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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
117
Community Radios
110
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
105
Media Law & Regulation
83
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
75
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
68
Female Journalists & Media Workers
64
Journalism Education & Training
53
Press Landscapes
47
Television
47
Journalism
44
Hinduism and Communication
42
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
41
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
39
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
38
War Reporting
37
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
36
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
36
Media Assistance
35
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
34
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
33
Educational Radio Programmes
33
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
33
Media & Communication Policies
33
Bollywood
32
Radio
32
Audiences & Users
30
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
30
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
30
Media, Mass Media
30
Rural Communication for Development
29
Religion and Communication
29
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
28
Development and Media
28
Democracy / Democratization and Media
28
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
27
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
27
Communication for Social Change
27
Indigenous Communication
27
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
27
Taliban
27
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
26
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
26
Censorship
26
Internet
25
Facebook
25
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
25
COVID-19 Communication
25
Agricultural Information & Extension
24
Participatory Communication
24
Educational Television
24
Politics and Media
24
Media Use, Media Consumption
23
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
23
Media Effects
23
Islam and Communication
23
Cinema
22
National Cinemas, National Film Production
22
Freedom of Expression
22
Social Media
22
Non-Western Communication Approaches
22
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
21
International Communication
21
Satellite Television
21
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
20
Media / Communication Control
20
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
20
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
20
Theatre for Development
20
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
20
Globalisation of Media
20
Media & Information Literacy
20
Press
20
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
19
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
19
Environmental Communication
19
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
19
Radio Landscapes
19
Television Landscapes
19
Newspapers
19
Public Service Broadcasting
19
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
18
Digital & Information Literacy
18
Social Media in Political Communication
18
Twitter & Microblogs
18
Communication for Sustainable Development
18
News Agencies
18
Videos
17
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
17
Alternative Communication & Media
17
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
17
Community Media
17
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
17
Good Practice Examples
17
Photojournalism
17
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
17
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
17
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
17
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
16
Mobile Phone Use
16
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
16
Christian Communication
16
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
16
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
16
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
16
ICTs and Development
16
Ethics in Media & Communication
16
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
16
Rohingya
16
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
15
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
15
Community Development
15
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
15
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
15
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
15
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
15
Media Ownership
15
Journalism Ethics
15
Health Campaigns: Experiences
15
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
15
Advertising
14
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
14
Catholic Church and Communication
14
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
14
Communication Rights
14
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
14
Edutainment Television Programmes
14
E-Governance, E-Democracy
14
Journalistic Quality
14
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
14
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
14
Hindu Nationalism
14
Political Communication
14
Buddhism and Communication
14
Social Change
14
Community Radio & Gender
13
Traditional Communication
13
Storytelling
13
Internet Shutdowns
13
Political Economy of Media
13
Women (General)
13
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
13
Foreign News, International News
13
Investigative Journalism
13
Television News
13
Research in Media & Communication
13
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
12
Film Industries
12
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
12
Cultural Identity
12
Development Communication Theories
12
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
12
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
12
Economics of Media
12
Press Markets
12
Education and Communication / Media
12
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
12
Journalists
12
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
12
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
12
Al-Jazeera
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Empowerment
11
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
11
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
11
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
11
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
11
Educational Films & Videos
11
Films
11
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
11
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
11
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
11
Digital Inclusion
11
Media Concentration
11
Media Industries
11
Media Markets
11
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
11
Environmental Journalism
11
Defamation Law & Regulation
11
HIV / AIDS Communication
11
World Information and Communication Order
11
Local Communication & Media
11
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
11
Public & State Television
11
Civil Society
11
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
11
Advocacy
10
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
10
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
10
Book Trade & Distribution
10
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
10
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
10
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
10
Community Radio Contents & Programming
10
Community Radio Management
10
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
10
Conflicts and Media
10
Culture (General)
10
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
10
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
10
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
10
Online Learning, E-Learning
10
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
10
ICT Industries & Markets
10
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
10
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
10
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
10
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
10
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
10
Gender Relations
10
History of the Press
10
Transnational Television, International Television
10
Music
10
Election Campaigns: Social Media
10
Dalits
10
Telecommunications
10
Theories of Communication & Media
10
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
9
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
9
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Book Markets & Industries
9
Book Publishing
9
Catholic Press
9
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
9
Television Programme & Format Trade
9
Self-Censorship
9
Communication Strategies
9
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
9
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
9
Edutainment Radio Programmes
9
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
9
Digital Media Markets
9
Gender and ICTs / Internet
9
ICT Development Assistance
9
ICT Regulation
9
Information Society
9
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
9
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
9
Gaming, Video Games
9
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
9
Self-Regulation of Media
9
Gender & Religious Communication
9
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
9
Health Communication
9
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
9
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
9
Associations & Networks of Journalists
9
News
9
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
9
Religious Freedom
9
Politics
9
Influence of Media on Politics
9
Islamist Communications & Media
9
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
9
Society
9
Telecommunication Infrastructure
9
Urban Communication, Urban Media
9
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
8
Catholic Church
8
Children and Media
8
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
8
Government Communication Strategies
8
Public Relations
8
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
8
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
8
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
8
Media Ethnography
8
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
8
Behaviour Change Communication
8
Social Change & Media / Communication
8
Digital Communication, Digital Media
8
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
8
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
8
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
8
ICT Policies
8
LGBT & Communication / Media
8
Audiovisual Media in Education
8
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
8
Feminism & Communication
8
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
8
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
8
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
8
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Election Reporting
8
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
8
Communication
8
Media Management
8
Media Outlets, Media Associations
8
Political Transition and Media
8
Public Spheres
8
Public & State Radios
8
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
8
Judaism and Communication
8
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
8
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
8
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
7
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
7
Agriculture
7
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
7
Asian Cinema
7
Film Markets
7
Film Music
7
History of Film & Cinema
7
Community Radio Setting-Up
7
Community Television
7
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
7
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Theatre
7
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
7
Literature
7
Edutainment Health Programmes
7
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
7
Digital Media Landscapes
7
Electronic Commerce
7
Online News
7
Blogging, Blogs
7
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
7
WhatsApp
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
7
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
7
Music Industries & Markets
7
Television Markets
7
Training
7
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
7
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
7
Health Journalism
7
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
7
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
7
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
7
Diasporas
7
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
7
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Propaganda
7
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
7
Everyday Life
7
Islam
7
Corruption & Combating Corruption
7
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
7
Television Programmes & Genres
7
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
7
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
7
Youth and Media
7
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
7
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
6
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Audience Research
6
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
6
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
6
Children's Television Programmes
6
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
6
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Media Assistance: Community Radios
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Terrorism
6
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
6
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
6
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
6
Street Theatre
6
Collective Identities & Media
6
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
6
Development Assistance
6
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
6
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
6
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
6
Digital Economies & Markets
6
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
6
Adult Education
6
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
6
Educational Radios
6
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
6
Women's Radio Programmes
6
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
6
Health Radio Programmes
6
International Media & Communication Policies
6
Transnational Communication
6
UNESCO
6
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
6
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
6
Media Assistance: Radio
6
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
6
Conflict & War Photography
6
Public Media, State Media
6
Hinduism
6
Interreligious Dialogue
6
Muslim Media
6
Religious Television Programmes
6
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
6
Cable Television
6
Television Channels
6
Area & Regional Studies
5
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
5
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
5
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
5
Media Use: Rural Populations
5
Mobile Phone Use: Women
5
Media Use: Youth
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
5
Copyright: Books
5
Children's Rights
5
Televangelism
5
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
5
Religious Films
5
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
5
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
5
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
5
Dealing With the Past
5
Dance, Folk Dances
5
Cultural Change
5
Democracy Assistance
5
Developing Countries
5
Development Education
5
Development Projects
5
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
5
Radio for Development
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
5
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
5
Internet Markets
5
YouTube
5
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
5
Software Industries
5
Diaspora Media
5
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
5
Libraries
5
Economy
5
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
5
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
5
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
5
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
5
Press Councils
5
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
5
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
5
Polio Communication
5
History of Media & Communication
5
Colonial Legacies
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of Media: Colonial Period
5
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
5
Foreign Correspondents
5
Foreign Television Programmes
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Journalism Education Curricula
5
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
5
Local Journalism
5
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
5
Media Literacy: Youth
5
Human Rights Protection
5
Broadcasting Companies
5
BBC
5
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
5
Public Opinion
5
Radio Programmes & Genres
5
Research Methods
5
Networks & Networking
5
Satellite Communication & Information Services
5
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
4
Advocacy & Political Films
4
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
4
Agricultural Radio Programmes
4
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
4
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
4
Catholic Book Publishing
4
Christian Book Publishing
4
History of Book Publishing
4
Campaigning: Experiences
4
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
4
Catholic Media
4
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
4
Child Abuse: Digital Media
4
Child Abuse Reporting
4
Child Marriage
4
Puppetry
4
Bible, Biblical Theology
4
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christian Television
4
History of Communication: Christian Churches
4
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
4
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
4
Ethnographic Films
4
Digital Rights
4
Editorial Independence
4
Intellectual Property
4
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
4
Government Propaganda
4
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Community Communication
4
Community Telecommunication Networks
4
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
4
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
4
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Contents of Media
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Cultural Influence
4
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
4
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
4
Good Governance
4
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
4
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
4
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
4
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
4
Digital Political Communication
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Online Services
4
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
4
TikTok
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Mobile Phone Markets
4
Religious Minorities & Media
4
Romani People
4
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
4
Digital & Online Archives
4
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
4
Nonformal Education
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Humour, Parody, Satire
4
Sustainable Development
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
4
Rural Women & Communication
4
History (General)
4
History of Radio
4
Nazism
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Indigenous Language Press
4
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
4
International News Flow
4
Glocalization of Media
4
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
4
Journalistic Skills
4
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
4
Radio News
4
Religion: Media Representation
4
Local Press
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
4
USA: Media Assistance
4
Communication Networks
4
Television Policies
4
Media Literacy: Curricula
4
Television Law & Regulation
4
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
4
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
4
Refugees / Displaced People
4
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
4
Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
4
Accountability & Transparency
4
Populism
4
Democracy
4
Democratization
4
Framing
4
Television Reception & Effects
4
Buddhism
4
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
4
Islamism
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
4
Jainism
4
Antisemitism
4
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
4
Communication & Media Indicators
4
Participatory Action Research
4
Social Development
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Informatics
4
Paper & Paper Production
4
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
Open Source Software
4
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
4
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
3
Community Radio Audiences & Use
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
3
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
3
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
3
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
3
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
3
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning
3
Campaigning: Message Design
3
Development Communication Campaigns
3
Election Campaigns
3
Catholic Radios
3
Catholic Television
3
Church Documents on Communication
3
Pastoral Plans for Communication
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
3
Girls and Media
3
Media Literacy: Children
3
Street Children
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Evangelical Churches
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Evangelisation
3
Theologies of Communication
3
Digital Theologies
3
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
3
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
3
Film and Society
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Nollywood
3
Freedom of Expression Principles
3
Plagiarism
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Crisis Communication
3
Social Marketing
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Participation in Community Media
3
Community Radio Associations & Networks
3
Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
3
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
3
Group Media
3
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
3
Traditional Music
3
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Extremist Recruitment through Media
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
3
Cultural Traditions
3
Cultural Studies
3
Memes
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Religion and Culture
3
Church Development Cooperation
3
National Development Planning
3
Religion and Development
3
Development Aid Reporting
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
3
Visual Aids for Development
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Convergence of Media
3
Cybercrimes
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
3
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Podcasts
3
Netflix
3
Open Access Publishing
3
Influencers (Social Media)
3
Religion in Social Media
3
Instagram
3
Streaming Media
3
Websites
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
ICT Indicators
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Discrimination in Language & Media
3
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
3
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
3
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
3
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
3
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Gendered Disinformation
3
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
3
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
3
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
3
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
3
Radio Markets
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Neoliberalism
3
Curricula: School Education
3
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
3
Sports Reporting
3
Television Serials
3
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Gender Norms & Roles
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
3
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
3
Colonial Period
3
History of Communication: Religion
3
History of Journalism
3
History of Public Service Broadcasting
3
History of Television
3
Ethnographic Photography
3
Indigenous Languages
3
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
3
Labour Market for Journalists
3
Local News
3
Newsroom Management
3
Political Reporting
3
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Religious Journalism, Religion News
3
Science Journalism
3
Language
3
Asian Languages
3
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
3
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
3
Minority Languages
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
Communication & Information Needs
3
Communication Processes
3
Diffusion of Innovations
3
Information Exchange
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Radio Policies
3
Media Literacy Policies
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
3
Deutsche Welle
3
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
3
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
3
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
3
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
3
Photography
3
Documentary Photography
3
Military
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Radio Production
3
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
3
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
3
Sustainability
3
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
3
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
3
Radio Stations
3
University Radios
3
Asian Religions
3
Jihad
3
Muslim Television Broadcasting
3
Religion and Politics
3
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
3
Domestic Violence
3
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
3
Ethnocentrism
3
Resilience
3
Social Aspects
3
Traditional Society
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Technology Transfer
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Commercial Television
3
Regional Television
3
Urban Areas
3
Visual Communication
3
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
3
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
3
Infographics & Data Visualization
3
Visual Cultures
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Flow of Information
2
Advertising Agencies
2
Advertising Ethics
2
Radio Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
2
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Audience Research in Media Assistance
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
2
Community Media Audiences & Use
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
2
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Television Use: Women
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Book Design & Production
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Book Publishing Houses
2
Children's Books & Literature
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Behaviour Change Campaigns
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Radio Veritas Asia
2
Catholic Television Programmes
2
Episcopal Media Commission
2
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
2
Signis
2
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
2
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
2
Child Protection Online
2
Child Servitude
2
Children & Digital Media
2
Digital Media Socialisation
2
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Digital Literacy: Children
2
Media Reception & Effects: Children
2
Christian Churches & Denominations
2
Christian Media
2
Christian Websites
2
WACC
2
Christian Minorities
2
Mission
2
Film Distribution
2
Film Festivals
2
Film Genres
2
Crime Films
2
Feature Films
2
Historical Films
2
Hollywood
2
Film Reception & Effects
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Civil Wars
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Enemy Images
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Human Security Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
2
Violence in the Media
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
2
Media Quality
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
2
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Digital Cultures
2
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Religious Music
2
BRICS Countries
2
Corruption in Development Cooperation
2
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
2
Development Strategies
2
Development Theories
2
International Development Cooperation
2
North South Relations
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Puntos de Encuentro (NGO, Nicaragua)
2
Soul City (NGO, South Africa)
2
Development Communication Research
2
Development Communication Tools & Methods
2
Posters for Development & Education
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Google
2
Internet and Society / Social Change
2
Political Blogging
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Homeless People
2
Media Assistance: Minority Media
2
Minorities
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Public Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Game Industries, Game Production
2
Television Industries
2
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
2
Video Markets
2
Domestic Workers
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Education (General)
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Radio Schools
2
Educational Satellite Communication
2
Educational Communication
2
Schools
2
Environmental Education
2
Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Vocational Training
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Television Dramas
2
Biodiversity Communication
2
Environmental Protection
2
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
2
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
2
Values
2
Evaluation
2
Gender and Radio
2
Gender & Television
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Gender in Health Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women's Rights
2
Women with Disabilities & Media
2
Collaboration
2
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
2
Health Campaigns: Message Design
2
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
2
Tuberculosis Communication
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
2
Image Abroad
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
2
Print Journalism
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Risk Communication
2
Television Journalism
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Translations & Translating
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
Communication Systems
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Digital Literacy: Youth
2
Social Media Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Human Rights
2
Human Rights Violations
2
Media Governance
2
Nationalisation of Media
2
Transitional Justice
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Crowdfunding
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Marketing & Branding
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Newspaper Management
2
Migration
2
Music Videos
2
Pop Music
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Government
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Political Influence
2
Political Resistance
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Magazines
2
Rural Press
2
Scholarly Journals
2
Monitoring
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Helplines, Hotlines
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
2
Islamophobia
2
Muslim Press
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion and Society
2
Religious Populism
2
Youth & Religious Communication
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Qualitative Analysis
2
Participatory Research Methods
2
Ethnographic Action Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Social Anthropology
2
Social Justice
2
Castes
2
Inequalities
2
Lower Classes
2
Sociology
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Electronics
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication Technologies
2
Software
2
Television Transmitters
2
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
2
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Slides, Slideshows
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth Media
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Open Data
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Posters
1
Radio Spots
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agroecological Agriculture
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Pastoralism
1
Geography
1
Maps
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Bookselling
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Information Campaigns
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Madha TV (Catholic Television Channel, Tamil Nadu)
1
Catholic Media Council
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Jesuits
1
Opus Dei
1
Solidarity
1
Catholic Theology
1
Church History
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children & Television
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Amar Chitra Katha (Comic Book Series, India)
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Orphans
1
Apostolates
1
Catechetical Films
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Adventist Church
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Radio Programmes
1
Christian Films & Videos
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Christian Religious Communities
1
Christianity (General)
1
Church Public Relations
1
Church Marketing
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Ecumenism
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Inculturation
1
Lay People
1
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
1
Sects
1
Theologies
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Development Education: Films
1
Environmental Films
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film and Development
1
Film Criticism
1
Film Culture
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Experimental Films
1
Film Series
1
Melodramas
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Literacy
1
Film Editing
1
Film Production Skills
1
Film Semiotics
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Films in Health Communication
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Economic Factors
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
State Influence on the Media
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Street Papers
1
Community-Oriented Radio Programmes
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Websites
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Land Mines
1
Boko Haram
1
Wars
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Media Criticism
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Arts
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Culture and Development
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Biographical & Autobiographical Writing
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Mass Cultures
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Reading Promotion
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
World Bank
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Volunteers & Volunteer Management
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Donor Organizations
1
Development Communication Education & Training
1
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Development Communication: Gender Focus
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Cyberspace
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet and Politics
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Net Neutrality
1
Chat
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Online Publishing
1
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
1
Telegram
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Hashtags
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
Wikipedia
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Reporting
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT4D Research
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Albinism
1
English-Language Media Abroad
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Journalists
1
Minority Rights
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archives
1
Archive Management
1
Documentation Systems
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Information Management
1
Rural Libraries
1
Media Conglomerates
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Press Industries
1
Printing Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Music Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Financing Television
1
Video on Demand
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Economic Conditions
1
Economic Development
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Livelihoods
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Higher Education
1
Indigenous Language Education
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Mentoring
1
Mobile Learning
1
Teaching & Teaching Methods
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Morals
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Social Norms
1
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Outcome Harvesting (Evaluation Methodology)
1
Success Factors
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Media Literacy: Women
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Sexuality
1
Feedback
1
Innovations
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Issues, Health Services, Health Systems (General)
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Health Television Programmes
1
Malaria Communication
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Photography
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
International Relations
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Dependence
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
Amnesty International
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Features
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Editors
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Abbreviations
1
Arabic Language
1
Language and Media
1
Language Policies
1
Local Television
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
BBC Media Action
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Family Communication
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Oral Communication
1
Voice & Speaking
1
Social Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Constitutions
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
National Security Legislation
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Change & Process Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
Indymedia
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI)
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Labour Migration
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Music Contests
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Songs
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Nair, Mira
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Social Photography
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Internal Politics
1
Islamization
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Imperialism
1
Political Extremism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Public Administration
1
Bureaucracy
1
Statebuilding
1
State of Emergency
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Discourse
1
Editing
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Youth Magazines
1
Periodicals
1
Production Skills & Processes
1
Radio Editing
1
Video Production Skills
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Coordination
1
Decision Making
1
Needs Assessment
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Studies & Research
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Radio Stations: Buildings
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Audience Influence
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Media Reception
1
Media Reception & Effects: Rural Population
1
Assimilation
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Manipulation
1
Prejudices
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Consciousness
1
Motivations
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Visual Perception, Visual Reception
1
Confucianism
1
Daoism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Mythology
1
New Religious Movements
1
Religion and Human Rights
1
Religion in Entertainment Programmes (Religiotainment)
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Spirituality
1
Taoism
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Network Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Delphi Method
1
Empirical Studies
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Participatory Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
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Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Violence
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Violence Prevention Campaigns
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Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
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Witchcraft, Sorcery
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Coalition Building
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Nomades
1
Participation
1
Population
1
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Social Sciences Research
1
Social Structure
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Social Classes
1
Social Systems
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Equipment
1
Computer Hardware
1
Computers
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Satellites
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
SMS
1
Telephone
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Quran TV (Television Channel, Pakistan)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Networks
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Television Talk Shows
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Television Programmes, Specific
1
Television Semiotics
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Design & Layout
1
Youth & Television
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Language
Document type
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Next gen news: Understanding the audiences of 2030

Aliya Itzkowitz, Ben Whitelaw, Daisy Donald et al.
FT Strategies;Knight Lab (2024), 84 pp.
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The gendered dress of DALL-E 2: Exploring profession-based images in the Indian context

Musthafa Mubashir
MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research, issue 76 (2024), pp. 100-119
"This study delves into the intricate realm of gender and artificial intelligence (AI) through an examination of DALL-E 2-generated images within the Indian context. It takes a methodological approach that focuses on assessing images generated in response to prompts such as ‘a farmer cultivating c ... more
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A guide to counter fake news

Abeer Kapoor, Nitika Kakkar, Praveen Kr. Tiwari
New Delhi: Seeking Modern Applications for Real Transformation (SMART) (2024), 77 pp.
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Communications, media and internet concentration in India 2019-2021
Top Insights

Adrian Athique, Vigneswara Ilavarasan, Vibodh Parthasarathi, Tamanna Sharma, Pradip Thomas, M. Vyshakh
Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), iii, 88 pp.
"During the survey period of 2019-2021, the Indian media economy grew by 21% to reach gross revenues of $US 66.52bn (excluding publishing). The overall pattern of growth was unevenly distributed across four component divisions: telecoms and internet infrastructure with growth of 23% (2021 revenues o ... more
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News Under Siege: The Impact of COVID-19 on Journalists in Pakistan with Focus on AJK and GB

Syed Mubashar Hussain Shah, Babar Hussain Shah
International Journal of Kashmir Studies, volume 6, issue 1 (2024), pp. 205-233
"This study investigates the experiences of journalists during COVID-19 pandemic from Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) through a series of focus group discussions (FGDs). The research aims to develop strategies for enhancing journalists' capabilities and well-being in anticipat ... more
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Länderkurzinformation Afghanistan: Informationslage

Nürnberg: Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (2024), 6 pp.
"Die beschriebene Quellenlage stellt auch für die Länderanalyse eine Herausforderung dar. Afghanische Medien geben einen guten Überblick darüber, wie die Taliban sich präsentieren möchten. Auch neue Verordnungen und Erlasse der Zentralregierung sind so nachvollziehbar. Dies gilt jedoch nicht f ... more
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Edtech platforms from below: A family ethnography of marginalized communities and their digital learning post-pandemic

Kiran Vinod Bhatia, Payal Arora, Siddhi Gupta
Learning, Media and Technology (2024), 15 pp.
"In this article, we reveal how students in low-income communities in India use and ascribe meaning to dominant proprietary EdTech platforms and conferencing tools through family ethnographies. We explore how these platforms and associated online learning tools influence existing educational practic ... more
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Refugees and the Media: Local and Global Perspectives

Nasir Uddin, Delaware Arif (eds.)
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2024), xxv, 354 pp.
"Should the media stand by refugees or maintain deliberate ‘neutrality’? Should the media dehumanize the refugees further in their humanitarian conditions? Are the media entitled to publish photographs of refugees without informed consent? Should the media stand by the state being responsible fo ... more
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Contestations of Internet Governance and Digital Authoritarianism in Pakistan

Zahid Shahab Ahmed, Ihsan Yilmaz, Akbarzadeh, Sharam, Galib Bashirov
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society (2024), 23 pp.
"The existing literature on Internet governance offers important insights on the relationship between state and society in China and the West. It is important to explore this relationship in the developing world. This study focuses on Pakistan, exploring the role of relevant legal frameworks, politi ... more
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News Can Help! The Impact of News Media and Digital Platforms on Awareness of and Belief in Misinformation

Sacha Altay, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Nielsen, Richard Fletcher
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 29, issue 2 (2024), pp. 459-484
"Does the news media exacerbate or reduce misinformation problems? Although some news media deliberately try to counter misinformation, it has been suggested that they might also inadvertently, and sometimes purposefully, amplify it. We conducted a two-wave panel survey in Brazil, India, and the UK ... more
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Vibrant Information Barometer: National Report Nepal

Pokharel Umesh, Pandey Lekhanath, Acharya Bhanu Bhakta
IREX;Asia Foundation;USAID (2024), 97 pp.
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Unpacking Affective Polarization in Afghanistan: Ethnic Politics, Elite Competition, and Online Divisive Content

Mohammad Qasim Wafayezada
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2024), 25 pp.
"Affective polarization has been a persistent feature of Afghanistan’s society and politics in the past decades. However, with the instantaneous collapse of the republic’s government and the return of the Taliban, the country has witnessed heightened affective polarization along ethnic and ideol ... more
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The Palgrave Handbook of Cross-Border Journalism
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Liane Rothenberger, Martin Löffelholz, David H. Weaver (eds.)
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2024), xxv, 618 pp.
"This handbook critically analyzes cross-border news production and "transnational journalism cultures" in the evolving field of cross-border journalism. As the era of the internet hasfurther expanded the border-transcending production, dissemination and reception of news, and with transnational co- ... more
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Populism Fuels Hate Speech and Disinformation: Evidence From Political Discourse on X (Formerly Twitter) in India and Pakistan

Shabir Hussain, Qamar Abbas, Sayyed Fawad Ali Shah
International Journal of Communication, volume 18 (2024), pp. 5694-5713
"This study discusses the relationship among the various dimensions of populism, hate speech, and disinformation within the political discourse on X (formerly Twitter) in India and Pakistan. Employing manual content analysis, we examined 7,141 posts from both populist and non-populist political lead ... more
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Challenges and choices: Afghan women's media use and preferences amidst restrictions

London: BBC Media Action (2024), 2 pp.
"While most adult Afghans have access to some form of media platform, only around one in three have access to internet, with less than half of mobile users owning a smartphone. Men exhibit higher usage of radio and internet compared to women (52% male vs 43% female for radio and 36% vs 29% for inter ... more
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The aftermath of the 2019 Pulwama terror attack: Religion, nationalism and exclusion in online news comment sections

Nihar Sreepadaa, Ioana Comanb
Journal of International Communication, volume 30, issue 2 (2024), pp. 394-415
"This study analyses the Indian and Pakistani publics reactions of the extensive coverage of the Pulwama terror attack, through an analysis of the online comments appearing at the end of the news stories covering the attack from the two leading English newspapers: Times of India (TOI) (India), and D ... more
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Fairwork India Ratings 2024: Labour Standards in the Platform Economy.

Bangalore; Oxford: Fairwork (2024), 39 pp.
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Coping with Hate: Exploring Indian Journalists’ Responses to Online Harassment

Prashanth Bhat
Journalism Practice, volume 18, issue 2 (2024), pp. 337-355
"In India, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) employs a digital army of right-wing supporters to harass journalists who are critical of the party's Hindu-nationalist ideology. As a result, the country's press freedom rankings have significantly declined over the past decade. While scholars have ... more
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Environmental Activism and Global Media: Perspective from the Past, Present and Future

Pardeep Singh, Bendangwapang Ao, Dr Medhavi (eds.)
Cham: Springer (2024), x, 343 pp.
"This scholarly work discusses the historical, contemporary, and prospective dimensions of environmental activism and its intersection with global media. It provides a comprehensive view of the pivotal role played by the media in shaping awareness concerning environmental challenges and catalyzing a ... more
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Case Study Gram Vaani: The “Voice of the Village”

GSMA (2024), 4 pp.