media reporting, and
...
Disinformation on Refugees from Ukraine: Boosting Europe’s Resilience After Russia’s Invasion
Brussels: European Policy Centre (2022), 35 pp.
"The war in Ukraine is just the latest instance where attention-grabbing events have fuelled the rapid spread of false or misleading news about refugees and migrants. This Issue Paper examines the challenges posed by disinformation about refugees from Ukraine, as well as the responses taken so far t
...
Youth-Focused Vibrant Information Barometer (Y-VIBE): Media literacy and media consumption of Ukrainian youth
IREX;Ipsos;USAID (2022), 41 pp.
Los medios digitales ante la crisis humanitaria: Haití, Honduras, Venezuela, Rusia-Ucrania y Siria
Quito: Abya-Yala;Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (2022), 158 pp.
The Russia-Ukraine War: Unpacking Online Pro-Russia Narratives in Vietnam
Perspective
"The Russia-Ukraine war’s ramifications for Vietnam are felt beyond the economic and diplomatic realms. It has in fact become an online hotbed of conflicting and confounding narratives that demonstrate different worldviews and political leanings among Vietnamese netizens. An examination of 28 Face
...
A Social Media Analysis Toolkit for Mediators and Peacebuilders
Key Guidance
Build Up;Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (2022)
"Many mediators and peacebuilders are interested in using information about actors and narratives on social media to inform programming. Our starting assumption is that users of this toolkit do not have the resources to either hire a specialist social media analysis firm or to pay for commercial soc
...
Long-Term Investments Pay Dividends in Ukraine
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 8 pp.
"Since gaining independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine has lurched along an unsteady path toward accountable democratic governance. Yet despite the country's volatile politics and the escalating conflict with Russia leading up to the full.scale invasion of Ukraine in
...
Ukraine Media Landscape Guide
CDAC Network;Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2022), 39 pp.
"This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the current media in Ukraine, including the historical background to the media, media trends and freedoms, languages in the different media, media access and barriers for different groups in the community, audiences and their preferences. It conside
...
