West Africa
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
119
Community Radios
84
Media Law & Regulation
81
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
69
Educational Television
48
Press Landscapes
48
Educational Radio Programmes
46
Radio Landscapes
45
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
43
Journalism Education & Training
43
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
38
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
36
COVID-19 Communication
36
Journalism
36
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
36
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
34
Democracy / Democratization and Media
34
Female Journalists & Media Workers
32
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
31
Politics and Media
31
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
30
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
29
Election Reporting
29
Television
29
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
28
Book Publishing
27
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
26
Media Assistance
26
Television Landscapes
26
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
25
Media & Communication Policies
25
Radio
25
Media Use, Media Consumption
24
Book Markets & Industries
24
Audiovisual Media in Education
24
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
23
Development and Media
23
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
23
Newspapers
23
Public Media, State Media
23
Audiences & Users
22
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
22
Journalistic Quality
22
Public Service Broadcasting
22
Public & State Radios
22
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
21
Agricultural Information & Extension
21
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
21
Internet
21
Access to Media & Information
20
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
20
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
19
Mobile Phone Use
19
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
19
Educational Films & Videos
19
Health Campaigns: Experiences
19
HIV / AIDS Communication
19
Press
19
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
18
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
18
Media, Mass Media
18
Book Trade & Distribution
17
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
17
African Cinema
16
Traditional Communication
16
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
16
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
16
Facebook
16
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
16
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
16
News Agencies
16
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
16
Election Campaigns: Social Media
16
Islam and Communication
16
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
16
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
15
Nollywood
15
National Cinemas, National Film Production
15
Censorship
15
Rural Communication for Development
15
Twitter & Microblogs
15
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
15
History of the Press
15
Religion and Communication
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
14
Film Industries
14
Participatory Communication
14
Boko Haram
14
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
14
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
14
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
14
Health Communication
14
History of Media & Communication
14
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
14
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
14
Media & Information Literacy
14
Films
13
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
13
Government Communication Strategies
13
Conflicts and Media
13
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
13
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
13
Ethics in Media & Communication
13
Indigenous Communication
13
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
13
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
13
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
13
Videos
12
Radio for Development
12
Social Media
12
Economics of Media
12
Gender and Radio
12
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
12
Media Assistance: Radio
12
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
12
Civil Society
12
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
11
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
11
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
11
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
11
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
11
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
11
Theatre for Development
11
Digital Inclusion
11
Digital & Information Literacy
11
E-Governance, E-Democracy
11
Social Media in Political Communication
11
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
11
Self-Regulation of Media
11
Women's Radio Programmes
11
Health Radio Programmes
11
Media Outlets, Media Associations
11
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
11
Politics
11
Public & State Television
11
Telecommunication Infrastructure
11
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
10
Agricultural Radio Programmes
10
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
10
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
10
Freedom of Expression
10
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
10
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
10
Cultural Identity
10
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
10
ICTs and Development
10
Libraries
10
Media Ownership
10
Journalism Ethics
10
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
10
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
10
International Communication
10
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
United Nations (UN)
10
Associations & Networks of Journalists
10
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
10
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
10
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
10
Television Programmes & Genres
10
Non-Western Communication Approaches
10
Advertising
9
Election Campaigns
9
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
9
Film Markets
9
Community Radio & Gender
9
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
9
War Reporting
9
Communication for Social Change
9
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
9
Media Markets
9
Good Practice Examples
9
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
9
Colonial Legacies
9
Regulatory Bodies
9
Democratization
9
Propaganda
9
Magazines
9
Media Effects
9
Research in Media & Communication
9
Media Use: Youth
8
Book Publishing Houses
8
Catholic Church and Communication
8
Catholic Church
8
Catholic Radios
8
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
8
Media / Communication Control
8
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
8
Alternative Communication & Media
8
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
8
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
8
Media Ethnography
8
Behaviour Change Communication
8
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
8
Edutainment Radio Programmes
8
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
8
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
8
ICT Development Assistance
8
ICT Policies
8
Digital Economies & Markets
8
Political Economy of Media
8
Economy
8
Education and Communication / Media
8
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
8
Health Journalism
8
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
8
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
8
Journalists
8
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
8
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
8
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
8
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
8
Radio Law & Regulation
8
Television Law & Regulation
8
Media Management
8
Political Communication
8
Public Spheres
8
Rural Press
8
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
8
Corruption & Combating Corruption
8
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
8
Area & Regional Studies
7
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
7
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
7
Christian Book Publishing
7
Christian Films & Videos
7
Cinema
7
Film Distribution
7
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
7
Communication Rights
7
Community Development
7
Community Media
7
Dealing With the Past
7
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
7
Theatre
7
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
7
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
7
Edutainment Television Programmes
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
Gender and ICTs / Internet
7
ICT Industries & Markets
7
ICT Regulation
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
7
Training
7
Environmental Communication
7
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
7
Colonial Period
7
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
7
Indigenous Language Press
7
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
7
UNESCO
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Business & Economics Journalism
7
Photography
7
Radio Programmes & Genres
7
Muslim Media
7
Society
7
Telecommunications
7
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
6
History of Book Publishing
6
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
6
Radio Campaigns
6
Children's Radio Programmes
6
Children's Rights
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Communication Strategies
6
Public Relations
6
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
6
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
6
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
6
Literature
6
Development Assistance
6
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
6
Edutainment Health Programmes
6
Convergence of Media
6
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
6
Internet Shutdowns
6
Electronic Commerce
6
Digital Political Communication
6
Online News
6
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
6
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
6
Television Markets
6
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
6
Educational Broadcasting
6
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
6
Communication for Sustainable Development
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Gender & Religious Communication
6
Gender Relations
6
Women (General)
6
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
6
Malaria Communication
6
History (General)
6
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
6
Photojournalism
6
Political Reporting
6
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
6
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
6
Local Communication & Media
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
6
Accountability & Transparency
6
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
6
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
6
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
6
Hinduism and Communication
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Youth & Digital Media
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
5
Community Radio Audiences & Use
5
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
5
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Book Policies (National & International)
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
5
Christian Radios
5
Christian Television Programmes
5
Televangelism
5
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
5
History of Film & Cinema
5
Television Programme & Format Trade
5
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
5
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Crisis Communication
5
Community Radio Contents & Programming
5
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
5
Community Television
5
Genocides
5
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
5
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
5
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
5
Development Projects
5
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
5
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
5
Digital Media Markets
5
Artificial Intelligence
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Diaspora Media
5
LGBT & Communication / Media
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Media Concentration
5
Media Industries
5
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
5
Nonformal Education
5
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
5
Gaming, Video Games
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Bias in News Media
5
Feminism & Communication
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
5
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
5
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
5
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
5
History of Radio
5
History of Television
5
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
5
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Religion: Media Representation
5
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
5
Fondation Hirondelle
5
Media Literacy: Youth
5
BBC
5
Diasporas
5
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
5
Music
5
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
5
Radio Stations
5
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
5
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
5
SMS
5
Youth and Media
5
Flow of Information
4
Advocacy
4
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
4
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
4
Print Media Use, Press Readers
4
Book Professionals Education & Training
4
Muslim Book Publishing
4
Catholic Press
4
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christian Television
4
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
4
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
4
Feature Films
4
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Plagiarism
4
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
4
Community Participation in Community Media
4
Community Radio Management
4
Media Assistance: Community Radios
4
Storytelling
4
Civil Wars
4
Humanitarian Interventions
4
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
4
Transitional Justice Reporting
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Culture (General)
4
Development Education
4
Development Planning
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Online Services
4
Netflix
4
WhatsApp
4
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
4
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
4
Online Learning, E-Learning
4
Information Society
4
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
4
School Libraries
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
4
Adult Education
4
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
4
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
History of Media: Colonial Period
4
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
4
Satellite Television
4
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Radio News
4
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
African Languages
4
Language Policies
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
4
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
4
Press Law & Regulation
4
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
4
Marketing & Branding
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
4
Police
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
4
Public Opinion
4
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
4
Islam
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
4
Religion and Politics
4
Participatory Research Methods
4
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
4
Participation
4
Social Change
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Digital Television
4
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
4
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
4
Radio Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Agriculture
3
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
3
Media Use: Rural Populations
3
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
3
Mobile Phone Use: Women
3
Radio Use: Women
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Books
3
Bookselling
3
Children's Books & Literature
3
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning
3
Behaviour Change Campaigns
3
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Media Reception & Effects: Children
3
Christian Churches & Denominations
3
Christian Radio Programmes
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
3
Religious Films
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Film Festivals
3
Bollywood
3
Media Assistance: Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Self-Censorship
3
Local Government Communication Strategies
3
Traditional Music
3
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
3
Ethnic Conflicts
3
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
3
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Cultural Traditions
3
Memes
3
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
3
Museums
3
Religion and Culture
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Developing Countries
3
National Development Planning
3
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Development Communication Theories
3
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
3
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
3
Political Blogging
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Podcasts
3
Influencers (Social Media)
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Mobile Phone Markets
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Indicators
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
3
Public Libraries
3
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
3
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
3
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
3
Secondary Education
3
Entertainment and Media / Communication
3
Humour, Parody, Satire
3
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
3
Press Councils
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Gender in Health Communication
3
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
3
Polio Communication
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Foreign Television Programmes
3
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
3
Colonialism
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
China: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
3
Communication Systems
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy: Curricula
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
3
Transitional Justice
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migration
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
Military
3
Democracy
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Public & State Press
3
Project Design, Project Planning
3
Radio Ada (Ghana)
3
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
3
University Radios
3
Television Reception & Effects
3
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
3
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
3
Interreligious Dialogue
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Communication & Media Research Centres
3
Research Methods
3
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
3
Witchcraft, Sorcery
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Social Aspects
3
Digital Switchover
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Commercial Television
3
Regional Television
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Visual Communication
3
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
3
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Open Data
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
2
Advocacy & Political Films
2
Empowerment
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
2
Audience Research
2
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
2
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Information Needs
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
2
Copyright: Books
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Church History
2
Pastoral Plans for Communication
2
Children and Media
2
Child Labour
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Girls and Media
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Christian Communication
2
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Christianity (General)
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
2
Ethnographic Films
2
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Street Papers
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
International Conflicts
2
Reconciliation Work
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
War Crimes
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Contents of Media
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Arts
2
Visual Arts, Painting
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Development
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Systems
2
Culture and Development
2
Authors, Writers
2
Christian Literature
2
Media Cultures
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
National Character
2
Reading Promotion
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
2
Development Strategies
2
Good Governance
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Development Communication Research
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Cybercrimes
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
2
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Internet Markets
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
YouTube
2
Streaming Media
2
Websites
2
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
2
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
2
Racism
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Information Management
2
Printing Industries
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Press Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Video Markets
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Neoliberalism
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Curricula: School Education
2
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
2
Educational Radios
2
Radio Schools
2
Higher Education
2
Educational Print Materials
2
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
2
Correspondence Courses
2
Mobile Learning
2
Communication Training
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Universities
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Serials
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Contamination, Pollution
2
Deserts, Desertification
2
Environmental Issues (General)
2
Environmental Protection
2
Sustainable Development
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
Innovations
2
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
2
Health Television Programmes
2
HIV / AIDS (General)
2
Religion in Health Communication
2
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
History of Photography
2
History of Public Service Broadcasting
2
Precolonial Period
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Ethnographic Photography
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
2
Foreign News, International News
2
International News Flow
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
Francophonie
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Style & Language
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Local Journalism
2
News
2
Local News
2
Television News
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Science Journalism
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Translations & Translating
2
Local Press
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
BBC Media Action
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Press
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Communication
2
Communication Networks
2
Oral Communication
2
Proverbs
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Constitutions
2
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
2
Radio Music
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Haidara, Sharif
2
Colonial Photography
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Social Photography
2
Governance
2
Government
2
Political Extremism
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
2
Political Transition
2
State
2
Framing
2
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Television Production
2
Sustainability
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
2
Religious Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
2
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Everyday Life
2
Buddhism
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Television Studies & Research
2
Qualitative Analysis
2
Participatory Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Research Results
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Afrodescendants
2
Apartheid
2
Nomades
2
Networks & Networking
2
Revolutions
2
Social Justice
2
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
2
Informatics
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Open Source Software
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technology Transfer
2
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
2
Television Channels
2
Al-Jazeera
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth Media
2
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Posters
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Transnational Advocacy Campaigns, International Advocacy Campaigns
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Geography
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Diaries
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Children
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Target Groups
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Book Design & Production
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Information Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Afrique Nouvelle (Catholic Weekly, Senegal)
1
Radio Icengelo (Kitwe, Zambia)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
1
Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Communications (CICS) at the Pontificial Gregorian University (Rome)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Jesuits
1
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
1
Opus Dei
1
Christmas
1
Dioceses
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Child Protection Online
1
Child Servitude
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Media
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Media Products Created by Children
1
School Radios
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Adventist Church
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Ethics
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Websites
1
Christian Minorities
1
Christian Music
1
Evangelisation
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Copyright: Films
1
Film Censorship
1
FESPACO (Film Festival)
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Film Genres
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Experimental Films
1
Historical Films
1
Horror Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Film Language
1
Film Editing
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Copyright: Music
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Press
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
1
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Holocaust
1
Perpetrators
1
Terrorism
1
Biafra War (1967-1970)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Masks
1
Political Theatre
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Humanities
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
African Writers Series (Heinemann Publishers)
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Poetry
1
Mass Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Philosophy
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Corruption in Development Cooperation
1
Participatory Grantmaking
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Local Development Planning
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
North South Relations
1
Western Approaches
1
Public-Private Partnerships
1
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
1
Religion and Development
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Research Projects
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Information for Development
1
Posters for Development & Education
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Spam & Scam
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Development
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chat
1
Chatbots
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Hashtags
1
Instagram
1
Wikis
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Website Design & Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Information Highway
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Archives
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
History of Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library Marketing & Library Image
1
Library Use
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Press Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Economic Conditions
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Investments
1
Foreign Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Privatization
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Educational Policies
1
Environmental Education
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Programmed Learning
1
Mentoring
1
Primary Education
1
Vocational Training
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Environmental Radio Programmes
1
Natural Resources
1
Religion and Environment
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Ethics (General)
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Fair Technology
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Housemaids
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Collaboration
1
Events
1
Feedback
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
Strategies
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Health Data
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
20th century
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Dependence
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Print Journalism
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
French Language
1
Portuguese Language
1
Language and Media
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Development Indicators
1
United Nations: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Buzzwords, Mottos, Slogans
1
Communication Channels
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Information
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Presentation of Information
1
Family Communication
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Media Literacy Training & Research
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Consumer Protection
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Change & Process Management
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Crowdfunding
1
Knowledge Management
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Television Management
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Music Videos
1
Pop Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Children with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Chakava, Henry
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
1
Higo, Aigboje
1
Ike, Obiora Francis
1
Photographers
1
Clientelism
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Internal Politics
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Imperialism
1
Populism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
1
Public Administration
1
Bureaucracy
1
Decentralization
1
Agenda Setting
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Marketing
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Editing
1
National Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
Radio Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Project Management
1
Evidence-Based Planning & Strategies
1
Monitoring
1
Needs Assessment
1
Pilot Projects
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Financing
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Small Projects
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Star Radio (Liberia)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Urban Radios
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Behaviour
1
Manipulation
1
Creativity
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Hinduism
1
Jihad
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Spirituality
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Ethnographic Action Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Researchers
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Television
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Population Policies
1
Resilience
1
Social Development
1
Social Policies
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Social Roles
1
Social Systems
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Digital Radio
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Computers
1
Tablet Computers
1
Intranet
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
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Impact of the shrinking civic space on media & citizens in West Africa: Key trends and actions required

Accra: Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) (2021), 14 pp.
"[...] This edition of the MFWA’s Media and Governance Series, explores the shrinking civic space in West Africa; the growing issues contributing to the shrinking civic space as well as its impact on the media landscape and citizens. It also suggests key actions required of stakeholders such as go ... more
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Digital tools and strategies in COVID-19 infodemic response: Case studies and discussion

Roman Chestnov et al.
Geneva: ITU (2021), 60 pp.
"Digital technology, while an important enabler of many COVID-19 mitigation measures, has also contributed to the rise of misinformation and disinformation surrounding the pandemic. The circulation of rumours, conspiracy theories, false claims and misconceptions about the novel coronavirus has had a ... more
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Liberians Want a Free Media – Within Limits – and Unrestricted Access to Social Media

Maame Akua Amoah Twum
Afrobarometer (2021), 12 pp.
"Radio is the dominant news source in Liberia, tuned in “every day” or “a few times a week” by 87% of adults. Almost four in 10 citizens (38%) say they regularly get news from the Internet and social media, while only about one in five are regular consumers of news via television (21%) and n ... more
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L’audiovisuel en Guinée: Contenus et défis

Jaques Lewa Leno
Paris: L'Harmattan (2021), 123 pp.
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Routledge Handbook of African Media and Communication Studies

Winston Mano, Viola C. Milton (eds.)
Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge (2021), xiv, 286 pp.
"The book goes beyond critiques of the marginality of African approaches in media and communication studies to offer scholars the theoretical and empirical toolkit needed to start building critical corpora of African scholarship and theory that places the everyday worlds, needs and uses of Africans ... more
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Peace Journalism on a Shoestring? Conflict Reporting in Nigeria’s National News Media

Leila Demarest, Arnim Langer
Journalism, volume 21, issue 3 (2021), pp. 671-688
"In this paper, we investigate to what extent Nigerian newspapers practice peace journalism by emphasizing underlying causes of conflict in their reporting rather than stressing ethnic and religious divisions. We make use of a sequential mixed methods approach, which combines a quantitative content ... more
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Communication de crise en Côte d'Ivoire: éviter la communication zéro et les incommunications

Kacou Goa
Paris: L'Harmattan (2021), 149 pp.
"Les analyses et réflexions axées sur la problématique de la communication de crise en Côte d’Ivoire permettent, d’une part, de révéler les sources, les enjeux et les conséquences de la communication publique et globale en période de crise. Elles mènent, d’autre part, à observer de n ... more
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Beyond Fake News: The Central African Republic’s Hate Speech Problem

Brianna Ferebee, Rachel Sullivan
United States Institute of Peace (USIP), August 16 (2021)
"After a recent contested election, the Central African Republic finds itself in a precarious situation. Violence around the election combined with the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 and destructive flooding have caused the humanitarian emergency to reach its worst state in five years. Meanwhile ... more
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Perceptions on Community Media for Effective Acculturation in Nigerian Indigenous Languages

Chimaobi Onwukwe
Community Development Journal, volume 56, issue 3 (2021), pp. 524-540
"This study examined perceptions on the effectiveness, attendant challenges and remedies of community media for effective acculturation in Nigerian languages. The qualitative survey design was adopted with focus group discussions and key informant interviews of 50 purposively chosen informants. It w ... more
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Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship
Top Insights

Ingrid Fadnes, Anna Grøndahl Larsen, Roy Krøvel (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2021), viii, 210 pp.
"This book explores the relationship between the safety of journalists and self-censorship practices around the world, including local case studies and regional and international perspectives. Bringing together scholars and practitioners from around the globe, Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship p ... more
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Deutschland postkolonial? Die Gegenwart der imperialen Vergangenheit

Marianne Bechhaus-Gerst, Joachim Zeller (eds.)
Berlin: Metropol Verlag, 2., aktual. und erw. Aufl. (2021), 610 pp.
"Der Umgang mit der Kolonialgeschichte, die hierzulande lange im Schatten der Aufarbeitung des Nationalsozialismus und des Holocaust stand, unterliegt gegenwärtig einem grundlegenden Wandel. Zwar zählt auch Deutschland faktisch zu den postkolonialen Gesellschaften Europas, doch ist diese Tatsache ... more
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The Image of Africa in Ghana's Press: The Influence of Global News Organisations

Michael Serwornoo
Cambridge: Open Book Publishers (2021), 258 pp.
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Privacy and Personal Data Protection in Africa: A Rights-Based Survey of Legislation in Eight Countries

Hlengiwe Dube, Avani Singh (eds.)
African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms Coalition (2021), 372 pp.
"Of the eight countries surveyed here, only four have comprehensive data protection privacy acts in place: Kenya, South Africa, Togo and Uganda. But as these research reports suggest, this is not necessarily a strong indicator of whether a country is committed to privacy rights, or of the efficacy o ... more
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Impact of COVID-19 on Journalism in Sierra Leone

Chindu Sreedharan, Einar Thorsen, Lee Miles, Jamie Matthews, Mike Sunderland, Christopher Baker-Beall
Bournemouth: Bournemouth University (2021), 69 pp.
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Reporting on Migrants and Refugees: Handbook for Journalism Educators
Key Guidance

Susanne Fengler, Monika Lengauer, Anna-Carina Zappe (eds.)
Paris: UNESCO (2021), xiv, 304 pp.
"This handbook enables journalism educators worldwide to address one of the challenges of the 21st century – migration and refugee matters. In a set of thirteen modules, journalism educators are provided with a comprehensive curriculum. It covers all aspects needed to train analysis, research, pre ... more
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Investigative Journalism, RTI Law and the Fight Against Corruption in Ghana: Reflections from a Stakeholder Forum in Accra

Abigail Larbi, Adiza Moro-Maiga (eds.)
Accra: Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA);Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2021), 10 pp.
"The RTI Act is considered the mother of all anti-corruption tools in Ghana. It is expected that citizens will utilize the law to access public information thereby engendering transparency and accountability in governance. Again, that active information disclosure by government and public institutio ... more
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Demystifying the COVID-19 Infodemic: Conspiracies, Context, and the Agency of Users

Iginio Gagliardone, Stephanie Diepeveen, Kyle Findlay, Samuel Olaniran, Matti Pohjonen, Edwin Tallam
Social Media + Society, volume 7, issue 3 (2021), 16 pp.
"This article presents new empirical insights into what people do with conspiracy theories during crises. By suppressing the impulse to distinguish between truth and falsehood, which has characterized most scholarship on the COVID-19 “infodemic,” and engaging with claims surrounding two popular ... more
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The African Film Industry: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities for Growth
Top Insights

Marie Lora Mungai, Pedro Pimenta et al.
Paris: UNESCO (2021), 271 pp.
"For the first time, a complete mapping of the film and audiovisual industry in 54 States of the African continent is available, including quantitative and qualitative data and an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses at the continental and regional levels. The report proposes strategic recomme ... more
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Un lexique de discours haineux et incendiaire en République Centrafricaine
Quick Overview

Nicola Barrach-Yousefi et al.
Washington, DC: PeaceTech Lab;United States Institute of Peace (USIP);Association Jeunesse en Marche pour le Développement en Centrafrique (AJEMADEC) (2021), 38 pp.
"Depuis 2014, PeaceTech Lab a entrepris des recherches et travaillé avec des partenaires locaux dans 13 pays pour comprendre la dynamique des discours de haine et le lien entre la prolifération des récits haineux en ligne et les événements violents hors ligne. Cette recherche et les lexiques qu ... more
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A Lexicon of Hateful and Inflammatory Speech in the Central African Republic
Quick Overview

Nicola Barrach-Yousefi et al.
Washington, DC: PeaceTech Lab;United States Institute of Peace (USIP);Association Jeunesse en Marche pour le Développement en Centrafrique (AJEMADEC) (2021), 38 pp.
"Since 2014, PeaceTech Lab has undertaken research and worked with local partners in 13 countries to understand the dynamics of hate speech and the connection between the proliferation of hateful narratives online and violent events offline. This research and the resulting lexicons seek to identify ... more