Filter
103
Featured
Free Access
58
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
9
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
21
Political Transition and Media
14
Media Law & Regulation
11
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Politics and Media
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Censorship
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
4
Twitter & Microblogs
4
Journalism
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Television
4
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Freedom of Expression
3
War Reporting
3
Facebook
3
Press Landscapes
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
3
Media Management
3
Radio
3
Area & Regional Studies
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Book Publishing Houses
2
Book Trade & Distribution
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
2
Internet
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Libraries
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Satellite Television
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
News Agencies
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Politics
2
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
2
Democratization
2
Press
2
Magazines
2
Newspapers
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Islam and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Society
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Audiences & Users
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Catholic Church
1
Dioceses
1
Sects
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Industries
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Films
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radios
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Literature
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Inclusion
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Social Media
1
YouTube
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Regulation
1
Diaspora Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Religion and Economics
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Bias in News Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Communication
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History (General)
1
History of the Press
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Legal Status of Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Television Policies
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Popular Music
1
Political Parties
1
Democracy
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Framing
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Manipulation
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islam
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Civil Society
1
Informatics
1
Satellites
1
Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Freedom on the Net 2015: Privatizing Censorship, Eroding Privacy
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2015), 986 pp.
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fifth consecutive year, with more governments censoring information of public interest and placing greater demands on the private sector to take down offending content. State authorities have also jailed more users for their online writings, wh
...
War on the Media: Journalists Under Attack in Libya
Human Rights Watch (2015), 50 pp.
"This report documents attacks against journalists and the offices and facilities of media outlets since the 2011 uprising, including threats, assaults, kidnappings, and killings and addresses the failure of the government to protect journalists and the media, and hold perpetrators of attacks on the
...
Attacks on the Press: Journalism on the World's Front Lines, 2015 Edition
New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ);Wiley (2015), 256 pp.
Libyan Television and its Influence on the Security Sector
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2015), 8 pp.
"The Libyan security landscape is broadly divided into two camps: revolutionary-Islamist and institutionalist-conservative. The country’s resurgent media sector is split along similar lines. This polarization and related partistan reporting reinforce polarization among security sector actors and t
...
Assessment of Media Legislation in Libya
MedMedia;European Union (2015), 22 pp.
"Libya has no history of free and independent media, and this has not changed post-revolution. As it is therefore not possible to conduct a proper analysis of media legislation in the country, this report focuses on the subject in more general terms." (Executive summary)
Assessment of the Media Development Sector in the Southern Mediterranean Region
Top Insights
MedMedia;European Union (2015), 32 pp.
"This research study examines and assesses the progress of media development work in the Southern Mediterranean region in the wake of the Arab Spring. It highlights the challenges faced by international agencies and presents examples of effective, innovative interventions that could help to shape be
...
After the Arab Uprisings: The Prospects for a Media That Serves the Public
London: BBC Media Action (2015), 37 pp.
"This briefing suggests that national broadcasters may have the potential to help to bridge social divides, if they can be reformed to serve the interests of the public rather than the state. In addition to their extensive infrastructure and reach, these institutions also have a cultural standing th
...
After the Revolution: Libyan and Tunisian Media Through the People’s Eyes
London: BBC Media Action (2015), 60 pp.
"Libya’s contested and, at times, chaotic political scene is reflected in its media, which represents a range of political and vested interests, sparking narrative and counter narrative. Ultimately, it has left people frustrated that they cannot access the information that they need. In Tunisia, t
...
Filtering revolution: Reporting bias in international newspaper coverage of the Libyan civil war
Journal of Peace Research, volume 52, issue 3 (2015), pp. 384-400
"Reporting bias – the media's tendency to systematically underreport or overreport certain types of events – is a persistent problem for participants and observers of armed conflict. We argue that the nature of reporting bias depends on how news organizations navigate the political context in wh
...
Bravery or Bravado? The Protection of News Providers in Armed Conflict
Brill (2015), xviii, 450 pp.
"During the last decade, the image of war correspondents in the news has shifted dramatically. Reports are no longer full of cheerleading stories of embedded journalists. Instead, stories of war reporters being attacked, kidnapped or injured prevail. Sadly, the former heroic witnesses to war have be
...
Arabische Medien
Top Insights
Konstanz; München: UVK (2015), 344 pp.
"Im Fokus des ersten Teils stehen transnationale Phänomene wie die Bedeutung des Satellitenfernsehens und der Sozialen Medien sowie die Rolle von Minderheiten, Gender und Islamisten in den Medien. Diese Beiträge geben den aktuellen Stand der Forschung wieder und reflektieren diesen. Im zweiten Tei
...
Social Media and the Politics of Reportage: The 'Arab Spring'
Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan (2014), xii, 141 pp.
"Social Media and the Politics of Reportage explores the journalistic challenges, issues and opportunities that have risen as a result of social media increasingly being used as a form of crisis reporting within the field of global journalism, with a focus on the protests during the 'Arab Spring'."
...
After the Revolution: Libyan and Tunisian Media Through the People’s Eyes
London: BBC Media Action (2014), 60 pp.
"Libyans and Tunisians have grown weary of coverage that represents the interests of those who run or fund the channels and consequently place little trust in the media. Perhaps as a result of these limitations, the audiences are savvy and discerning consumers who “shop around” to access informa
...
Freedom on the Net 2014. Tightening the Net: Governments Expand Online Controls
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2014), 986 pp.
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fourth consecutive year, with a growing number of countries introducing online censorship and monitoring practices that are simultaneously more aggressive and more sophisticated in their targeting of individual users. In a departure from the pa
...
Broadband Networks in the Middle East and North Africa: Accelerating High-Speed Internet Access
Washington, DC: World Bank (2014), xxi, 192 pp.
"[This publication] re-emphasizes the important contribution that broadband Internet can make and assesses the status of existing infrastructure in at least 18 MENA countries. While there is significant potential across the region, the take-up of broadband Internet has been slow and the price of bro
...
Social Media in Syria's Uprising and Post-Revolution Libya: An Analysis of Activists' and Blogger's Online Engagement
Arab Media & Society, issue 19 (2014), 21 pp.
"Masudul Biswas and Carrie Sipes perform a comparative content analysis of Twitter and Facebook posts from a sample of Syrian and Libyan activist groups. By considering online content in the context of post-revolution Libya and the continuing upheaval in Syria, the authors shed new light on online a
...
Discovering the Libyan Youth Movement’s Identity Through Facebook
Conflict & Communication Online, volume 12, issue 1 (2013), 15 pp.
"This study demonstrates that critical discourse analysis can be used to quickly discern the identity of a political actor and make accurate predictions about that actor’s intentions and goals, even in the context of a revolution. This study’s authors used critical discourse analysis to empirica
...
Libya Media Transition: Heading to the Unknown
London: Polis, London School of Economics, Department of Media and Communications (media@LSE) (2013), 74 pp.
"Libyan media’s deficiencies are vast and cover all facets of production. For one, the media industry’s decades-long isolation from the Arab and international markets poses a particular challenge to its reconstruction by comparison to the transitional media industries in Egypt and Tunisia. Media
...
Freedom on the Net 2013: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2013), 881 pp.
"Freedom House has conducted a comprehensive study of internet freedom in 60 countries around the world. This report is the fourth in a series and focuses on developments that occurred between May 2012 and April 2013. The previous edition, covering 47 countries, was published in September 2012. 'Fre
...
