Filter
701
Featured
Free Access
410
Inspiring Practice
9
Key Guidance
3
Quick Overview
2
Top Insights
48
Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
74
Media Law & Regulation
68
Journalism Education & Training
28
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
25
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
23
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
23
Media Assistance
23
Censorship
22
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
21
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
20
Associations & Networks of Journalists
20
Politics and Media
19
Media Management
18
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
18
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Islam and Communication
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
15
Media Use, Media Consumption
15
Media / Communication Control
15
Media & Communication Policies
15
Female Journalists & Media Workers
14
Journalism
14
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
14
Press Landscapes
14
Democracy / Democratization and Media
14
Audiences & Users
13
Freedom of Expression
12
Social Media
12
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
12
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
12
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
12
Public Service Broadcasting
12
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
11
Media Markets
11
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
10
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
10
Government Communication Strategies
10
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
10
Online News
10
ICT Regulation
10
News Agencies
10
Television
10
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
9
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Internet
9
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
9
Self-Regulation of Media
9
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
9
Propaganda
9
Public Media, State Media
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
8
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
8
Media Concentration
8
Media Ownership
8
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Radio Landscapes
8
Television Landscapes
8
Public Spheres
8
Radio
8
Mobile Phone Use
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
7
Self-Censorship
7
Participatory Communication
7
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
ICT Industries & Markets
7
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
7
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
7
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
7
Political Economy of Media
7
Environmental Journalism
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
7
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
7
Human Rights Violations
7
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
6
State Influence on the Media
6
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
Twitter & Microblogs
6
Economics of Media
6
Journalism Ethics
6
International Communication
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
6
Media & Information Literacy
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Politics
6
Newspapers
6
Telecommunication Infrastructure
6
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Advertising
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
5
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
5
Communication Rights
5
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Alternative Communication & Media
5
Community Radios
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
Facebook
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
Romani People
5
Media Industries
5
Economy
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
5
Good Practice Examples
5
HIV / AIDS Communication
5
History of the Press
5
Media Development Indicators
5
Religious Freedom
5
Populism
5
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Islamist Communications & Media
5
Corruption & Combating Corruption
5
Area & Regional Studies
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
4
Book Markets & Industries
4
Election Campaigns
4
Christian Minorities
4
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
4
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Genocides
4
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
4
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Behaviour Change Communication
4
Edutainment Television Programmes
4
Social Change & Media / Communication
4
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
E-Governance, E-Democracy
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
4
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
4
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
4
Press Councils
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
European Union (EU)
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
Election Reporting
4
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
4
Religion: Media Representation
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Diasporas
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Magazines
4
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
4
Society
4
Inequalities
4
Telecommunications
4
Television Channels
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Agricultural Information & Extension
3
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
3
Media Use: Youth
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Children's Books & Literature
3
Church History
3
Cinema
3
Asian Cinema
3
Films
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Community Media
3
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
3
Storytelling
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Media Ethnography
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
3
Communication for Social Change
3
Development and Media
3
Edutainment Health Programmes
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Internet Markets
3
Digital Media Markets
3
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Television Markets
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Political Parody and Satire
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Gender Relations
3
History of Media & Communication
3
History of Communication: Islam
3
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
3
Journalists
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Local Journalism
3
Local News
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
3
Migrants
3
Right-Wing Extremism
3
Democracy
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Public & State Radios
3
Media Effects
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Islamism
3
Judaism and Communication
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Digital Television
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Youth and Media
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
History of Book Publishing
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Catholic Church
2
Children and Media
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Children's Magazines
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Educational Films & Videos
2
Videos
2
Digital Rights
2
Editorial Independence
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Television
2
Traditional Communication
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Holocaust
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Identity
2
Culture (General)
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Literature
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Popular Cultures
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Good Governance
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Political Blogging
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Online Services
2
YouTube
2
News Websites & Portals
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
ICT Indicators
2
Diaspora Media
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Archives
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Public Libraries
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Economic Conditions
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Dramas
2
Television Serials
2
Environmental Communication
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Women (General)
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
Health Journalism
2
Colonial Legacies
2
History (General)
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
International News Flow
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Image Abroad
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
Foreign Policies
2
Council of Europe
2
OSCE
2
UNESCO
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Science Journalism
2
Arabic Language
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Communication Systems
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Literacy: Curricula
2
Media Literacy Policies
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Human Rights
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Photography
2
Documentary Photography
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Political Communication
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Public Opinion
2
Press
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Manipulation
2
Religion and Communication
2
Islam
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Antisemitism
2
Religion and Politics
2
Religion and Society
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Religious Populism
2
Youth & Religious Communication
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Civil Society
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Social Classes
2
Digital Switchover
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Regional Television
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Flow of Information
1
Open Data
1
Adblocking
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Geography
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Television Use: Women
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Book Publishing
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning
1
Information Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Oriental Catholic Churches
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Girls and Media
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Christian Communication
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Adventist Church
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Christian Television
1
Televangelism
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Sects
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Development Education: Films
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Horror Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Industries
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Film Markets
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Intellectual Property
1
Copyright Law
1
Plagiarism
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Development
1
Street Papers
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
International Conflicts
1
Perpetrators
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Architecture
1
Theatre
1
Street Theatre
1
Theatre for Development
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Memes
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
National Character
1
Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
1
Reading Promotion
1
Religion and Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Development Assistance
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Corporate Donors
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Business Management
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chat
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Netflix
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
TikTok
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Information Society
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Homeless People
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Television Economics
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Religion and Economics
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Environmental Protection
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
1
Women's Organizations
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Health Communication
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Photography
1
Nazism
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnographic Photography
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
NATO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Press
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Communication Processes
1
Presentation of Information
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Media Privatization
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Change & Process Management
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Voice of America
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Colonial Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Government Policies
1
Internal Politics
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Public Administration
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
Framing
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Monitoring
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Personality
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
Confucianism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Taliban
1
Hinduism
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Systems Analysis
1
Delphi Method
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Coalition Building
1
Nomades
1
Rohingya
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Networks & Networking
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Open Source Software
1
Software Security
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telephone
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Turkey: How to deal with threats to journalism?
In: Transnational Othering – Global Diversities: Media, Extremism and Free Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2019), pp. 171-190
"Journalism has always been an unsafe practice in modern Turkey. However, ties between the political system and democracy have been severed by the recent witch-hunt following the most recent failed coup, in 2016, and the subsequent societal collapse triggered by the administration of the state of em
...
Safety of Journalists Covering Conflict & Sensitive Issues
Conflict & Communication Online, volume 18, issue 1 (2019), 103 pp.
Opinion-Formation and Issue-Framing Effects of Russian News in Kyrgyzstan
International Studies Quarterly, volume 63, issue 3 (2019), pp. 756-769
"Powerful countries use foreign media broadcasts to enhance their soft power, yet there is scant empirical evidence as to whether such efforts actually sway public opinion abroad. Moreover, researchers have not specified conditions that may shape variations in the influence of foreign broadcasts and
...
Diaspora: Netzwerke globaler Gemeinschaften
Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing; Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2019), iv, 212 pp.
"Menschen gemeinsamer Herkunft, die verstreut über verschiedene Staaten leben, sind Inbegriffe gelebter Transnationalität. Als Diasporagemeinschaften bilden sie globale Netzwerke. Interdisziplinäre Beiträge aus Wissenschaft und Kulturarbeit bündeln, fotografisch gestützt, die Inhalte zweier WI
...
Trust in the Media
Ipsos (2019), 48 pp.
"People across 27 countries are divided on whether they trust traditional media (magazines and newspapers, TV and radio). These sources are equally trusted as they are distrusted. However, levels of trust in media sources vary greatly at the country level. Trust in traditional media is perceived to
...
Journalism and Journalism Education in Developing Countries
Top Insights
Manipal, Kanartaka: Manipal Universal Press (2019), 245 pp.
"This book provides an international perspective on the different aspects of journalism – the situation in which journalists work, their working conditions, educational backgrounds, struggles and successes. It is aimed at an international public interested in the field of journalism and freedom of
...
Media Influence Matrix: Kyrgyzstan. Funding Journalism
Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2019), 22 pp.
"The media sector in Kyrgyzstan is heavily dominated by the government through both ownership and funding. The government funds a large pool of state-owned media companies, including newspapers, radio broadcasters and the public service operator KTRK. According to our estimates, the government spent
...
Journalism: 'A Peacekeeping Agent' at the Time of Conflict
Boston: Brill (2019), xxii, 217 pp.
Médiations et migrations
Paris: L'Harmattan (2019), 308 pp.
Contextualizing Hacktivism: The Criminalization of Redhack
Philadelphia: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Advanced Research in Global Communication (CARGC) (2019), 37 pp.
"Through a meticulous empirical examination of the criminalization of the Turkish hacktivist group Redhack, Dogan explores the critical conflation of hacktivism with cyber-terrorism—by national security organizations and academic researchers alike —that enables states to criminalize non-violent
...
Berichterstattung über öffentliche Proteste in Kasachstan: Medienkontrolle als Quelle politischer Macht
Zentralasien-Analysen, issue 138 (2019), pp. 2-5
"Die Berichterstattung der kasachstanischen Massenmedien über Proteste im Lande folgt einer klaren Linie. Kleinere Proteste werden ignoriert. Wenn über größere Demonstrationen berichtet wird, kommen ihre Vertreter nicht zu Wort und ihre Forderungen werden nicht erwähnt. Stattdessen werden der i
...
Global Information Society Watch 2019. Artificial Intelligence: Human Rights, Social Justice and Development
Top Insights
"Artificial intelligence (AI) is now receiving unprecedented global attention as it finds widespread practical application in multiple spheres of activity. But what are the human rights, social justice and development implications of AI when used in areas such as health, education and social service
...
Media Influence Matrix: Kazakhstan. Funding Journalism
Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2019), 26 pp.
"Only three of the ten most popular television channels in Kazakhstan are not government-owned. Former President Nursultan Nazarbayev directly or through his family, also owns television channels. For example, KTK, the second most watched television channel in the country is run by the Foundation of
...
Media Sustainability Index 2018: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2018), xx, 314 pp.
"Macedonia and Montenegro saw the largest overall score increases this year, in comparison to 2017. The improvement across all objectives this year for Macedonia’s media sector can be attributed to political changes that prioritize media in democratic reforms. Although Montenegro’s score improve
...
Digital News Report 2018
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2018), 143 pp.
"The use of social media for news has started to fall in a number of key markets after years of continuous growth. Usage is down six percentage points in the United States, and is also down in the UK and France. Almost all of this is due to a specific decline in the discovery, posting, and sharing o
...
Pressefreiheit: Nicht überall erhältlich
iz3w, issue 365 (2018), pp. 13-36
"Die iz3w erscheint in einem Land mit einer »guten Situation« für Presseerzeugnisse (globaler Index der Reporter ohne Grenzen). In vielen Ländern ist die Lage infolge von Repressionen »sehr ernst«, zum Beispiel in China, in Iran oder Sudan. Auch in Ländern zwischen diesen Extremen kann freier
...
Social Media in Turkey as a Space for Political Battles: AK Trolls and Other Politically Motivated Trolling
Middle East Critique, volume 27, issue 2 (2018), pp. 161-177
"This article focuses on AKTrolls, defined as pro-government political trolls in Turkey, while attempting to draw implications about political trolling in the country in general. It examines their methods and effects, and it interrogates whether (and how) Turkish authorities have attempted to shape
...
"You Can’t See Them, But They’re Always There": Censorship and Freedom of the Media in Uzbekistan
Human Rights Watch (2018), 32 pp.
"For more than two decades, Uzbekistan has been a country with severe restrictions on free speech and media and some of the longest-imprisoned journalists in the world. There are now tentative signs of change in Central Asia’s most populous country. Opportunities for more open debate and independe
...
