"This compilation has been divided into four chapters. The first chapter briefly explains what a child helpline is, draws attention to the key elements of a child helpline and attempts to answer some of the questions you may have regarding particular activities of a child helpline and about getting ...started and scaling-up. The second chapter outlines the operations of a child helpline. The third chapter provides an overview of the structure of a child helpline and the implications this has. The fourth chapter outlines the suggested processes and steps to help you get prepared to launch or scale-up a child helpline in your country. The annexes at the end of the manual contain draft material from several child helplines. Please feel free to adapt this material to your own specific situation." (Preface)
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"While the safety of children and young people in digital spaces has become an important issue of qualitative as well as quantitative research in the developed world and has led to a significant body of knowledge, the research efforts in the developing nations, with few exceptions, are still relativ...ely early stage. A brief analysis of digitally relevant developing world characteristics suggests that various contextual factors such as technological, economic, market, educational, and cultural parameters need to be taken into account at the levels of risk analysis and risk evaluation and with regard to response strategies." (Summary/conclusions, p.30)
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"This study addresses the issue of children who are victims of violence and mistreatment due to local beliefs, representations and practices, in particular, relating to witchcraft. While the harmful consequences of these beliefs have been publicised internationally, their origins often remain unclea...r. The objective of the present document, therefore, is to reveal and analyze the diversity and complexity of these phenomena - often falsely associated with “African tradition” - related to beliefs in witchcraft and the “mystical” world. Using examples from sub-Saharan Africa, the study aims to clarify the basis for certain social practices that are wholly or partially misunderstood by western observers. This ignorance of local social norms, creates a gulf of misunderstanding between local social actors and the international framework of norms. Behaviours commonly associated with accusations of witchcraft include violence, mistreatment, abuse, infanticide and the abandonment of children. From a western perspective, such practices are violations of the rights of children. The objective of this study is to understand both the complexity and the variety of the phenomena described, as well as the causes, which are not only cultural and social, but also economic and political. The study targets child protection agencies and aims to promote better understanding of local representations and beliefs, as well as to provide guidance on effective child protection interventions." (Executive summary)
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"ASTRA SOS Hotline started its operation in 2002. Since then, almost ten thousand calls have been received. So far it has served as the only SOS hotline intended for (potential) victims of traffi cking in persons in the Republic of Serbia; at the time of its setting up it was one of the rare service...s of the kind in South-East Europe. During the fi rst eight years of work a methodology has been developed, results achieved, some of the dilemmas have not yet been solved and the new ones have appeared. We would like to share our experiences with the expert public. We also nourish hope that our long-term experience in this fi eld, although we are pretty much self-taught, will be useful for those who are planning to establish a similar hotline. We believe that this Manual will also help the ones who have organized other types of SOS telephones (for fighting family violence, violence against children, etc.), because traffi cking in human beings may be a consequence of some other form of violence or may be hidden behind it. Although the Manual is intended for individuals who already have some experience in the anti-traffi cking fi eld, we nevertheless start with a brief defi nition and description of the problem for the sake of those who might be faced with this form of severe human rights violation for the first time. At the very start, principles and methodology of work that had been developed for ten preceding years in the Belgrade women’s NGOs that were engaged in anti-violence activities, particularly the SOS Hotline and Centre for Girls and the Autonomous Women’s Centre were the basis for our work, and we would like to avail ourselves of this opportunity to thank them. ASTRA SOS Hotline has been developing its activities by directly following fi eld actions and trends related to traffi cking of human beings; we have adapted the accepted principles and work methods according to circumstances in this new and totally diff erent scope. Of utmost importance are our contacts with partner organizations in the region and beyond, i.e. meetings where we have exchanged our experiences. Unfortunately, conferences on the SOS hotlines are very rare. This is the reason why we would like to present in this Manual experiences of other SOS telephones, both in Serbia and in South-Eastern Europe, as well as certain tendencies in the member states of the European Union." (Preface)
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"This paper asks how images of children are used by prominent signatories to NGO codes of conduct. The answer is that images of childhood and shared codes of conduct are both means through which development and relief NGOs produce themselves as rights-based organisations. The iconography of childhoo...d expresses institutional ideals and the key humanitarian values of humanity, neutrality and impartiality, and solidarity. Images of children are useful for NGOs in reinforcing the legitimacy of their ‘emergency’ interventions as well as the very idea of development itself. But the dominant iconography is also inherently paradoxical, as the child image can be read as both a colonial metaphor for the majority world and as a signifier of humanitarian identity. The question then for NGOs using this image in social justice campaigns is whether overtly political accompanying texts can nullify the contradictory subliminal messages that emanate from the iconography of childhood." (Abstract)
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"Der Band fasst wesentliche Ergebnisse aus dem EU-Praxisforschungsprojekt CHICAM (Children in Communication about Migration) zusammen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Erfahrungswerte aus der medienpädagogischen Praxis mit Kindern und Jugendlichen aus sechs europäischen Ländern (UK, Schweden, Italien, G...riechenland, Niederlande und Deutschland). Hinweise zur Entwicklung mediengestützter Forschungsprojekte für Studierende sowie Beispiele zur Gestaltung von Hochschulseminaren im Bereich interkulturelle Medienpädagogik möchten dazu beitragen, das Thema Interkulturelle Kommunikation mit Foto und Video in Ausbildung und pädagogischer Praxis zu fördern." (Verlag)
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"The media has the greatest potential of bringing home the tragedies that befall children such as being drop-outs from schools due to poverty, exploited though trafficking or labour, abused or victimized by war, most of which are sadly, accepted as part of life. Television with its great potential t...o do good for the children is within the command of many of us broadcasters. Given such enormous power and influence of the medium we work with, we all have a special responsibility to harness the potential of television for the good of children. Television can help promote and protect the rights of children by taking a more pro-active role in helping to educate them and their families. These are facts that we all too often hear, and are aware of children having being denied their basic rights. Therefore there is an absolute need to explicitly examine the vital role of the media which not only can create awareness on children´s right to access to information and freedom of expression but also for their protection from harmful and violent media content as enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child." (Foreword, p.vi-vii)
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"Eileen Blumenthal provides a comprehensive overview of the history and technique of puppetry and examines in depth and detail the unique nature and abilities of puppets and the countless roles they have played in human societies across the globe for thousands of years. Blumenthal draws examples fro...m an astonishing array of puppeteers and performances, as well as works of art and historical artifacts to provide readers with a comprehensive view of the world of constructed actors and the eclectic, and often eccentric, artists who created them. From bunraku to Miss Piggy, from the shadow puppets of Java to Howdy Doody, from African marionettes with outsize genitalia to sweet and loveable Lamb Chop, from Senor Wences's famous hand (literally) puppet to the minimalism of Russian puppet master Sergei Obraztsov, whose puppets consisted of nothing more than two small balls, each stuck on the end of a finger - the spectacular range and variety of the world's puppets is explored through more than 300 illustrations and Blumenthal's lively, accessible prose." (Publsher)
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"Save the Children Sweden has had a Hotline website in place for more than four years, receiving more than 22,000 tips about child pornography on the Web. The importance of such a channel and the importance of international co-operation are spelled out in the following report. Save the Children Swed...en believe that public hotlines should be run and managed by the police; in any case, the function itself has been proved invaluable. If the same conclusion is reached in other countries, it is important to see that the national police are aware of this and are supported in any way possible." (Preface)
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"A look at the world media landscape for children and youth immediately presents two opposing themes: opportunities and risks. For example, globalization of media brings opportunities to broaden children’s outlooks and provide more equal access to information, but it also threatens cultural identi...fication and values. Technological advances bring the promise of new skills and greater youth participation in society, but also increase the risk of child exploitation and informational divides. There is an urgent need for societies to both protect youth and empower them to shape their own media environments, as spelled out by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and increasingly by media experts and educators around the globe. This overview of trends and issues concerning young people and the media is based on a broad review of existing print and electronic sources, interviews with child media experts from different regions, and analysis of InterMedia’s surveys in transitional and developing countries. The trends and issues highlighted here—from young people’s media options and behavior, to the quality and influence of media aimed at them—all point to the need for more effective use of the vast positive potential of mass media and new technologies to advocate for, and enrich the lives of, children and young people worldwide." (p.3)
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"In dieser Publikation wird eine alternative medienpädagogische Rahmenkonzeption für die interkulturelle Medienarbeit mit Kindern aus Migrationskontexten entwickelt. Dabei wird ein Schwerpunkt auf Lernumgebungen mit klar strukturierten ästhetischen Problemstellungen gelegt, die Kindern die Mögli...chkeit geben, sich auf handelnde, spielerische und selbstentdeckende Weise ein breites Spektrum mediengestalterischer Kompetenzen anzueignen. Mit der Differenzierung in didaktische Prinzipien und Medienformate einerseits sowie konkrete methodische Bausteine und Übungen andererseits ist ein flexibles und anschlussfähiges medienpädagogisches Konzept entstanden, das - sofern nicht als Rezept missverstanden - die medienpädagogische Arbeit von PädagogInnen in schulischen und in außerschulischen Kontexten bereichern kann." (Buchrücken)
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"The use of folk arts in rural development clearly has limitations as to the role that it can play in changing people’s behavior, but it is an effective tool for communication in most cases. The greatest strength of this type of informal education lies in its ability to capture the audience’s at...tention through entertaining spectacles and to convey new ideas and information to people. In addition, the Bhats’ social position plays an important role in the education process, as they are a marginal community that has provided social commentary through performance arts for centuries. Thus by employing them, NGOs and government agencies appropriate the benefits of their ritual discursive authority. Also, these organizations are aided by the inversions of the social order that occur during shows because the folk artists are able to command the attention of large audiences and thus disseminate their messages among diverse groups of people. In addition, the kathputli tradition of North India is steeped in mythology and symbolism, and these traits give the puppets themselves special ideological status as metonyms and liminars. In turn, these attributes allow the puppets to exist in a realm that is different from that of live actors, and thus they can communicate more effectively as they are exempt from many of the rules and biases that are linked to human behavior. Despite the numerous benefits of using folk arts in development programs, follow-up sessions and more extensive education for villagers and performers are needed to change behaviors regarding complex issues. These performances are quite successful at conveying information, but people are unlikely to incorporate into their lives new ideas regarding issues like folk medicines." (Conclusion, p.63)
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" ... Wenn Mediennutzung einen Teil der Kommunikation bildet, dann ist Mediennutzung in der Familie auch ein Teil der Familienkommunikation.Und die Aufgabe, vor der Familien immer stehen - ihr Leben miteinanderzu gestalten -, umfasst dann auch die Pflege der Medienkommunikation im Gesamt der Familie...nbeziehungen. Deshalb erfordert Medienkompetenz mehr als die Fähigkeit, mit Medien überhaupt umgehen zu können und ihre Regeln und Besonderheiten zu verstehen. Sie steht vielmehr vor der Aufgabe, die Medien so in das Gesamt der Familie zu integrieren, dass die Kommunikation insgesamt reicher und weiter und nicht ärmer und enger wird. In Problemen der Mediennutzung in der Familie zeigen sich oft Probleme der Familienkommunikation insgesamt. Grundlegend für das Leben in der Familie ist, wie sich Mann und Frau, Eltern und Kinder sowie die Geschwister untereinander begegnen und miteinander reden. Wenn sie in guter Weise im Gespräch sind, ist die Gestaltung des Mediengebrauchs in der Familie immer noch eine manchmal schwierige und strittige, aber insgesamt bereichernde Aufgabe." (Geleitwort, S.6-7)
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"Looking at how the family is represented by the media, and by scrutinizing the manner in which it is regulated, this book uncovers the ways in which academic research and welfare policy have colluded with political rhetoric and the popular media to re-invent a mythical ideal family. 'Representing t...he Family' combines perspectives from a range of theories including media and cultural studies, sociology, and social history to show how certain types of family life are pathologised; highlights the discrepancies between contemporary representations of the 'ideal' family and lived experience; and compares the British experience with that of the United States and Australia." (Publisher)
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