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Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
45
Media Law & Regulation
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Journalism Education & Training
20
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Journalistic Quality
17
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Media Assistance
12
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
11
Media & Communication Policies
11
Media Ownership
10
Democracy / Democratization and Media
9
Television
9
War Reporting
8
Public Service Broadcasting
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Audiences & Users
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Internet
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Radio
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Transitional Justice Reporting
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
5
News Agencies
5
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
5
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Economics of Media
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
International Communication
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalism
4
Press Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Propaganda
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Television Channels
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Censorship
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Civil Wars
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflicts and Media
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Media Industries
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Politics and Media
3
Press
3
Public Media, State Media
3
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Community Radios
2
War Crimes
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
ICT Indicators
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Television News
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Election Reporting
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Reporting
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Television Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Minority Languages
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Stations
2
Satellite Radios
2
Civil Society
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Regional Television
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Information Needs
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Catholic Press
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Film Distribution
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Street Papers
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
International Conflicts
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Religion and Culture
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
Online News
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Good Practice Examples
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of War Reporting
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
OSCE
1
UNESCO
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local News
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Presentation of Information
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Clientelism
1
Governance
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Socialism
1
Democratization
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Personal Safety
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public & State Radios
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Jewish Media
1
Discrimination
1
Domestic Violence
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Rohingya
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunications
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Television Networks
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This study explored, by comparative thematic analysis, the conceptualization of trust in news media in Serbia, Macedonia, and Croatia - three countries of Eastern Europe where past oppressive regimes might have left a heritage of distrust in all institutions. The analysis of 61 in-depth interviews ... more
"The 45 country reports gathered here illustrate the link between the internet and economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRs). Some of the topics will be familiar to information and communications technology for development (ICT4D) activists: the right to health, education and culture; the socioec ... more
"This paper explores how Egyptian, Kenyan, Serbian and South African civil society organisations (CSOs) use communication and relationships with media to engage in democratic contestation. Individual interviews were conducted with 91 CSO members who participated in the various democratisation confli ... more
"Journalists in Serbia seriously believe in their role to inform, interpret, educate and advocate for social change. Nearly all of them, with very little divergence, say the main role of journalism is to report things as they are, followed by providing analysis, promoting tolerance and diversity, ed ... more
"Independent media institutions are crucial for genuine democracies. The most important institutions are national and regional public service media and regulatory bodies that are responsible for the allocation of frequencies and licenses to private media, media market regulation, and protection of m ... more
"The KAS Task Force on Journalism Education in South East Europe has conducted a survey among journalism undergraduates and graduates in five countries – a first-time initiative in the region. Their response can be seen as a testimonial of a media sector in turmoil. In the Western Balkans and othe ... more
"Given that the nature of civil society in different countries is different, and also often shifting in response to political changes, examining the relationship between civil society and media production (mainstream and alternative) in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa involves being sensitive ... more

The War Correspondent

London: Pluto Press, 2nd ed. (2016), x, 267 pp.
"This book has presented a critical, historically grounded analysis of the role of the war correspondent. It has highlighted the risks, the problems and the failures that have defined the role but it has also given credit where that is due and acknowledged the inspirational example of correspondents ... more
"This report provides an overview of core comparative findings from MeCoDEM interviews with journalists in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa. It investigates the role of journalistic actors in transitional societies across a set of comparable democratisation conflicts and themes of inquiry: jour ... more
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan ... more
"In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West ... more
"Based on 86 in-depth interviews with journalists, editors and media owners, this report documents the hostile environment in which journalists work in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia. Journalists and editors interviewed for this report described a difficult media space ... more
"This publication opens up a path for dialogue and better mutual understanding among media actors in the various Western Balkan countries. I see its main value in presenting facts and bringing different perspectives together. This is a promising base to further foster bridges between journalists, re ... more
"Das Fazit der Beiträge in diesem Heft bringt Snežana Milivojevic nüchtern auf den Punkt: „Der Glaube, dass ein freier Markt gleichbedeutend mit freien Medien ist, hat sich in den Transformationsländern als Illusion erwiesen.“ Die größte Gefahr für unabhängigen Journalismus liegt dort ni ... more
"The outflow of money from state/public funds to the media has for years been unreasonable and non-transparent. Therefore, the ultimate goal of the ongoing media reforms is to introduce certain control and transparency through privatisation of state-owned media and introduce co-financing of media pr ... more
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased ... more
"This article investigates the extent to which Serbian media institutions that have been initiated and supported through media assistance programmes have actually reached a level of sustainability and functionality. Analysing the establishment and transformation of public service broadcasters in Ser ... more