Filter
318
Featured
Free Access
244
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
7
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
4
Topics
Election Reporting
162
Election Campaigns
92
Election Campaigns: Social Media
91
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
43
Social Media in Political Communication
16
Election Monitoring
16
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
12
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
11
Twitter & Microblogs
10
Media Assistance: Elections
9
Political Communication
9
Political Reporting
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Digital Political Communication
6
Facebook
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
WhatsApp
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
4
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
4
Community Radios
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Elections
4
Political Marketing
4
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
3
Radio Journalism
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Public Opinion
3
Press
3
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
3
Research Methods
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
AI & Democracy / Democratization
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Politics and Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Manipulation
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Television
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Information Gathering
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Posters
1
Radio Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audiences & Users
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Political Campaigns
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Storytelling
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Memes
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Google
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Microsoft
1
Microtargeting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Microtargeting
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Telegram
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Satellite Television
1
International Politics
1
Journalism
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Communication & Media
1
France: Media Assistance
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Administration
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Marketing & Branding
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
1
Politics
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Culture
1
Anticommunism
1
Conservatism
1
Populism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Monitoring
1
Radio
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Information Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Research Report Writing
1
Television Channels
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mechachal: Online Debates and Elections in Ethiopia. From Hate Speech to Engagement in Social Media
University of Oxford, Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP) (2015), 103 pp.
"We analyzed more than 13,000 statements during the project. This report primarily builds on the statements that were collected between 24 February and 24 June 2015, three months before and one month after the parliamentary elections that took place in Ethiopia on 24 May 2015. FINDING 1 - Hate and d
...
Guidelines for the Development of a Social Media Code of Conduct for Elections
Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) (2015), 18 pp.
"This document provides general guidelines for electoral management bodies (EMBs) and other stakeholders, including political parties, candidates, citizen journalists and other social media commentators, who wish to agree on a code of etiquette for the publication and dissemination of election-relat
...
Kenya Decides: Kiswahili, Social Media and Politics in Kenya’s 2013 General Elections
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 7, issue 2 (2015), pp. 165-183
"In contrast to most recent studies focusing on how ICT and new media were catalysts for the 2007/08 post-election violence, this article will shed light on the role of Kiswahili and social media in the process of fostering participation in the 2013 general election campaigns. It takes a closer look
...
Media Guidelines for Reporting on Accessible Elections
General Election Network for Disability Access (AGENDA) (2015), 55 pp.
"For the last couple of years, there were more reporting on disability in the media but most of them only reporting and portraying the ‘uniqueness’ of disability. In the election news reporting, media only portray the Persons with Disabilities on the voting process but the news still did not hav
...
Studying Political Microblogging: Parliamentary Candidates on Twitter During the February 2012 Election in Kuwait
International Journal of Communication, volume 9 (2015), pp. 2933-2953
"Kuwait boasts high levels of political and media freedoms compared to many countries in the Middle East, and it enjoys a vibrant social media scene. The Kuwaiti parliamentary election in February 2012 was the first election in which candidates widely utilized Twitter during their campaigns. This ar
...
Guide pratique du journaliste en période électorale
Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (2015), 83 pp.
Handbook for Journalists During Elections
Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2015), 79 pp.
Whose Media, Whose Agenda? Monitoring the Malawi 2014 Tripartite Elections
African Journalism Studies, volume 35, issue 3 (2014), pp. 106-114
"In 2014 Malawi experienced its first-ever tripartite elections involving presidential, parliamentary and local government contests. The role of the media was monitored in a major operation covering radio, television, newspapers, news websites and social media. The results revealed that, with the ex
...
What Was the Role of the Debate Programme Sema Kenya in the 2013 Kenyan Election?
London: BBC Media Action (2014), 62 pp.
"This paper seeks to identify the extent to which the national TV and radio programme Sema Kenya (Kenya Speaks), part of BBC Media Action’s governance work in Kenya, supported accountability, peace and inclusion at the time of the 2013 Kenya election. It shows the specific value placed on Sema Ken
...
Political Criticism from the Soviet Kitchen to the Russian Internet: A Comparative Analysis of Russian Media Coverage of the December 2011 Election Protests
Journal of Communication Inquiry, volume 38, issue 2 (2014), pp. 95-112
"The election protests in Moscow in December 2011 signified an important moment for Russian society. Political dissent, historically reserved for the private domain of Soviet kitchens and in recent years to the regulation-free space of the Russian Internet (RuNet), entered the public space of Moscow
...
Media Role in African Changing Electoral Process
Lanham et al.: University Press of America (2014), xix, 229 pp.
Consulta ciudadana "Tu palabra sobre las noticias: Elecciones generales 2014". Informe de resultados
La Paz: Observatorio Nacional de Medios (ONADEM);Fundación UNIR (2014), 28 pp.
"La información periodística sobre las elecciones es prioritariamente canalizada y recibida por los medios noticiosos tradicionales: la prensa, la radio y la televisión. El empleo de Internet para estos cometidos -informar o informarse- aparece como poco relevante, siendo considerados más import
...
SAEF Report on Observation of Media Conduct During the 2014 Malawi Tripartite Elections
Southern African Editor's Forum (SAEF) (2014), 15 pp.
"SAEF’s major finding in Malawi was that although the media had covered the entire election process fairly well, it had failed to give equitable coverage to all three parts of the elections – presidential, parliamentary and local government. The press gave 40% coverage to the presidential race,
...
PakVotes: A Social Media Experiment in Elections Monitoring
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2014), 5 pp.
"PakVotes, a pilot project supported by the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), used social media platforms and a network of reporters located in areas outside of major cities in Pakistan to track violence during the 2013 elections. The project offers lessons that could guide future efforts to use socia
...
Media and Elections: A Guide for Electoral Practitioners
New York: UNDP (2014), vi, 110 pp.
"This guide is designed to be a key reference tool for electoral practitioners including electoral management bodies (EMBs), independent broadcasting authorities and international assistance providers. It aims at improving an understanding of some of the key issues related to media and elections. Th
...
Médias sociaux: Guide pratique à l’intention des organismes de gestion électorale
Stockholm: Institut international pour la démocratie et l’assistance électorale (2014), 51 pp.
Wahlwerbung im Radio
Wiesbaden: Springer VS (2014), 271 pp.
"Das Radio ist, zusammen mit dem Fernsehen, das mit Abstand meist genutzte Medium in Deutschland. Auch die bundesdeutschen Parteien nutzen es häufig für ihre Werbung im Vorfeld von Wahlen. Trotzdem führt Wahlwerbung im Radio im Gegensatz zu Wahlwerbung auf und in anderen Trägermedien (z.B. Ferns
...
Évaluation de l’appui aux médias en période électorale en Afrique subsaharienne. Synthèse du rapport
Paris: Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (2013), 27 pp.
"L’appui à la couverture médiatique du scrutin vise trois objectifs : offrir une information suffisante au citoyen pour que son choix électoral soit posé en connaissance de cause; garantir le pluralisme à travers la visibilité octroyée aux différentes forces en présence; crédibiliser le
...
Negotiating Media ‘balance’ in Malaysia’s 2013 General Election
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, volume 32, issue 2 (2013), pp. 39-60
"This article will discuss recent trends in Malaysia’s media surrounding the 2013 general election (GE13). It will argue that the GE13 produced two important trends in the media industry. First, there was increased political-party participation in social media, citizen journalism and blogging. In
...
