Political Communication, Media & Democracy
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Topics
Democracy / Democratization and Media
206
Politics and Media
186
Political Communication
107
Political Transition and Media
96
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
92
Media & Communication Policies
82
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
79
Media Law & Regulation
75
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
72
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
66
Government Communication Strategies
63
Influence of Media on Politics
62
Social Media in Political Communication
61
Journalism
60
Propaganda
53
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
50
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
48
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
47
Political Reporting
45
Election Campaigns
44
Political Economy of Media
43
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
40
Election Reporting
39
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
39
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
38
Media Ownership
38
Digital Political Communication
35
Media / Communication Control
33
Public Opinion
31
Media, Mass Media
29
Television
29
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
28
E-Governance, E-Democracy
28
Twitter & Microblogs
28
Alternative Communication & Media
27
Election Campaigns: Social Media
27
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
26
Community Radios
26
Public Spheres
26
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
25
Censorship
25
Social Media
25
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
24
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
24
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
24
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
24
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
23
Facebook
23
Media Concentration
23
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
23
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
23
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
21
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
21
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
21
Development and Media
21
Democracy
21
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
20
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
20
Populism
20
Press
20
Newspapers
20
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
19
Television News
18
Media Assistance
18
Politics
18
Freedom of Expression
17
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
Political Blogging
17
Radio
17
Political Cartoons & Comics
16
Infotainment, Politainment
16
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
16
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
16
Civil Society
16
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
15
War Reporting
15
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
15
Public Service Broadcasting
15
Government Advertising, State Advertising
14
Government Propaganda
14
Internet
14
Media System Analyses & Typologies
14
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
14
Advocacy & Political Films
13
Audiences & Users
13
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Communication Rights
13
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
13
History of Media & Communication
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Polarization, Political Polarization
13
Democratization
13
Public Media, State Media
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Political Websites & Online Communities
12
Political Parody and Satire
12
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
11
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
11
Satellite Television
11
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
11
Research in Media & Communication
11
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
10
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
10
Internet and Politics
10
Blogging, Blogs
10
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
10
Globalisation of Media
10
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
10
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
10
Political Marketing
10
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
10
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
10
Apartheid
10
Al-Jazeera
10
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
9
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
9
State Influence on the Media
9
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
9
Rumours & Rumour Management
9
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
9
Economics of Media
9
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
9
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
9
Social Change
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
8
Editorial Independence
8
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Public Relations
8
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
8
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
8
Humour, Parody, Satire
8
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
8
Nazism
8
International Communication
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Right-Wing Extremism
8
Corruption & Combating Corruption
8
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
8
Advertising
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Clandestine Radios
7
Cinema
7
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
7
Alternative Press
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Information Society
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
Bias in News Media
7
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists
7
News
7
Television Landscapes
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Political Systems
7
Political Transition
7
Watchdog Role of the Media
7
Public & State Television
7
Manipulation
7
Islamist Communications & Media
7
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Society
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Posters
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Communication Strategies
6
Participatory Communication
6
Conflicts and Media
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
WhatsApp
6
Racism in Communication & Media
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Television Serials
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
History of Media: 20th Century
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Investigative Journalism
6
Journalistic Quality
6
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
6
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Political Doctrines
6
Political Resistance
6
Agenda Setting
6
Framing
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
6
Public & State Radios
6
Media Effects
6
Persuasive Communication
6
Islam and Communication
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Revolutions
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Videos
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Local Government Communication Strategies
5
Community Media
5
Civil Wars
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
5
Cultural Identity
5
Memes
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Influencers (Social Media)
5
Television Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Neoliberalism
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of the Press
5
Indigenous Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
European Union (EU)
5
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Communication Systems
5
Press Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Coup d'Etat
5
Political Culture
5
Political Participation
5
Research Methods
5
Networks & Networking
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Youth and Media
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Flow of Information
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Media Use: Youth
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
Self-Censorship
4
Crisis Communication
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Media Criticism
4
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
4
Literature
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online News
4
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
4
ICTs and Development
4
Media Industries
4
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Television
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Local Journalism
4
News Agencies
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Language
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Elections
4
Military
4
Political Change
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Hindu Nationalism
4
Socialism
4
Political Influence
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Ideologies
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Film Industries
3
Films
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
3
Traditional Communication
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Content Analysis (Research Method)
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Culture (General)
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Convergence of Media
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Television Dramas
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Women (General)
3
Good Practice Examples
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Print Journalism
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Local Press
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Democratization
3
Music
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Political Opposition
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Parliaments
3
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
3
Political Magazines
3
Public Opinion Manipulation
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Socialization
3
Religion and Communication
3
Antisemitism
3
Religious Populism
3
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Commercial Television
3
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Samizdat
2
Book Publishing
2
Campaigning
2
Political Campaigns
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Saints
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Development Education: Films
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Storytelling
2
Holocaust
2
Boko Haram
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Marxist Media Criticism
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Mass Cultures
2
Good Governance
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Trolling (Social Media)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Policies
2
Diaspora Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Television Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Press Markets
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Economic Conditions
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Radio
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
Image Abroad
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
International Relations
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Radio News
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
BBC Media Action
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Photography
2
Governance
2
Government
2
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
2
Capitalism
2
Political Parties
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
State
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Discourse
2
Political Opinion-Forming
2
Alternative Public Spheres
2
Magazines
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion and Politics
2
Analysis
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Survey Methods
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Participation
2
Social Aspects
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Channels
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Semiotics
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Lobbying
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Children and Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Missiology
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Crime Films
1
Historical Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Television
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Class Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Terrorism
1
Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Relations
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Cultures
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Subcultures
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Development Assistance
1
Developing Countries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Communication for Governance & Accountability Program (CommGAP) (World Bank)
1
Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Media for Development
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Mailing Lists
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Interactive Media
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Public Relations
1
Podcasts
1
Bots
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
LinkedIn
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
VK (Russian Social Network)
1
Wikipedia
1
Websites
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Clusters
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Economy
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Living Conditions
1
Economic Policies
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
National Economies
1
Social Capital
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Educational Radios
1
Educational Television
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Higher Education
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Students
1
Academic Training
1
Vocational Training
1
Television Fiction
1
Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Sustainable Development
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Morals
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Relations
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Legitimation
1
Health Journalism
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Colonial Legacies
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
International News Flow
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Dependence
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR)
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Journalistic Radio Programmes
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Foreign Policy Reporting
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Science Journalism
1
Television Journalism
1
Kiswahili
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Local Television
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Media & Communication General
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Processes
1
Presentation of Information
1
Personal Influence
1
Oral Communication
1
Social Communication
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Nationalisation of Media
1
Rule of Law
1
Transitional Justice
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Change & Process Management
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Crowdfunding
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
BBC
1
Emruz (Website, Iran)
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Voice of America
1
Diasporas
1
Migration
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
1
Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
1
Mujica, José (1934-)
1
Putnam, Robert
1
Recabarran, Luis Emilio (1876-1924)
1
Social Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Government Image
1
Interest Groups
1
Fascism
1
Imperialism
1
Internationalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Movements
1
Political Socialisation
1
Failed States
1
Referendum
1
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1
Public Administration
1
Bureaucracy
1
Centralization
1
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1
Weapons
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Editing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Présence Africaine (Magazine)
1
Clarín (Newspaper, Argentina)
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
1
Public & State Press
1
Television Production
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
1
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
1
Urban Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Effects Research
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Assimilation
1
Social Participation
1
Everyday Life
1
Indignation, Outrage
1
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1
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1
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1
Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt)
1
Taliban
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Jewish Media
1
Network Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Political Indicators
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
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1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technology Transfer
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Regional Television
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Television Magazines
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
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1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
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1
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1
Youth & Digital Media
1
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1
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Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania, Montenegro, Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia & Turkey in the Year 2020

Konrad Bleyer-Simon, Elda Brogi, Roberta Carlini, Iva Nenadic, Marie Palmer, Pier Luigi Parcu, Sofia Verza, Mario Viola de Azevedo Cunha, Mária Žuffová
European University Institute;Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) (2021), 167 pp.
"[...] The MPM2021 covers, on this occasion, 32 countries, 27 EU and 5 non-EU (Candidate countries) [...] The results of the MPM2021 show an increase in the risk level for all the areas that the Media Pluralism Monitor analyses: Fundamental protection, Market Plurality, Political Independence and So ... more
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Why Conspirational Propaganda Works and What We Can Do About It: Audience Vulnerability and Resistance to Anti-Western, Pro-Kremlin Disinformation in Ukraine

Peter Pomerantsev et al.
London School of Economics and Political Science;Internews Ukraine;Cardiff University, Crime and Security Research Institute (2021), 45 pp.
"The most effective propaganda resonates with audiences’ underlying worldviews and personal experiences. In order to fight it, one has to understand the mindsets that it preys on. This paper sets out to do exactly that. We first track a set of Kremlin-aligned propaganda narratives across Ukrainian ... more
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Verschwörungstheorien

Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, volume 71, issue 35-36 (2021), 53 pp.
"In der jüngeren Geschichte wurde wohl noch nie so deutlich die Existenz und die Wirkmacht von Verschwörungstheorien vor Augen geführt wie in der Corona-Pandemie. Was lange als Randphänomen in dunklen Nischen des Internets galt, scheint auf einmal allgegenwärtig. Von der Nachbarin bis zum Abgeo ... more
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Demystifying the COVID-19 Infodemic: Conspiracies, Context, and the Agency of Users

Iginio Gagliardone, Stephanie Diepeveen, Kyle Findlay, Samuel Olaniran, Matti Pohjonen, Edwin Tallam
Social Media + Society, volume 7, issue 3 (2021), 16 pp.
"This article presents new empirical insights into what people do with conspiracy theories during crises. By suppressing the impulse to distinguish between truth and falsehood, which has characterized most scholarship on the COVID-19 “infodemic,” and engaging with claims surrounding two popular ... more
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SDG 16 Data Initiative Report 2021. Impact of the Pandemic on Measuring Progress Towards SDG 16: Looking Forward, Tackling Obstacles

Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD);Governance Data Alliance;International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA);Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO);World Justice Project (WJP) (2021), 81 pp.
"Chapter 1, by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), presents an overview of indicators from the Global State of Democracy Indices, which provide complementary indicators to measure progress on SDG Targets 16.3; 16.5, on reducing corruption and brib ... more
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Georgian Mainstream Media in a Polarized Political Environment: A Victim and an Accomplice

Lasha Kavtaradze
Caucasus Analytical Digest, issue 123 (2021), pp. 13-17
"This paper problematizes the role of the Georgian mainstream media in the current polarized political environment. First, political actors, including the government and political parties, significantly affect the way these media organizations work. Second, mainstream media outlets behave as direct ... more
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Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy: The Techtonic Shift

Lisa Schirch (ed.)
London; New York: Routledge (2021), xv, 239 pp.
"Social media technology is having a dramatic impact on social and political dynamics around the world. The contributors to this book document and illustrate this "techtonic" shift on violent conflict and democratic processes. They present vivid examples and case studies from countries in Africa, So ... more
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The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How Leading News Media Survive Digital Transformation. Vol. 2

Josef Trappel, Tales Tomaz (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2021), 492 pp.
"To what extent do structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with requirements of contemporary democracies? Based on a root concept of democracy and several empirical indicators, the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) delivers a panorama of the news media’s performance regarding freed ... more
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Hybrid Media and Hybrid Politics: Contesting Informational Uncertainty in Lebanon and Tunisia

Katrin Voltmer, Kjetil Selvik, Jacob Hoigilt
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 26, issue 4 (2021), pp. 842-860
"This paper investigates the dynamic relationship between hybrid media and hybrid politics in Lebanon and Tunisia. While previous research on the media in hybrid regimes has mainly focused on regime strategies of restricting and manipulating public debate, our analysis moves beyond repression. We ar ... more
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Latinobarómetro: Informe 2021

Santiago de Chile: Corporación Latinobarómetro (2021), 105 pp.
"El retroceso económico causado por la pandemia no define a la región, sino simplemente acentúa sus características. En otras palabras, en América Latina se han robustecido las razones por las cuales sus pueblos han estado en las calles de sus ciudades, como refleja esta medición 2020 de Latin ... more
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Schluss mit lustig? TikTok als Plattform für politische Kommunikation

Marcus Bösch, Chris Köver
Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung (2021), 22 pp.
"Verständnis der technischen und kulturellen Besonderheiten der algorithmusgetriebenen App, die vorhandene Bestandteile bereits bekannter Social-Media-Plattformen kombiniert und weiterentwickelt. Statt Reichweitenaufbau geht es bei TikTok um Vertrauensaufbau. Mithilfe eines Analyserasters werden im ... more
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Cultural Production and Social Movements After the Arab Spring: Nationalism, Politics, and Transnational Identity

Ayman A. El- Desouky, Eid Mohamed (eds.)
London: Tauris (2021), xii, 250 pp.
"This book provides an original contribution to current social and cultural theory on Arab social movements by giving a fuller historical and critical treatment of contemporary artistic and cultural production from the region and beyond. Thematically structured and covering culture, media, politics, ... more
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Derecho a la comunicación en América Latina

Carlos Andrés Tobar Tovar (ed.)
Santaigo de Cali; Guadalajara: Asociación de Universidades Confiadas a la Compañía de Jesús en América Latina (AUSJAL);Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Sello Editorial Javeriano;Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO) (2021), 287 pp.
"[...] el libro propone un diálogo a partir de tres categorías, a saber: 1) las limitaciones al acceso a la información y sus impactos en la vida política; 2) el régimen jurídico de la comunicación; y 3) los medios de comunicación y la representación política. Esta perspectiva, nos ayuda a ... more
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Communication Strategies of Winning Hearts and Minds: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Political Communication Campaign Post Morsi’s Downfall

Moeen Koa
Global Media and Communication, volume 17, issue 1 (2021), pp. 87-120
"This article examines how social movements attempt to repair a tarnished image and win the hearts and minds of the public. It studies the Muslim Brotherhood’s political communication campaign post-July 2013. A content analysis of a census of the Brotherhood’s communiqués issued during a 5-year ... more
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Financial Transparency of Media 2020

Mariam Pataridze, Ani Kistauri
Media Development Foundation (MDF) (2021), 40 pp.
"The following report on the financial transparency of media represents data of 2020. In order to illustrate the extent to which budgetary funding influences the editorial policy of the media or to observe the types of editorial policies the concerned media outlets pursue, it also discusses some exa ... more
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The Struggle Over Narrative in Lebanon Post the October Uprising: Can the Alternative Groups Fight the Ruling Elite's Control Over Media?

Diala Ahwach et al.
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 49 pp.
"Despite the growing impact and diversity in the alternative media scene in Lebanon, and the key role they play in producing a counter-hegemonic narrative on political, economic, and sociological matters, they remain nonetheless lacking a viable and sturdy infrastructure. The latter is evident in th ... more
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Legislative Behavior, Mass Media, and Foreign Policy Making: The Case of Paraguay

Pedro Féliu Ribeiro, Camilo López Burian, Francisco Urdinez
Latin American Research Review (LARR), volume 56, issue 2 (2021), pp. 334-352
"Does national media news coverage affect the behavior of legislators when deciding foreign policy matters? This article aims to disentangle the relationship between the media and legislative behavior in foreign policy, using Paraguay as a case study. We analyze the level of public debate on interna ... more
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Back to the Future? Twenty First Century Extremist and Terrorist Websites

Maura Conway, Seán Looney
Luxembourg: European Union (2021), 36 pp.
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From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation: Social Media in Southeast Asia

Aim Sinpeng, Ross Tapsell (eds.)
Singapore: ISEAS (2021), 277 pp.
"This book reflects on the role of social media in the past two decades in Southeast Asia. It traces the emergence of social media discourse in Southeast Asia, and its potential as a "liberation technology" in both democratizing and authoritarian states. It explains the growing decline in internet f ... more
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Media Capture: How Money, Digital Platforms, and Governments Control the News

Anya Schiffrin (ed.)
New York: Columbia University Press (2021), vii, 315 pp.
"This book features pathbreaking analysis from journalists and academics of the changing nature and peril of media capture - how formerly independent institutions fall under the sway of governments, plutocrats, and corporations. Contributors including Emily Bell, Felix Salmon, Joshua Marshall, Joel ... more