West Africa
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
119
Community Radios
84
Media Law & Regulation
81
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
69
Educational Television
48
Press Landscapes
48
Educational Radio Programmes
46
Radio Landscapes
45
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
43
Journalism Education & Training
43
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
38
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
36
COVID-19 Communication
36
Journalism
36
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
36
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
34
Democracy / Democratization and Media
34
Female Journalists & Media Workers
32
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
31
Politics and Media
31
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
30
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
29
Election Reporting
29
Television
29
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
28
Book Publishing
27
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
26
Media Assistance
26
Television Landscapes
26
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
25
Media & Communication Policies
25
Radio
25
Media Use, Media Consumption
24
Book Markets & Industries
24
Audiovisual Media in Education
24
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
23
Development and Media
23
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
23
Newspapers
23
Public Media, State Media
23
Audiences & Users
22
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
22
Journalistic Quality
22
Public Service Broadcasting
22
Public & State Radios
22
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
21
Agricultural Information & Extension
21
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
21
Internet
21
Access to Media & Information
20
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
20
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
19
Mobile Phone Use
19
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
19
Educational Films & Videos
19
Health Campaigns: Experiences
19
HIV / AIDS Communication
19
Press
19
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
18
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
18
Media, Mass Media
18
Book Trade & Distribution
17
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
17
African Cinema
16
Traditional Communication
16
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
16
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
16
Facebook
16
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
16
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
16
News Agencies
16
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
16
Election Campaigns: Social Media
16
Islam and Communication
16
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
16
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
15
Nollywood
15
National Cinemas, National Film Production
15
Censorship
15
Rural Communication for Development
15
Twitter & Microblogs
15
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
15
History of the Press
15
Religion and Communication
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
14
Film Industries
14
Participatory Communication
14
Boko Haram
14
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
14
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
14
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
14
Health Communication
14
History of Media & Communication
14
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
14
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
14
Media & Information Literacy
14
Films
13
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
13
Government Communication Strategies
13
Conflicts and Media
13
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
13
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
13
Ethics in Media & Communication
13
Indigenous Communication
13
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
13
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
13
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
13
Videos
12
Radio for Development
12
Social Media
12
Economics of Media
12
Gender and Radio
12
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
12
Media Assistance: Radio
12
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
12
Civil Society
12
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
11
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
11
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
11
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
11
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
11
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
11
Theatre for Development
11
Digital Inclusion
11
Digital & Information Literacy
11
E-Governance, E-Democracy
11
Social Media in Political Communication
11
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
11
Self-Regulation of Media
11
Women's Radio Programmes
11
Health Radio Programmes
11
Media Outlets, Media Associations
11
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
11
Politics
11
Public & State Television
11
Telecommunication Infrastructure
11
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
10
Agricultural Radio Programmes
10
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
10
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
10
Freedom of Expression
10
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
10
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
10
Cultural Identity
10
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
10
ICTs and Development
10
Libraries
10
Media Ownership
10
Journalism Ethics
10
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
10
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
10
International Communication
10
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
United Nations (UN)
10
Associations & Networks of Journalists
10
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
10
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
10
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
10
Television Programmes & Genres
10
Non-Western Communication Approaches
10
Advertising
9
Election Campaigns
9
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
9
Film Markets
9
Community Radio & Gender
9
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
9
War Reporting
9
Communication for Social Change
9
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
9
Media Markets
9
Good Practice Examples
9
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
9
Colonial Legacies
9
Regulatory Bodies
9
Democratization
9
Propaganda
9
Magazines
9
Media Effects
9
Research in Media & Communication
9
Media Use: Youth
8
Book Publishing Houses
8
Catholic Church and Communication
8
Catholic Church
8
Catholic Radios
8
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
8
Media / Communication Control
8
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
8
Alternative Communication & Media
8
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
8
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
8
Media Ethnography
8
Behaviour Change Communication
8
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
8
Edutainment Radio Programmes
8
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
8
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
8
ICT Development Assistance
8
ICT Policies
8
Digital Economies & Markets
8
Political Economy of Media
8
Economy
8
Education and Communication / Media
8
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
8
Health Journalism
8
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
8
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
8
Journalists
8
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
8
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
8
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
8
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
8
Radio Law & Regulation
8
Television Law & Regulation
8
Media Management
8
Political Communication
8
Public Spheres
8
Rural Press
8
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
8
Corruption & Combating Corruption
8
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
8
Area & Regional Studies
7
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
7
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
7
Christian Book Publishing
7
Christian Films & Videos
7
Cinema
7
Film Distribution
7
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
7
Communication Rights
7
Community Development
7
Community Media
7
Dealing With the Past
7
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
7
Theatre
7
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
7
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
7
Edutainment Television Programmes
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
Gender and ICTs / Internet
7
ICT Industries & Markets
7
ICT Regulation
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
7
Training
7
Environmental Communication
7
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
7
Colonial Period
7
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
7
Indigenous Language Press
7
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
7
UNESCO
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Business & Economics Journalism
7
Photography
7
Radio Programmes & Genres
7
Muslim Media
7
Society
7
Telecommunications
7
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
6
History of Book Publishing
6
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
6
Radio Campaigns
6
Children's Radio Programmes
6
Children's Rights
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Communication Strategies
6
Public Relations
6
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
6
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
6
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
6
Literature
6
Development Assistance
6
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
6
Edutainment Health Programmes
6
Convergence of Media
6
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
6
Internet Shutdowns
6
Electronic Commerce
6
Digital Political Communication
6
Online News
6
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
6
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
6
Television Markets
6
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
6
Educational Broadcasting
6
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
6
Communication for Sustainable Development
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Gender & Religious Communication
6
Gender Relations
6
Women (General)
6
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
6
Malaria Communication
6
History (General)
6
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
6
Photojournalism
6
Political Reporting
6
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
6
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
6
Local Communication & Media
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
6
Accountability & Transparency
6
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
6
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
6
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
6
Hinduism and Communication
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Youth & Digital Media
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
5
Community Radio Audiences & Use
5
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
5
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Book Policies (National & International)
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
5
Christian Radios
5
Christian Television Programmes
5
Televangelism
5
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
5
History of Film & Cinema
5
Television Programme & Format Trade
5
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
5
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Crisis Communication
5
Community Radio Contents & Programming
5
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
5
Community Television
5
Genocides
5
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
5
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
5
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
5
Development Projects
5
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
5
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
5
Digital Media Markets
5
Artificial Intelligence
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Diaspora Media
5
LGBT & Communication / Media
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Media Concentration
5
Media Industries
5
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
5
Nonformal Education
5
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
5
Gaming, Video Games
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Bias in News Media
5
Feminism & Communication
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
5
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
5
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
5
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
5
History of Radio
5
History of Television
5
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
5
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Religion: Media Representation
5
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
5
Fondation Hirondelle
5
Media Literacy: Youth
5
BBC
5
Diasporas
5
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
5
Music
5
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
5
Radio Stations
5
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
5
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
5
SMS
5
Youth and Media
5
Flow of Information
4
Advocacy
4
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
4
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
4
Print Media Use, Press Readers
4
Book Professionals Education & Training
4
Muslim Book Publishing
4
Catholic Press
4
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christian Television
4
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
4
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
4
Feature Films
4
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Plagiarism
4
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
4
Community Participation in Community Media
4
Community Radio Management
4
Media Assistance: Community Radios
4
Storytelling
4
Civil Wars
4
Humanitarian Interventions
4
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
4
Transitional Justice Reporting
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Culture (General)
4
Development Education
4
Development Planning
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Online Services
4
Netflix
4
WhatsApp
4
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
4
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
4
Online Learning, E-Learning
4
Information Society
4
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
4
School Libraries
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
4
Adult Education
4
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
4
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
4
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
4
History of Media: Colonial Period
4
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
4
Satellite Television
4
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Radio News
4
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
African Languages
4
Language Policies
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
4
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
4
Press Law & Regulation
4
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
4
Marketing & Branding
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
4
Police
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
4
Public Opinion
4
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
4
Islam
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
4
Religion and Politics
4
Participatory Research Methods
4
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
4
Participation
4
Social Change
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Digital Television
4
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
4
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
4
Radio Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Agriculture
3
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
3
Media Use: Rural Populations
3
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
3
Mobile Phone Use: Women
3
Radio Use: Women
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Books
3
Bookselling
3
Children's Books & Literature
3
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning
3
Behaviour Change Campaigns
3
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Media Reception & Effects: Children
3
Christian Churches & Denominations
3
Christian Radio Programmes
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
3
Religious Films
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Film Festivals
3
Bollywood
3
Media Assistance: Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Self-Censorship
3
Local Government Communication Strategies
3
Traditional Music
3
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
3
Ethnic Conflicts
3
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
3
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Cultural Traditions
3
Memes
3
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
3
Museums
3
Religion and Culture
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Developing Countries
3
National Development Planning
3
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Development Communication Theories
3
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
3
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
3
Political Blogging
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Podcasts
3
Influencers (Social Media)
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Mobile Phone Markets
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Indicators
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
3
Public Libraries
3
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
3
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
3
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
3
Secondary Education
3
Entertainment and Media / Communication
3
Humour, Parody, Satire
3
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
3
Press Councils
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Gender in Health Communication
3
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
3
Polio Communication
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Foreign Television Programmes
3
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
3
Colonialism
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
China: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
3
Communication Systems
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Media Literacy: Curricula
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
3
Transitional Justice
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migration
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
Military
3
Democracy
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Public & State Press
3
Project Design, Project Planning
3
Radio Ada (Ghana)
3
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
3
University Radios
3
Television Reception & Effects
3
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
3
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
3
Interreligious Dialogue
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Communication & Media Research Centres
3
Research Methods
3
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
3
Witchcraft, Sorcery
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Social Aspects
3
Digital Switchover
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Commercial Television
3
Regional Television
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Visual Communication
3
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
3
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Open Data
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
2
Advocacy & Political Films
2
Empowerment
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
2
Audience Research
2
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
2
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Information Needs
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
2
Copyright: Books
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Church History
2
Pastoral Plans for Communication
2
Children and Media
2
Child Labour
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Girls and Media
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Christian Communication
2
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Christianity (General)
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
2
Ethnographic Films
2
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Street Papers
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
International Conflicts
2
Reconciliation Work
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
War Crimes
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Contents of Media
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Arts
2
Visual Arts, Painting
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Development
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Systems
2
Culture and Development
2
Authors, Writers
2
Christian Literature
2
Media Cultures
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
National Character
2
Reading Promotion
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
2
Development Strategies
2
Good Governance
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Development Communication Research
2
Influence of Media on Development Aid
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Social Change & Media / Communication
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Cybercrimes
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
2
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Internet Markets
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
YouTube
2
Streaming Media
2
Websites
2
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
2
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
2
Racism
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Information Management
2
Printing Industries
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Press Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Video Markets
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Neoliberalism
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Curricula: School Education
2
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
2
Educational Radios
2
Radio Schools
2
Higher Education
2
Educational Print Materials
2
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
2
Correspondence Courses
2
Mobile Learning
2
Communication Training
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Universities
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Serials
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Contamination, Pollution
2
Deserts, Desertification
2
Environmental Issues (General)
2
Environmental Protection
2
Sustainable Development
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
Innovations
2
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
2
Health Television Programmes
2
HIV / AIDS (General)
2
Religion in Health Communication
2
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
History of Photography
2
History of Public Service Broadcasting
2
Precolonial Period
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Ethnographic Photography
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
2
Foreign News, International News
2
International News Flow
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
Francophonie
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Financing Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Style & Language
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Local Journalism
2
News
2
Local News
2
Television News
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Science Journalism
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Translations & Translating
2
Local Press
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
BBC Media Action
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Press
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Communication
2
Communication Networks
2
Oral Communication
2
Proverbs
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Constitutions
2
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
2
Radio Music
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Haidara, Sharif
2
Colonial Photography
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Social Photography
2
Governance
2
Government
2
Political Extremism
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
2
Political Transition
2
State
2
Framing
2
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Television Production
2
Sustainability
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
2
Religious Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
2
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Everyday Life
2
Buddhism
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Television Studies & Research
2
Qualitative Analysis
2
Participatory Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Research Results
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Afrodescendants
2
Apartheid
2
Nomades
2
Networks & Networking
2
Revolutions
2
Social Justice
2
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
2
Informatics
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Open Source Software
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technology Transfer
2
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
2
Television Channels
2
Al-Jazeera
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth Media
2
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Posters
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Transnational Advocacy Campaigns, International Advocacy Campaigns
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Geography
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Diaries
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Children
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Target Groups
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Book Design & Production
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Information Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Afrique Nouvelle (Catholic Weekly, Senegal)
1
Radio Icengelo (Kitwe, Zambia)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
1
Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Communications (CICS) at the Pontificial Gregorian University (Rome)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Jesuits
1
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
1
Opus Dei
1
Christmas
1
Dioceses
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Child Protection Online
1
Child Servitude
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Media
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Media Products Created by Children
1
School Radios
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Adventist Church
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Ethics
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Websites
1
Christian Minorities
1
Christian Music
1
Evangelisation
1
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Copyright: Films
1
Film Censorship
1
FESPACO (Film Festival)
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Film Genres
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Experimental Films
1
Historical Films
1
Horror Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
Film Language
1
Film Editing
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Copyright: Music
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Press
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
1
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Holocaust
1
Perpetrators
1
Terrorism
1
Biafra War (1967-1970)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Masks
1
Political Theatre
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Humanities
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
African Writers Series (Heinemann Publishers)
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Poetry
1
Mass Cultures
1
Radio Culture
1
Philosophy
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Corruption in Development Cooperation
1
Participatory Grantmaking
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Local Development Planning
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
North South Relations
1
Western Approaches
1
Public-Private Partnerships
1
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
1
Religion and Development
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Research Projects
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Information for Development
1
Posters for Development & Education
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Spam & Scam
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Development
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chat
1
Chatbots
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Hashtags
1
Instagram
1
Wikis
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Website Design & Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Information Highway
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Archives
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
History of Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library Marketing & Library Image
1
Library Use
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Press Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Economic Conditions
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Investments
1
Foreign Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Privatization
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Educational Policies
1
Environmental Education
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Programmed Learning
1
Mentoring
1
Primary Education
1
Vocational Training
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Environmental Radio Programmes
1
Natural Resources
1
Religion and Environment
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Ethics (General)
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Fair Technology
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Housemaids
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Collaboration
1
Events
1
Feedback
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
Strategies
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Health Data
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
20th century
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Dependence
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Print Journalism
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
French Language
1
Portuguese Language
1
Language and Media
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Development Indicators
1
United Nations: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Buzzwords, Mottos, Slogans
1
Communication Channels
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Information
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Presentation of Information
1
Family Communication
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Media Literacy Training & Research
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Consumer Protection
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Change & Process Management
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Crowdfunding
1
Knowledge Management
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Television Management
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Music Videos
1
Pop Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Children with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Chakava, Henry
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
1
Higo, Aigboje
1
Ike, Obiora Francis
1
Photographers
1
Clientelism
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Internal Politics
1
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Imperialism
1
Populism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
1
Public Administration
1
Bureaucracy
1
Decentralization
1
Agenda Setting
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Marketing
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Editing
1
National Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
Radio Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Project Management
1
Evidence-Based Planning & Strategies
1
Monitoring
1
Needs Assessment
1
Pilot Projects
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Financing
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Small Projects
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Star Radio (Liberia)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Urban Radios
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Behaviour
1
Manipulation
1
Creativity
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Hinduism
1
Jihad
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Spirituality
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Quantitative Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Ethnographic Action Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Researchers
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Television
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Population Policies
1
Resilience
1
Social Development
1
Social Policies
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Social Roles
1
Social Systems
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Digital Radio
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Computers
1
Tablet Computers
1
Intranet
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
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Software
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Television Engineering & Technologies
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State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
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Telephone
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Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
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Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
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RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
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Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
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Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
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Urban Areas
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Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
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User-Generated Contents
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Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
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Visual Cultures
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Youth, Adolescents
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Agricultural Instruction in Ghana

E. K. Hagan
In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du IIIe Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement professionnels en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1964), pp. 107-113
"The efforts of the government to increase agricultural production while encouraging greater knowledge of agricultural techniques through information services which make special use of audio-visual methods." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries ... more
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Sénégal (Possibilités de Formation aux Techniques de Diffusion)

Interstages , issue 14 (1964), pp. 12-13
"Il y a, depuis 1961, un cours d'un an pour jeunes journalistes et fonctionnaires des services d'information à l'Université de Dakar — Il est organisé avec l'appui de l'Unesco et du Gouvernement." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brus ... more
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Radio-Mali

R. Khan
Rundfunk und Fernsehen , issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-4
"Développement de la Radio depuis 1957 dans la vie nationale — Structures, mission des programmes — Langues utilisées — L'émission des auditeurs rencontre un grand succès — Un 2e programme est introduit depuis 1964 — La radio malienne bénéficie de l'aide de l'OIRT, de l'OCORA et de l ... more
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Radio Mali

R. Kane
Radio & Television , issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-4
"Speech at the XIXth OIRT General Assembly (Bucharest, September 1963). History and progress of radio in Mali — Cooperation with the member countries of IRTO, the BBC and the OCORA." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 197 ... more
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Un projet pilote de l'Unesco : Laboratoire expérimental pour l'utilisation des nouvelles techniques d'éducation des adultes

Télévision et Education Populaire , issue 13 (1964), pp. 38-39
"Projet pilote de 6 ans au Sénégal dans lequel on expérimentera l'utilisation de moyens audio-visuels pour l'éducation des adultes — Ce projet est en cours d'élaboration depuis décembre 1963." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bruss ... more
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The Audio-Visual Situation in Nigeria

V. O. Okoro
In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du IIIe Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement professionnel en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1964), pp. 49-56
"The audio-visual media used in Nigeria include radio, television, the tape recorder, film transparencies, films, maps, teaching machines, etc. — About 700 schools northern Nigeria have radio and 50 have television sets." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the deve ... more
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Ostblock verschenkt Nachrichten als Entwicklungshilfe. Der Ostblock: Einfluss und die Presse Afrikas

Zeitungs-Verlag und Zeitschriften-Verlag (ZV + ZV), issue 51-52 (1964), p. 2302
"Überblick über die Hilfe der osteuropäischen Länder speziell für Mali und Guinea in den Bereichen Rundfunk, Journalistenausbildung und Information - Die Bereitstellung von Nachrichten in Guinea - Dumpingprobleme bei der Information als Entwicklungshilfe." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf ... more
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République Centrafricaine Pédagogie et moyens audiovisuels

L. Dure
Paris: UNESCO (1964), 36 pp.
"Rapport détaillé sur la mise en ceuvre d'un centre de production et de distribution de matériel audio-visuel en République Centrafricaine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 708, topic code 511.2)
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Audio-Visual Aids in Local Governments Training in Nigeria

M. J. Campbell
Visual Education , issue 1 (1964), pp. 6-7
"Nigerian experiment concerning the use of audio-visual aids in teaching local government officials at the Institute of Administration — Receptivity to visual aids, difficulty in understanding theories and principles — Choice of audio-visual aids — Popularity of the radio in the country — Th ... more
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Broadcasting in Nigeria

Ian K. Mackay
Ibadan: Ibadan University Press (1964), 159 pp.
"History of radio in Nigeria since 1932 - The situation regarding radio - An example which illustrates the problems of the radio - An example which illustrated the problems of the radio services in the young nations : recruiting and training of staff." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The ... more
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What Commercial Radio Has to Offer: Progress of a Powerful Media

World's Press News , issue 17 (1964), p. 41
"Radio Liberia has been broadcasting since January 1960 — Structure and programmes — A proof of its success may be seen in the increased imports of radio receiving sets." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2461 ... more
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Les radio-clubs du Niger: Une expérience d'éducation des adultes sous le signe de la coopération

G. Robert
Les dossiers de « Tendances » , issue 9 (1964), pp. 1-16
"Aperçu du pourquoi et du comment des radio-clubs du Niger." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1987, topic code 210.331.13)
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Volta-Vision : Progrès et perspectives d'une nouvelle station africaine

V. J. Louis
Revue de l'U.E.R. , issue 86B; juillet 1964 (1964), pp. 28-29
"Développement, structures et programmes de la TV à Ouagadougou: après une préparation de 3 ans les émissions de Volta-vision ont commencé en août 1963 — Détails sur les programmes, équipements techniques — Possibilités de réception." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use ... more
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Centre Audio-Visuel d'Abidjan

Afrique , issue 38 (1964), pp. 36-39
"Brève description du fonctionnement et des résultats obtenus par le centre, entre autre, une campagne d'alphabétisation par TV." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 421, topic code 410.331.11)
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The Limitations of Radio in the Teaching and English as a second Language in Countries like Nigeria

D. Miller
Teacher Education , volume 5, issue 1 (1964), pp. 21-29
"Among the limitations should be mentioned: the inflexibility, lack of personal touch, the impossibility of correcting one's work immediately, the lack of facilities for organising oral work." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CID ... more
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Deux revues africaines

J. Woddis
Le Journaliste Démocratique , volume 12, issue 2 (1964), pp. 18-19
"Deux revues africaines sont apparues: « The Spark « porte-parole des idées préconisées par le Président Nkrumah du Ghana et « Pan-Africa » éditée à Nairobi — Ces revues témoignent de la vitalité de la presse africaine et de ses liens étroits avec les aspirations les plus profondes d ... more
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Analyse d'interviews réalisées au Niger auprès de différentes catégories de personnes concernées par les radio-télé clubs du Niger

Paris: SYNERGIE-ROC (1964), 131 pp.
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La radiodiffusion au service de l'éducation

Notes Documentaires du Secrétariat Social d'Outre-Mer , issue 32, fascicule spécial (1964), pp. 1-5
"Malgré le fait que la radio éducative soit un système difficile à établir et dont les résultats restent problématiques, en 1960, 3 nouvelles stations ont vu le jour en Afrique de langue française — Radio Congo-Brazzaville, Radio-Gabon (Libreville), Radio Haute-Volta-Ouagadougou." (Jean-Ma ... more
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L'information radiophonique et ses moyens au Sénégal

Interstages , issue 18 (1964), pp. 14-18
"Relation schématique de l'histoire de Radio-Dakar, de Radio St-Louis et des stations radiophoniques régionales — Description détaillée de la Radio diffusion nationale sénégalaise, telle qu'elle se présentait au point de vue équipement, personnel et programme." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfa ... more
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Mimeographed Village Papers prove Value in Liberia

Larry K. Martin
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 2 (1964), pp. 245-246
"Project of the official information service to produce leaflets giving local information in English in order to maintain the level of knowledge, to create a feeling of national identity and to interest people in local life — In 1963 25 such newspapers were published, 60 are planned for 1964." (Je ... more