"An essential aspect of what is now called the Islamic Revival, the cassette sermon has become omnipresent in most Middle Eastern cities, punctuating the daily routines of many men and women. Hirschkind shows how sermon tapes have provided one of the means by which Islamic ethical traditions have be
...
en recalibrated to a modern political and technological order - to its noise and forms of pleasure and boredom, but also to its political incitements and call for citizen participation. Contrary to the belief that Islamic cassette sermons are a tool of militant indoctrination, Hirschkind argues that sermon tapes serve as an instrument of ethical self-improvement and as a vehicle for honing the sensibilities and affects of pious living. Focusing on Cairo's popular neighborhoods, Hirschkind highlights the pivotal role these tapes now play in an expanding arena of Islamic argumentation and debate - what he calls an "Islamic counterpublic." This emerging arena connects Islamic traditions of ethical discipline to practices of deliberation about the common good, the duties of Muslims as national citizens, and the challenges faced by diverse Muslim communities around the globe." (Publisher description)
more
"Written by both leading academic authorities and by Muslim media practitioners, 'Muslims and the Media' is designed as a comprehensive and critical textbook and is set in both the British and international contexts. The book clearly establishes the links between context, content, production and aud
...
iences thus reflecting the entire cycle of the communication process and revealing the ways in which meaning is produced and reproduced in the news media. Looking closely at the circumstances and politics surrounding the representation of Muslims across a wide range of journalistic genres, at the presence and influence of Muslims in the processes of news production, and the ways in which audiences, both Muslim and non-Muslim, consume this media, the book brings together coherently a wide range of perspectives to provide crucial insights into the representation - and misrepresentation - of Islam and Muslims today." (Publisher description)
more
The articles in this book have been adapted from contributions to the UNESCO-sponsored conference in Colombo, Sri Lanka marking World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2006.
"Recent structural changes to the Arab audio-visual media scene have encouraged an increasing number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in media freedom advocacy to launch initiatives aimed at making Arab broadcast media more pluralistic and boosting the independence and professionali
...
sm of broadcast journalists. Some interventions follow a top-down formula, sidestepping existing institutions that may be undemocratic, whereas others seek to work for change from below and within. This article, while conceptualizing such divergence in terms of Falk's distinction between globalization-from-above and globalization-from-below, also follows Wilkin in questioning whether these two categories can plausibly be separated from each other. Using two case studies of organizations that channel foreign grants into media-related activism [Arab Press Freedom Watch and Konrad Adenauer Foundation] in countries such as Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine, the essay explores how separate these categories may be in practice and assesses the validity of claims that foreign funding of advocacy NGOs depoliticizes and fragments civil society." (Abstract)
more
"This article analyses German public diplomacy efforts via international broadcasting to the Arab world post-9/11. After defining the field’s major relevant concepts and models and pointing out the conceptual convergence of public relations and public diplomacy, the article presents a critical ana
...
lysis of the requirements of dialogue drawing on Habermas’s (1984) Theory of Communicative Action. For the time being, the question whether Germany’s broadcast public diplomacy in the Arab world is based on ‘dialogue’, as has been posited by the main protagonists, needs to be answered cautiously. What is visible is a determination of Deutsche Welle to at least present a quest for dialogue as a projection of the country’s national values, policies, self-image and underlying myth. The invocation of ‘dialogue’ via DW may reflect a reassertion of the very self-image Germany feels most comfortable with: that of the Open-minded Society of Consensus as the country’s grand narrative." (Abstract)
more
"Alors que les pays du monde arabe subissent les effets d’une instabilité politique, l’intérêt ou les inquiétudes qu’ils suscitent en Occident ont permis au grand public de découvrir les chaînes satellitaires de la région, dont la plus connue est sans nul doute Al-Jazeera. Mais quel est
...
justement l’impact de ce média ? Quel rôle joue-t-il ? Quelles représentations véhicule-t-il ? De quelle société se fait-il le porte-parole ? Si Al-Jazeera est quelque peu atypique, la tentation reste grande néanmoins de l’opposer à l’écrasante majorité des autres chaînes de la région pour noter à quel point elle est “ démocratique ” et donc… à quel point les autres ne le sont pas… L’intérêt majeur de cette étude est de dépasser enfin les limites de ce type de raisonnement en prenant pour point de départ deux postulats : le premier est la nécessité de ne pas séparer les médias des sociétés desquelles ils sont issus (et donc des processus historiques qui traversent ces sociétés) ; le second consiste à appréhender les médias arabes comme un système (on ne peut les comprendre et comprendre leur mutation qu’en analysant comment ils se développent les uns en relation avec les autres). L’accent est mis sur le cas égyptien pour illustrer la réflexion et montrer comment l’évolution d’un système médiatique particulier est bien le fruit d’un ensemble complexe de contraintes et d’opportunités, venant tant de l’intérieur que de l’extérieur du territoire national, et impliquant tant l’État que les acteurs du secteur privé. Enfin un ouvrage de référence en français, extrêmement documenté, qui pose les jalons d’une recherche sur les médias arabes." (Description de la maison d'édition)
more
"Die aufgeklärte Öffentlichkeit im Westen hat neue Helden: die Journalisten und Macher des arabischen Nachrichtensenders Al-Dschasira. Ganz offensichtlich lassen sie sich weder von Anzeigenboykotten aus der arabischen Welt noch von Anfeindungen der amerkanischen Führung davon abbringen, ihnen zug
...
ängliche Nachrichten ohne jedwede Rücksichten zu verbreiten. Weltweites Aufsehen erregte Al Dschasira, als man nach dem 11. September ein Tonband Osama Bin Ladens abspielte. Seitdem steht der Sender im Verdacht, mit Al Quaida zu konspirieren. In den Verdacht, auch vom israelischen Geheimdienst oder der CIA finanziert zu sein, kam er, als er zu Beginn der zweiten Intifada in seiner berühmten Talkshow 'The Opposite Direction' auch Israelis zu Wort kommen ließ. Mit dieser Politik folgt Al-Dschasira – nach Auskunft der Verantwortlichen – 'nur' seinem Motto 'Meinung und Gegenmeinung'. Ob damit die tatsächlichen Motive des Senders richtig charakterisiert sind, ist auch Thema dieser Reportage. Der Journalist Hugh Miles sprach mit den Schlüsselfiguren des Senders. Er berichtet über die Hintergründe und die Stationen des meteoritengleichen Aufstiegs eines Fernsehsenders, der demnächst auch in englischer Sprache senden wird, um so weltweit zu agieren. Möglicherweise, so meint Hugh Miles selbstkritisch, habe er nur deswegen – sozusagen als PR im englischsprachigen Raum – die bisher einmalige Gelegenheit erhalten, hinter die Kulissen zu sehen." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
more