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1050
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Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
51
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
37
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
37
Media Law & Regulation
31
Globalisation of Media
30
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
30
International Communication
28
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
27
Media Assistance
25
Freedom of Expression
24
Mobile Phone Use
22
Censorship
21
War Reporting
21
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
20
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
20
Female Journalists & Media Workers
20
Foreign News, International News
20
Journalism Education & Training
19
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
18
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
18
Media & Communication Policies
18
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
18
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
18
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
17
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
International Media & Communication Policies
17
Radio
17
ICTs and Development
16
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
16
News Agencies
16
Television
16
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
15
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
15
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
15
Good Practice Examples
15
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
15
Media & Information Literacy
15
Television Landscapes
15
Democracy / Democratization and Media
15
Internet
14
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
14
Telecommunication Infrastructure
14
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
13
Audiences & Users
13
Digital & Information Literacy
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
13
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
13
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
13
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
13
Propaganda
13
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
12
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
12
Ethics in Media & Communication
12
Journalism Ethics
12
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
12
Media System Analyses & Typologies
12
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
12
Community Radios
11
Gender and ICTs / Internet
11
ICT Development Assistance
11
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
11
Economics of Media
11
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
11
World Information and Communication Order
11
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
11
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
11
Research in Media & Communication
11
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
10
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
10
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
10
Media Use: Children
10
Book Markets & Industries
10
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Conflicts and Media
10
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
10
Development and Media
10
Algorithms & Big Data
10
Social Media
10
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
10
Transnational Television, International Television
10
Media, Mass Media
10
Book Trade & Distribution
9
Cinema
9
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
9
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
9
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
9
ICT Indicators
9
Media Industries
9
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
9
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
9
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
9
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
9
UNESCO
9
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
9
Communication & Media Indicators
9
Mobile Phone Use: Women
8
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
8
Television Programme & Format Trade
8
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
8
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
8
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
8
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
8
Development Communication Theories
8
E-Governance, E-Democracy
8
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
8
Facebook
8
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
8
Information Society
8
Digital Economies & Markets
8
Media Ownership
8
Educational Television
8
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
8
Journalism
8
Press Landscapes
8
Radio Landscapes
8
Theories of Communication & Media
8
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
7
Catholic Church and Communication
7
Christian Communication
7
Film Industries
7
Alternative Communication & Media
7
Community Media
7
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Electronic Commerce
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
Mobile Phone Markets
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
7
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
7
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
7
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
7
Journalists
7
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
7
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
7
Political Communication
7
Public Service Broadcasting
7
Religion and Communication
7
Society
7
Non-Western Communication Approaches
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Book Publishing
6
Children's Books & Literature
6
Communication Rights
6
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
6
Communication for Social Change
6
Social Change & Media / Communication
6
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
6
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
6
ICT Policies
6
ICT Regulation
6
Defamation Law & Regulation
6
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
6
Associations & Networks of Journalists
6
News
6
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
6
Media Governance
6
Politics and Media
6
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
6
Telecommunications
6
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
5
Media Use: Youth
5
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
5
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
5
Election Campaigns
5
Children and Media
5
Child Protection Online
5
Children's Television Programmes
5
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
5
Public Relations
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Terrorism
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
5
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
5
Rumours & Rumour Management
5
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
5
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
5
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
5
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
5
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
5
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
5
Educational Radio Programmes
5
Gaming, Video Games
5
Environmental Communication
5
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
5
Health Communication
5
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
5
Satellite Television
5
United Nations (UN)
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
5
Digital Literacy: Youth
5
Human Rights
5
Human Rights Protection
5
Media Outlets, Media Associations
5
Public Spheres
5
Press
5
Newspapers
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
5
Satellite Communication & Information Services
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Visual Communication
5
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
4
Advocacy
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
4
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Girls and Media
4
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
4
Film Festivals
4
Educational Films & Videos
4
History of Film & Cinema
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Intellectual Property
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Participatory Communication
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Cultural Diversity
4
Cultural Studies
4
Culture (General)
4
Reading Promotion
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Behaviour Change Communication
4
Digital Communication, Digital Media
4
Convergence of Media
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Digital Market Concentration
4
Digital Media Markets
4
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
4
Online Learning, E-Learning
4
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
4
ICT Sector Development
4
Media Concentration
4
Music Industries & Markets
4
Printing Industries
4
Media Markets
4
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
4
Television Markets
4
Political Economy of Media
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
4
Gender Relations
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
Health Campaigns: Experiences
4
History of Media & Communication
4
History of Radio
4
History of Transnational Communication
4
Nazism
4
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Translations & Translating
4
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
4
Media Assistance: Exile Media
4
Media Literacy: Curricula
4
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
4
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Religious Freedom
4
Migration
4
Music
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Public Opinion
4
Radio Stations
4
Media Effects
4
Islam
4
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
4
Antisemitism
4
Judaism and Communication
4
Research Methods
4
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Celebrity Humanitarianism
3
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Book Design & Production
3
Campaigning: Experiences
3
Catholic Church & Cinema
3
Catholic Congregations & Communication
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
3
Children & Digital Media
3
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
3
Media & Communication Projects: Children
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Christianity (General)
3
Theologies of Communication
3
Development Education: Films
3
Religious Films
3
Film Genres
3
Feature Films
3
Science & Research Dissemination Films
3
Film Markets
3
Film Studies & Research
3
Films
3
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
3
Editorial Independence
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Crisis Communication
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
3
Humanitarian Interventions
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Violence in the Media
3
Theatre for Development
3
Cultural Identity
3
Culture and Development
3
Media Cultures
3
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
3
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
3
Religion and Development
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
3
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
3
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
3
Digital Inclusion
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
Blogging, Blogs
3
TikTok
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Diaspora Media
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Early Warning: Disasters
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
3
Press Industries
3
Press Markets
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
3
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Audiovisual Media in Education
3
Communication for Sustainable Development
3
Countering Defamation & Harassment
3
Press Councils
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
Health Radio Programmes
3
HIV / AIDS Communication
3
Colonial Legacies
3
History of Journalism
3
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
International News Flow
3
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3
UNICEF
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Local Journalism
3
Photojournalism
3
Religion: Media Representation
3
France: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
3
Norway: Media Assistance
3
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Media Management
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
BBC
3
Voice of America
3
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Photography
3
Democracy
3
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
3
Buddhism and Communication
3
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
3
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
3
Interreligious Dialogue
3
Islam and Communication
3
Data Analysis & Interpretation
3
Civil Society
3
Population
3
Digital Television
3
Informatics
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Youth and Media
3
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Flow of Information
2
Open Data
2
Advertising
2
Government Advertising, State Advertising
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Media Diaries
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Milieus, Lifestyles
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Clandestine Radios
2
Copyright: Books
2
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
2
Youth Literature & Books
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Catholic Television
2
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
2
History of Communication: Catholic Church
2
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Puppetry
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Evangelical Churches
2
Pentecostal Churches
2
Protestantism (Mainline)
2
Christian Media
2
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Christian Television
2
Christian Music
2
Ecumenism
2
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
2
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
2
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
2
Film Archives & Libraries
2
Film Distribution
2
Short Films
2
Bollywood
2
Hollywood
2
Nollywood
2
Videos
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Performing Rights
2
Recording Rights
2
Reprint Rights
2
Translation Rights
2
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
2
Ethics in Public Relations
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Social Marketing
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Radio Associations & Networks
2
Community Television
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Holocaust
2
Perpetrators
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Arts
2
Digital Cultures
2
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Religion and Culture
2
Development Assistance
2
Donor Agencies
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
2
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
Open Access Publishing
2
Streaming Media
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Effects & Impact
2
Romani People
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Emergency Health Communication
2
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Libraries
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Radio Industries
2
Prices
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Video on Demand
2
Energy Supply, Electricity
2
Financial Sector, Banks
2
Neoliberalism
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Mobile Learning
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Bias in News Media
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
Women (General)
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
2
First World War (1914-1918)
2
Second World War (1939-1945)
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
2
Colonialism
2
European Union (EU)
2
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
2
Newsroom Management
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Election Reporting
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Language Policies
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Effects
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Research Communication
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Communication Networks
2
Communication Systems
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Diffusion of Innovations
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Quality Management
2
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
2
Deutsche Welle
2
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Diasporas
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Pop Music
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Capitalism
2
Right-Wing Extremism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Public Interest
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Scholarly Journals
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Sustainability
2
Institutional Sustainability
2
Project Sustainability
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Radios
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Judaism
2
Religion (General)
2
Religious Sociology
2
Youth & Religion
2
Indicators & Indices
2
Political Indicators
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Violence
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Rohingya
2
Participation
2
Inequalities
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Computers
2
Paper & Paper Production
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Literacy: Children
1
Advertising Sales Management
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Empowerment
1
Agriculture
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Centro Regional para el Fomento del Libro en América Latina (CERLALC)
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
1
Campaigning
1
Behaviour Change Campaigns
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Political Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Films
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
1
Society of St. Paul (SSP)
1
Signis
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
Dominicans
1
Salesians (SDB)
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Christmas
1
Church Documents on Communication
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Saints
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Rights
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Street Children
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Anabaptist Churches
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Radio Programmes
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Televangelism
1
WACC
1
Church Public Relations
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
World Council of Churches (WCC)
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Conflict Coverage: Cinema & Audiovisual Media
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film and Society
1
Melodramas
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Music
1
Film Semiotics
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Media Policies & Regulation
1
AMARC
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Storytelling
1
Traditional Music
1
Armed Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Boko Haram
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Wars
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Contents of Media
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Media Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Performing Arts
1
Theatre
1
Arts & Media
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Culture and Politics
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Literature
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multiculturalism
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Organizations
1
Development Programmes
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Ashoka (NGO)
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Good Governance
1
Government Development Cooperation, Official Development Assistance (ODA)
1
Western Approaches
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Development Communication Research
1
Development Education: Books
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Browser
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Spam & Scam
1
Google
1
Internet Effects
1
Chat
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
Online Fundraising
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Cloud Computing
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Financing
1
Information Highway
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
English-Language Media Abroad
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Management
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
1
Library Sciences
1
Public Libraries
1
Preservation of Information
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Data Economics
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Press Distribution
1
Television Industries
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Financing Television
1
Economy
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Remittances
1
Taxes
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Economics of Education
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Communication
1
Environmental Education
1
Higher Education
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Blended Learning
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Teachers
1
Universities
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Fiction
1
Television Serials
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Degradation
1
Environmental Protection
1
Religion and Environment
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Ethics (General)
1
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1
Fair Technology
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Gender in Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Female News Sources
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Sexuality
1
Women's Rights
1
Trade Fairs
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Counselling
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Journalism
1
Health Television Programmes
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Colonial Period
1
History (General)
1
History of Television
1
History of the Press
1
History of War Reporting
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Media
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
1
International Relations
1
Diplomacy
1
Francophonie
1
International Organizations
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Television News
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
French Language
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Arab States: Media Assistance (Provided by Arab States)
1
Australia: Media Assistance
1
Austria: Media Assistance
1
Belgium: Media Assistance
1
Canada: Media Assistance
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Denmark: Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Ireland: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Fondation Hirondelle
1
Radio Nederland Training Centre (RNTC)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: News Agencies
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Portugal: Media Assistance
1
Spain: Media Assistance
1
Switzerland: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Information
1
Family Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Consumer Protection
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
National Security Legislation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Rule of Law
1
Change & Process Management
1
Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cross-Media Management
1
Entrepreneurship
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Nonprofit Media Management
1
Radio Moscow
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
Migration Policies
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Colonial Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Photographers
1
Politics
1
Governance
1
Military
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Liberalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Populism
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Political Transition
1
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Marketing
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Radio Formats
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Satellite Radios
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Reception
1
Manipulation
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Baha'i
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Daoism
1
Hinduism
1
Influence of Media on Religious Conversion
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Media
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Islam
1
Mormons
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Religion
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Communication Research
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Symbols: Religious
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Communication Research Design
1
Researchers
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Assassination
1
Discrimination
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Coalition Building
1
Social Movements
1
Networks & Networking
1
Resilience
1
Social Development
1
Social Control
1
Social Policies
1
Social Justice
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Sociology
1
Digital Radio
1
Equipment
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunication Technologies
1
Television Sets
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telephone
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Channels
1
CNN
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
National Television Programmes
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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Communication Policies and Planning: An Annotated Bibliography

Mass Communication Research Centre (1986), 79 pp.
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Formation des communicateurs chrétiens en Afrique, Asie et Océanie: Sélection d'institutions sur place et outre-mer

Aachen: Catholic Media Council (CAMECO) (1986), 90 pp.
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Directory of Institutions and Organisations Specialising in Children's Literature; Part II

International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) (comp.)
Paris: UNESCO (1985), pp. 113-213
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Directory of Institutions and Organisations Specializing in Children's Literature, Part I

International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) (comp.)
Paris: UNESCO (1985), 112 pp.
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Getting Started on Media Education

John J. Pungente
London: Centre for the Study of Communication and Culture (CSCC) (1985), 87 pp.
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Electronic Media and the Third World: Exchange and Cooperation - or Condescension and Confrontation?

Reinhard Keune
Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (1985), 55 pp.
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World Broadcasting Systems: A Comparative Analysis
Quick Overview

Sydney W. Head
Belmont: Wadsworth (1985), xix, 457 pp.
"Instead of describing typical systems in their entirety ...," says Head in his foreword, "I decided to organize the text on the basis of the common problems faced by all systems" to show the basic, universal demands and dilemmas they all must face as each interacts with its particular national sett ... more
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Seventy Years of International Broadcasting

Bernard Bumpus, Barbara Skelt
Paris: UNESCO (1985), 117 pp.
"Traces the history of international broadcasting - broadcasting outside national frontiers - from the early days of radio to the present, with a look at the impact of these broadcasts and how they can be measured. The authors also examine some of the problems inherent in the practice, including jam ... more
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International Flow of News: An Annotated Bibliography

Hamid Mowlana (ed.)
Paris: UNESCO (1985), 272 pp.
"The first part includes studies international in scope, or deal with general theoretical, methodological and policy issues. The second part contains studies treating the regional or national flow of news by country for Africa, the Arab States, Asia, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, North America, an ... more
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Information Technology and a New International Order

Jörg Becker (ed.)
Lund; Bromley, Kent: Studentlitteratur AB;Chartwell-Bratt (1984), 141 pp.
"Papers from an international conference held by the Protestant Academy of Arnoldshain (Schmitten, Federal Republic of Germany), the Protestant Association for Media Communication (Frankfurt, FRG) and the World Association for Christian Communication (London), with the common theme that all people a ... more
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Dominicos en los medios de comunicación, 1983

Roma: Centro Dominicano para los Medios de Comunicación (1983), xvi, 124 pp.
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Missie als communicatie

Tilburg: Centrum Lektuurvoorziening voor Missionarissen en Kerken Overzee (CLM) (1983), 77 pp.
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La guerre radiophonique

Fouad Benhalla
Paris: PUF;Revue Politique et Parlementaire (1983), 214 pp.
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Finance and Information: A Study of Converging Interests

Cees J. Hamelink
Norwood, New Jers.: Ablex (1983), 170 pp.
"Hamelink followed 'The Corporate Village' with a further exploration of the role of transnational corporations in international communication in 'Finance and Information'. In this he concentrates on an analysis of the relationship of contemporary information systems to the financial center and to t ... more
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Press Control Around the World

Jane Leftwich Curry, Joan R. Dassin (eds.)
New York: Praeger (1982), xvi, 283 pp.
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Internationales Handbuch für Rundfunk und Fernsehen 1981/1982

Erich Siebert (ed.)
Hamburg: Hans-Bredow-Institut (1982), various pag.
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The New World and International Information Order

John A. Lent
Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre (AMIC) (1982), 103 pp.
"Lent states as his purpose to " 1) concisely background the issues and form of the debate in its evolution during the past decade and a half; 2) briefly critique the literature of the controversy; 3) provide a comprehensive bibliography of books, monographs, documents and periodicals that deal with ... more
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International Radio Broadcasting: The Limits of the Limitless Medium

Donald R. Browne
New York: Praeger (1982), 369 pp.
"Browne calls this book a selective history of international radio broadcasting designed to help the reader 'understand better the reasons for the birth and growth of international stations in particular and international radio in general, the sorts of internal and external pressures that bear upon ... more
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Trends in Worldwide Book Development 1970-1978

Robert Escarpit
Paris: UNESCO (1982), 40 pp.
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Viele Stimmen - eine Welt: Kommunikation und Gesellschaft heute und morgen. Bericht der internationalen Kommission zum Studium der Kommunikationsprobleme unter dem Vorsitz von Sean MacBride an die UNESCO

Österreichs und der Schweiz UNESCO-Kommission der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (ed.)
Konstanz: Universitätsverlag Konstanz (1981), 369 pp.