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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Media Law & Regulation
44
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Journalism Education & Training
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Journalistic Quality
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Media Assistance
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Media Management
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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War Reporting
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Media & Communication Policies
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Media Ownership
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Audiences & Users
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Internet
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Radio
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Television
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Media Markets
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Conflicts and Media
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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International Communication
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
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Television Channels
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Genocides
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
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ICT Regulation
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Economics of Media
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
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News Agencies
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Press Landscapes
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Radio Landscapes
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Television Landscapes
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Magazines
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Newspapers
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
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War & Political Violence in Cinema
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Holocaust
3
Civil Wars
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Transitional Justice Reporting
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Digital & Information Literacy
3
ICT Indicators
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Journalism
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Politics and Media
3
Propaganda
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Political Transition and Media
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Censorship
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Democracy Assistance
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Online Services
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Media Industries
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Communication for Sustainable Development
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
2
Press Councils
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Political Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Democracy
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Press
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Stations
2
Satellite Radios
2
Islam and Communication
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Digital Switchover
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Regional Television
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Election Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Press
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Communication Rights
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Rights
1
Intellectual Property
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Community Media
1
Community Radios
1
Participatory Communication
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
International Conflicts
1
Perpetrators
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Wars
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
War Crimes
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Arts
1
Theatre for Development
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Literature
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Popular Cultures
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development Assistance
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Donor Agencies
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
ICANN
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Social Media
1
TikTok
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Investments
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Mobile Learning
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Women's Organizations
1
Health Communication
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History (General)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Glocalization of Media
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
Council of Europe
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
UNICEF
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Television News
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Photojournalism
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Minority Languages
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Communication Networks
1
Presentation of Information
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Ombudsmen
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Change & Process Management
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Politics
1
Clientelism
1
Political Doctrines
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Buddhism
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islam
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Discrimination
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Social Change
1
Social Policies
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Open Broadcast Network (Bosnia)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media Integrity Matters: Reclaiming Public Service Values in Media and Journalism
Sandra B. Hrvatin Contrib.;Londo, Ilda;Hodžic, Sanela;Popovic, Helena;Trpevska, Snežana;Micevski, Igor;Matic, Jovanka;Valic Nedeljkovic, Dubravka
Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) (2014), 445 pp.
"This book is an attempt to address obstacles to a democratic development of media systems in the countries of South East Europe by mapping patterns of corrupt relations and practices in media policy development, media ownership and financing, public service broadcasting, and journalism as a profess
...
Development Efforts to Promote Investigative Reporting: A Preliminary Assessment of Centers in Azerbaijan, Jordan, Bangladesh, and Bosnia
Paper presented at the Global Investigative Journalism Conference in Rio de Janeiro;Investigative Journalism Education Consortium (IJEC) (2014), 12 pp.
"This paper compares and contrasts four centers: The Center for Investigative Reporting in Bosnia-Herzegovina (CIN), The Journalism Training and Research Initiative in Bangladesh (JATRI), the Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism in Jordan (ARIJ), and The Caucasus Media Investigations Center (
...
Global Information Society Watch 2014: Communications Surveillance in the Digital Age
Association for Progressive Communications (APC);Hivos (2014), 283 pp.
"This Global Information Society Watch tracks the state of communications surveillance in 57 countries across the world – countries as diverse as Hungary, India, Argentina, The Gambia, Lebanon and the United Kingdom. Each country report approaches the issue from a different perspective. Some analy
...
Video letters, mediation and (proper) distance: A qualitative study of international development communication in practice
Karlstad: Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Thesis (2014), 268 pp.
"This study focuses on the institutional practice of international development communication. Through a qualitative study of the Videoletters project, it examines a situated process of intervention in its complexity and analyzes how the specifics of mediation illuminate issues of proximity and dista
...
Freedom of the Media in the Western Balkans
Brussels: European Union, Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union, Policy Department (2014), 88 pp.
"The study analyses media freedom and pluralism in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia) in light of the EU enlargement policy. Despite the different stages of their EU accession paths, these countries share si
...
Hate Speech in Online Media in South East Europe
Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2014), 199 pp.
Balkan Media Barometer: An Analysis of the Media Landscape in Bosnia and Herzegowina 2014
Sarajevo: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2014), 72 pp.
Transitional Justice, Culture, and Society: Beyond Outreach
New York: Social Science Research Council (SSRC);International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) (2014), 560 pp.
Media Sustainability Index 2013: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2013), xx, 317 pp.
The Global Information Technology Report 2013: Growth and Jobs in a Hyperconnected World
Geneva: World Economic Forum;INSEAD (2013), 413 pp.
"Through the methodological framework of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), the report measures the extent to which 144 economies, from both the developed and developing worlds, take advantage of ICTs and other new technologies to increase their growth and well-being. The NRI identifies the most r
...
Media Reforms Through Intervention: International Media Assistance in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo: Analitika – Center for Social Research (2013), 71 pp.
"The case of BiH demonstrates that media reform is a slow, time-consuming process, which is closely related to the consolidation of democratic institutions that foster free media. The four case studies presented here amply demonstrate a deep tension between externally-driven reform initiatives and t
...
Looking for Shortcuts? Assistance to – and Development of – Public Service Broadcasting in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Albania
Sarajevo: Analitika – Center for Social Research (2013), 31 pp.
Information in Minority Languages in the Western Balkans: Freedom, Access, Marginalization
Sarajevo: Media Plan Institute (2013), 238 pp.
"The goal of this book is to present in a systematic way the results of analysis of content of media in minority languages in four countries (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia), relying on past practice, expertise and research results related to analysis of minority media and
...
Western Balkans and Turkey Media and Freedom of Expression Fact-Finding and Scoping Study
European Commission;Particip (2013), 104 pp.
"The first component of this report focuses on the improvement of the performance of public sector broadcasters. Based on evidence that the team gathered during field research, and the preparatory survey of the existing body of knowledge, 23 main problems were identified in this component [...] The
...
Building Alliances for Gender and Media
Media Development, volume 60, issue 4 (2013), pp. 1-36
Comparative Analysis of Regulatory Media Assistance: Lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo
Sarajevo: Analitika – Center for Social Research (2013), 43 pp.
"The cases from B&H and Kosovo show that three straightforward regulatory practices can make a significant impact in a relatively short time. What is needed is an independent and legitimate regulator, a set of laws and guidelines against incendiary media, and an accompanying set of laws in protectio
...
A House of Cards: Bosnian Media Under (re)construction: Media Assistance as a Tool of Post-Conflict Democratization and State Building
Graz (AT): University of Graz, Doctoral Thesis (2013), 185 pp.
The Uncertain Future: Centers for Investigative Journalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia
Sarajevo: Analitika – Center for Social Research (2013), 57 pp.
"Is it possible to introduce, in a sustainable manner, investigative reporting practices and non-profit centers into media contexts that lack the basic preconditions necessary for the development of investigative reporting? The answer seems rather multifaceted and far from obvious or definite. For e
...
Media Sustainability Index 2012: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2012), xxi, 359 pp.
"TThe 2012 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia revealed a mix of positive developments, regression, and stagnation (or resilience, depending on one’s point of view). Nearly half of the 21 countries included in this study showed little change either way, their overall score moving by 0.10 or less. Six c
...
Repräsentationen des Krieges: Emotionalisierungsstrategien in der Literatur und in den audiovisuellen Medien vom 18. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert
Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag (2012), 375 pp.
"Seit jeher provozieren Kriege heftige Emotionen. Mit dem Fortschritt militärischer Techniken und Propagandamethoden ging aber auch eine Veränderung der Wahrnehmung von Kriegen durch die Künste einher. Bis heute konstruieren die Literatur, die Fotografie, der Film und das Fernsehen Abbilder von K
...
