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210
Featured
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
27
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
19
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
15
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
13
Media & Communication Policies
12
Online News
10
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
10
Audiences & Users
9
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
8
Internet
8
Political Transition and Media
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Romani People
7
Television Landscapes
7
Media Outlets, Media Associations
7
Radio
7
Television
7
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
6
Economics of Media
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Newspapers
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Media Markets
5
Media Ownership
5
International Communication
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
News Agencies
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Press Landscapes
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Magazines
5
Television Channels
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Advertising
4
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Film Industries
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Censorship
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
ICT Regulation
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Politics and Media
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Films
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Holocaust
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media Industries
3
Television Markets
3
Educational Television
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Journalism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Local News
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Television Law & Regulation
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Political Communication
3
Propaganda
3
Public & State Television
3
Civil Society
3
Digital Television
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Samizdat
2
Catholic Church
2
Catholic Press
2
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Self-Censorship
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
2
Storytelling
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Online Services
2
Facebook
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Media Concentration
2
Radio Markets
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Bias in News Media
2
Press Councils
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Good Practice Examples
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists
2
Local Journalism
2
Election Reporting
2
Political Reporting
2
Media Assistance
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Management
2
Radio Music
2
Populism
2
Political Transition
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Public & State Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
University Radios
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Islamophobia
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Adblocking
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Publishing
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Digital Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Film Distribution
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Markets
1
Film Promotion
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Videos
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Press
1
Alternative Radios
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Informatics
1
Community Media
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
War Reporting
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
National Character
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
News Websites & Portals
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Minority Rights
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Economic Conditions
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Foreign Investments
1
Adult Education
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Schools
1
Nonformal Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Women's Organizations
1
Events
1
Innovations
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Cold War (1947-1991)
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Financing Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
News Reception
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Communication Systems
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Videos
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Government Policies
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Co-Production
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Media Effects
1
Manipulation
1
Islamism
1
Jewish Media
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Dalits
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Intranet
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"From August 2020 until August this summer, we recorded almost 800 cases of digital rights violations in eight countries of south-eastern Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania and Serbia. Violations took place not just on TikTok, but also on F ... more
"This report is meant to share the experiences and lessons of local media practitioners globally, and to build a community for networking and support. It’s about telling their story in their own voice – and helping all involved learn from one another. By talking to both new digital start-ups and ... more
"The book brings together scholars from Western and Eastern Europe, North America, Latin America, and Asia, reporting findings based on data collected from democratic, transitional, and non-democratic contexts to produce thematic chapters that address how journalistic cultures vary around the globe, ... more
"In this study, we explore the challenges and strategies of independent media outlets in contexts of shrinking civic space. To this end, we present five case studies on a specific media outlets. These describe the overall political context for the media, the specific challenges that the respective m ... more
"Correspondents in nine countries – Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia – have analysed how the pandemic has affected to their work environment. Lockdowns have caused print media sales and advertising revenue to collapse. Media w ... more
"The bulk of this report is based on data collected by a survey of more than 80,000 people in 40 markets and reflects media usage in January/February just before the coronavirus hit many of these countries. But the key trends that we document here, including changes in how people access news, low tr ... more
"All six reports find that misinformation is prevalent, yet the channels used for distribution of such content are somewhat different. The misinformation landscape in Serbia, for example, is dominated by mainstream media outlets. Small misinformation websites simply cannot compete with “misinforma ... more
"Misinformation is a lucrative business in several Eastern European countries, reliant on advertising revenue, and pulling in cash from a variety of other sources including government subsidies, crowdfunding, tax designations, donations and sales of merchandise. The Business of Misinformation projec ... more
"New technologies have opened several risks to safety of journalists. More importantly, in the state of emergency caused by the Covid-19 outbreak, journalists and media actors have shifted their activities online more than ever, which also made them more prone to digital threats and attacks. In some ... more
"Despite the efforts of the news industry, we find only a small increase in the numbers paying for any online news – whether by subscription, membership, or donation. Growth is limited to a handful of countries mainly in the Nordic region (Norway 34%, Sweden 27%) while the number paying in the US ... more

Vergeben und vergessen? Erinnerungskultur

iz3w, issue 373 (2019), pp. 16-37
"In den 1980er Jahren verstärkte sich das Unbehagen an der Gedenkkultur mit ihren Heldenerzählungen und nationalen Beschränkungen. Mit der größeren Komplexität des Gedenkens und der Hinwendung zu den sozialen Kosten historischer Ereignisse prägte sich eine neue Erinnerungskultur aus. Diese is ... more
"It is almost impossible to obtain information about who is behind Hungarian misinformation websites; financial information about them is even harder to come by; Hungarian misinformation websites fall on the spectrum from purely ideological sites to simple moneymaking machines; Facebook appears to b ... more

Trust in the Media

Ipsos (2019), 48 pp.
"People across 27 countries are divided on whether they trust traditional media (magazines and newspapers, TV and radio). These sources are equally trusted as they are distrusted. However, levels of trust in media sources vary greatly at the country level. Trust in traditional media is perceived to ... more

Médiations et migrations

Paris: L'Harmattan (2019), 308 pp.
"Publics around the world overwhelmingly agree that the news media should be unbiased in their coverage of political issues, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of 38 countries. Yet, when asked how their news media are doing on reporting different political issues fairly, people are far mo ... more
"The main goal of the 2017 Soft Censorship report is to show how massively uneven the playing field has become for the various players. What remains at this point is only seemingly a market, in reality the enterprises with ties to the government operate in a whole different framework and logic than ... more
"The digitalisation has significantly changed the dynamics of journalism and the job of journalists. Journalism education should stay abreast of these changes. Against this background, we have analysed how academic journalism education in Germany, Hungary, Portugal and Romania teaches new skills nee ... more