"In these two volumes, readers will find comparative, in-depth essays on the press systems of 232 countries and/or territories. World Press Encyclopedia (WPE) is unique and valuable to users because, in addition to essays on each country’s press system, WPE also contains custommade graphs and stat
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istical tables, as well as regional maps, useful appendices, and an extensive index. This comprehensive, authoritative source of information allows for easy comparison between essays with a standard format or set of “rubrics” used whenever possible (see section titled “Essay Components”). Each essay also features basic data information—such as official country name, literacy rate, language(s), and number of daily newspapers—clearly marked with headings at the beginning of each entry. Additionally, WPE’s contributors include scholars, professionals, and educators from across the United States and around the world; each essay has a byline. Although this is the second edition, WPE has been completely reconceptualized and 100 percent revised from the first edition, which was published in 1982." (Introduction)
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"Wie vollzieht sich die Parteienkommunikation im chilenischen Wahlkampf? Dieser Frage geht die vorliegende Studie nach. Vor dem Hintergrund des politischen sowie publizistischen Systems wird gezeigt, wie die politischen Akteure für sich und ihre politischen Ziele während des Wahlkampfes werben. Un
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ter Zuhilfenahme vor Ort geführter Experteninterviews liefert die Untersuchung systematisierte Befunde insbesondere zum Medien- und Ereignismanagement der Parteien im Rahmen einer voranschreitenden Modernisierung der politischen PR. Zunehmend entdecken die politischen Akteure auch in Chile das Fernsehen als vermeintlich wirksamstes Wahlkampfmedium. In Form einer Sequenzanalyse werden daher beispielhaft die im Rahmen der Fernsehwahlwerbung im Free-TV ausgestrahlten Parteienspots des 1997er Parlamentswahlkampfes auf Strukturen und Inhalte sowie verwendeten Kommunikationsstrategien hin analysiert." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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Este libro es el resultado de una investigación académica realizada con el auspicio de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer, que contribuye a desnudar la mitología mediática acerca de la transparencia del periodismo y de su mero papel testimonial. Por el contrario, el estudio sobre el desempeño period
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ístico en la crisis argentina de fines de diciembre de 2001 no hace sino constatar los modos por medio de los cuales el observador termina influyendo en el proceso observado.
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"In 1994 the government established a Telecommunications Development Fund, financed by the national budget, to catalyze additional private investment in payphone service in rural and urban areas with low income and low telephone density. The Fund has been very successful. Between 1995 and 2000 it su
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pported the provision of payphone service to more than 6,000 rural localities with about 2.2 million inhabitants, thereby reducing the proportion of Chile's population living in places without access to basic voice communication from 15 percent in 1994 to 1 percent in 2002. In addition, some 25,000 individual rural telephone lines are being provided. The subsidies awarded cost the government less than 0.3 percent of total telecommunications sector revenue during the funding period, and Fund administration cost about 3 percent of the monies granted. The Fund's success was due largely to extensive reliance on market forces to determine and allocate subsidies, minimal regulatory intervention, simple and relatively expeditious processing, and effective government leadership. Competition among existing and new operators for the rural market and subsidies led to substantial reductions in cost to the government compared to earlier public sector investments in similar facilities. Commercial success has hinged on operators using the subsidized payphone infrastructures to also provide individual business and residential telephone lines and, subsequently, add value through new services (including voice mail and internet access in some areas) over this network. Interconnection was the single most important regulatory factor of commercial viability, with access charges in some cases surpassing 40 percent of rural operating revenues. The design of the Fund proved robust, and remains the leading example of a costeffective slution to reduce access gaps in basic communication in emerging economies. Some questions remain, however, about whether the services can be sustained in the long term, what to do with the small residual rural population still excluded, and whether anything needs to be done in urban areas. These questions-in addition to limited design improvements suggested by the Fund's experience, as well as work still in progress on quality standards and monitoring-are relevant to the Fund's proposed extension into more advanced modes of communication and access to information, as well as to other countries learning from the Chilean experience." (Executive summary)
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"This book documents the 16th conference of the international audience research association CIBAR that was held at the Deutsche Welle headquarters. Experienced experts give first-hand accounts of their work and show perspectives for the future." (Back cover)