"This paper was prepared primarily for internal use by DFID Effective States Team as part of a wider stocktake on accountability. Sections 8-10 were commissioned from a consultant, Mary Myers. The paper is draft only, and does not represent the official position of DFID on media / information / acco
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untability, and DFID does not necessarily subsrcibe to any views or opinions expressed herein." (Page 1)
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"This is intended to be a "practical" book. It is filled with examples and case studies that illustrate ways that carefully planned and implemented communication interventions have produced positive results. It is also filled with ideas from people who have experienced the challenges of communicatin
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g effectively in development programs. We are indebted to them and I am pleased to provide their ideas - frequentyl in their own words - to th readers of this book, and provide web links to their works. In spinning all of these valuable resources together I have added my own insights based on almost four decades of communication and development experience in countries ranging from Guatemala to Western Samoa, with many other stops in Asia, Africa and Latin America." (Foreword)
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"Trotz der zunehmenden Bedeutung von Journalismuskultur als heuristisches Denkwerkzeug vor allem für die komparative und kultursoziologisch motivierte Journalismusforschung hat eine theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Konzept bislang kaum stattgefunden. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht diese
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Lücke zu schließen, indem er ein Modell entwickelt, dessen Abstraktionsgrad und Universalität es erlaubt, die Vielfalt journalistischer Kulturen anhand ihrer zentralen Basiselemente abzubilden und auf einem gemeinsamen theoretischen Nenner zu bringen. Anhand des Forschungsstandes und der zugänglichen Literatur wird vorgeschlagen, Journalismuskultur in seine dimensionale Struktur zu dekonstruieren. Demnach setzt sich Journalismuskultur aus drei Konstituenten zusammen (Institutionelle Rollen, Epistemologien und Ethische Ideologien), die wiederum in sieben kontinuierliche Hauptdimensionen zerlegt werden können: Interventionismus, Machtdistanz, Marktorientierung, Objektivismus, Empirismus, Relativismus und Idealismus. Damit eröffnet das Modell einen siebendimensionalen Raum, in dem verschiedene journalistische Kulturen systematisch verglichen und taxonomisch eingeordnet werden können." (Zusammenfassung)
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"This report explores the rapid growth of investigative journalism overseas and suggests ways to best support and professionalize its practice in developing and democratizing countries. Among its findings:
• A substantial investment into investigative journalism programs can have significant posit
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ive impact in a wide range of countries, including those in the Middle East and former Soviet Union. Such funding will be most effective if long-term and integrated into broader initiatives that include legal reform and freedom of information.
• Nonprofit investigative reporting centers have proved to be viable organizations that can provide unique training and reporting, while serving as models of excellence that help to professionalize the local journalism community.
• The centers are part of an expanding global network of training institutes, reporting organizations, journalism associations, grant-making groups, and online networks that have great potential to effect change. Different programs will be appropriate for different regions and markets.
• Commercially based training, even in the West, plays little role in furthering investigative journalism, leaving nonprofit organizations to take the lead. Although university-based training has potential, it appears limited in scope outside the United States and Western Europe.
• Because of its emphasis on longer-term, high-impact journalism, investigative reporting projects can be difficult to evaluate. Training and reporting projects aimed at creating a culture of investigative journalism should be evaluated based on their quality and impact, not broad numbers of people trained and stories produced." (Executive summary)
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"One thousand journalists and support staff have died trying to report the news around the world in the past 10 years: an average of two a week. Only one in four news media staff died covering war and other armed conflicts. The great majority died in peacetime, working in their own countries. At lea
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st 657 men and women were murdered - eliminated as they tried to shine light into the dark recesses of their societies - and only one in eight of their killers were prosecuted. In two-thirds of cases the killers were not even identified, and probably never will be, underlining the absence of full and proper investigations when a journalist or other news professional is killed. The figures, compiled by INSI between January 1996 and June 2006, show it is virtually risk free to kill a journalist." (Executive summary, page 7)
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"Media involve religious dimensions and have become the religious "iconofiers" of our world. People increasingly use media for shaping their - religious - identity and their search with respect to questions of ultimate meaning. The author first provides a succinct overview of the context and implica
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tions of media culture and the recent changes in communication theory. Then, by analyzing the contents of a broad range of Church documents from the Catholic as well as the Protestant Churches and Ecumenical Organizations, she reflects on Christian policy views and identifies the main problems and opportunities in relating to media culture. Finally she stresses the urgency of genuine "art of dialogue" between Christian religion and media culture, based on a thorough analysis of the trends of the global media context as well as recent insights from audience research. She also argues a theological paradigm shift and the importance of ethical involvement by religions in the public sphere. This is a thoroughly researched, major contribution to religious commmunication theory." (CAMECO Update 4-2008)
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"In der modernen Mediengesellschaft können mit gezielt gestreuten Gerüchten, aufgebauschten Nebensächlichkeiten oder falschen Tatsachenbehauptungen das Ansehen und eines Menschen schnell beschädigt oder gar zerstört werden. Oft erfolgen massive Eingriffe in die Privatsphäre. Zeitungs- oder Fer
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nseh-Kampagnen betreffen nicht nur Prominente, sondern auch zufällig Beteiligte bei Katastrophen oder Entführungen. Sie werden zu Opfern sensationslüsterner Darstellung – teilweise mit schweren psychischen Folgen. 20 Autoren zeigen an exemplarischen Beispielen, welche Mechanismen im Hintergrund wirken, wo die Gefahren lauern und wie man sich gegebenenfalls wehren kann. Die ausgewiesenen Medienjournalisten und Presserechtsexperten plädieren für eine neue Medienkultur im Umgang mit der persönlichen Integrität und unterbreiten konkrete Vorschläge." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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