Filter
246
Featured
Free Access
181
Inspiring Practice
3
Quick Overview
2
Top Insights
22
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
45
Media Law & Regulation
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Journalism Education & Training
20
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Journalistic Quality
17
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Media Assistance
12
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
11
Media & Communication Policies
11
Media Ownership
10
Democracy / Democratization and Media
9
Television
9
War Reporting
8
Public Service Broadcasting
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Audiences & Users
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Internet
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Radio
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Transitional Justice Reporting
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
5
News Agencies
5
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
5
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Economics of Media
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
International Communication
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalism
4
Press Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Propaganda
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Television Channels
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Censorship
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Civil Wars
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflicts and Media
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Media Industries
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Politics and Media
3
Press
3
Public Media, State Media
3
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Community Radios
2
War Crimes
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
ICT Indicators
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Television News
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Election Reporting
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Reporting
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Television Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Minority Languages
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Stations
2
Satellite Radios
2
Civil Society
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Regional Television
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Information Needs
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Catholic Press
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Film Distribution
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Copyright Law
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Street Papers
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
International Conflicts
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Religion and Culture
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
Online News
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Good Practice Examples
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of War Reporting
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
OSCE
1
UNESCO
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local News
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Presentation of Information
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Popular Music
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Clientelism
1
Governance
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Socialism
1
Democratization
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Personal Safety
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public & State Radios
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Jewish Media
1
Discrimination
1
Domestic Violence
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Rohingya
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunications
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Television Networks
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The Feasibility of a Public Service Orientation in the Western Balkans: Complications for a ‘networked Society’ in an Illiberal Context
"This chapter analyses contextual factors that are common to the seven countries of this region that affect developing a genuine public service orientation in media policies and performance. By better understanding historical legacies, inadequate technological development and late entry into digital
...
Online Supplement to Working Paper 2018.1. Challenging Truth and Trust: A Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation
Oxford: University of Oxford, Oxford Internet Institute; Computational Propaganda Research Project (2018), 81 pp.
"These are the background case notes complied for MEMO 2018.1: Challenging Truth and Trust: A Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation. For details on the methods behind this content analysis please see the methodology section of the report. This document contains data from over 500 s
...
Understanding Russian Communication Strategy: Case Studies of Serbia and Estonia
Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2018), 60 pp.
"As a part of Russian soft (or coercive) power disinformation and propaganda have become key elements in an updated Russian security policy since 2012/13. For Russian leadership disinformation and propaganda have become key instruments to impact domestic debates in EU member states and in the neighb
...
The death of B92: How it survived Milosevic’s authoritarianism but didn’t survive democracy
International Journal of Digital Television, volume 8, issue 2 (2017), pp. 261-276
"This article examines how broadcaster B92, once the top-billed independent media in Serbia that resisted Milosevic’s authoritarianism, could not survive democracy. Although it withstood the crackdown and censorship of the war regime, it was eventually sunk by what could be considered ‘market ce
...
Medien - Frauen - Perspektiven
Weltzeit
New Roles for Media in the Western Balkans: A Study of Transitional Journalism
Journalism Studies, volume 18, issue 5 (2017), pp. 614-628
"This article analyzes how journalists in the Western Balkans consider the roles of journalism in times of transitions in the region. Findings from the Worlds of Journalism (WJS) study reveal that journalists and editors in the Western Balkans perceive their roles to be broader than those in traditi
...
Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat
...
Structural Working Conditions of Journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa: Empirical Findings from Interviews with Journalists Reporting on Democratisation Conflicts
Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2017), 21 pp.
"The structural conditions of journalism are shaped by legacies of the past (marked by non-democratic regimes and sometimes colonial rule) and persisting power structures. The state and powerful political actors are perceived to play an important role in the media sector, mirrored in different forms
...
Public Services Without a Public? How Public Service Broadcasters in the Western Balkans Interact with Their Audiences
IC: Revista Científica de Información y Comunicación, volume 14 (2017), pp. 217-242
"Struggling to cope with structural societal changes, digitalized news production, and the modified habits of fragmented media publics, public service broadcasters are expected to redefine the logic of their operations in order to regain the trust of citizens and engage them. This paper looks at how
...
Bridging the Gap: Rebuilding Citizen Trust in the Media
Top Insights
Open Society Foundations (2017), 144 pp.
"Journalists in many countries are experimenting with how to build trust and engage with audiences, and our report examines their efforts. In our study we profile organizations that are working to build bridges with their readers, viewers and listeners and deliver relevant news to local audiences. W
...
"This research project focuses on media reporting of and in crisis situations, with case studies of examples mostly from 2016. Political and social crises have been recurring in recent years, aggravated by unstable political environments, underdeveloped economies, ethno-national divisions and unreso
...
Media Sustainability Index 2017: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2017), xx, 290 pp.
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [...
...
Media Framing of Democratisation Conflicts in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa: A Content Analysis
Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2017), 26 pp.
"This MeCoDEM working paper presents an overview of the main findings from a quantitative content analysis covering different types of democratisation conflicts (i.e., conflicts over citizenship, elections, transitional justice and distribution of power) in four countries: Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and S
...
Media in Process: Transformation and Democratic Transition
Milton Park; New York: Routledge (2017), viii, 184 pp.
"The integration of traditionally isolated Central/ Eastern Europe into larger, worldwide trends has fundamentally changed the way we look at the media in this region. This volume proposes to address the transition of the media and communication industries in the contemporary period. The contributio
...
Global Information Society Watch 2017: National and Regional Internet Governance Forum Initiatives (NRIs)
Top Insights
"National and Regional Internet Governance Forums (NRIs) are the stars of the 2017 Global Information Society Watch. The story of NRIs began two years after the first global IGF held in 2006. In 2008, stakeholders from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda organised national forums and a subsequent Eas
...
Media, Gender and the Reporting of Emergencies: A Booklet for Journalists and Professionals Dealing with Flood Reporting
Belgrade: OSCE (2017), 54 pp.
"This booklet first presents as a case study an overview and analysis of the actual reporting during the May 2014 flood in Serbia from the gender perspective. This part contains examples of gender stereotypical portrayal of men and women, but also the lack of visibility of female contribution to the
...
Media Ownership Monitor Serbia
Reporters Without Borders (2017), 549 pp.
"The state has been for year the biggest advertiser in the country. Public money has been spent through its Ministries, institutions, republic agencies, bodies, local self-governments etc on different advertising and sponsorship contracts. The total value of state advertising still remains unknown d
...
Mapping Structural Conditions of Journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa
Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2016), 124 pp.
"Structural conditions are to be understood as the totality of (formal and informal) orders and structures that characterise media and journalism in a certain space, most commonly, a country. Eleven interrelated and interdependent dimensions of structural conditions relevant to media and journalism
...
Captured News Media: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2016), 16 pp.
"Political and business elites in the countries that are the subject of this report have acquired control over a large number of public and private media, mostly through non-transparent privatization, advertising and/or budgetary support to loyal media. Consequently, media freedoms and freedom of ex
...
"Instead of seeking to provide an objective definition of hate speech, the paper’s empirical approach highlights that context matters. More specifically, analysis of the political and socio-economic context in which the speech act occurs and consideration of the nature of the speaker and audience
...
