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102
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19
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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15
Media & Communication Policies
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Audiences & Users
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Internet
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Television Landscapes
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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Radio
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Television
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Media Concentration
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Educational Television
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Television Programmes & Genres
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
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Community Radios
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Television Markets
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Media & Information Literacy
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Economics of Media
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Press Landscapes
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Radio Landscapes
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Television Law & Regulation
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
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Cinema
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Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
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Television Programme & Format Trade
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
International Communication
4
Journalism
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
4
Digital Television
4
Commercial Television
4
Television Channels
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Church Documents on Communication
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Social Media
3
Facebook
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Media Industries
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Satellite Television
3
Local News
3
Television News
3
Election Reporting
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Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Regulatory Bodies
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Broadcasting Companies
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
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Democracy
3
Propaganda
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Press
3
Public & State Radios
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Public & State Television
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Film Distribution
2
Historical Films
2
Film Industries
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Videos
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Culture (General)
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
YouTube
2
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Albinism
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Media Markets
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Press Markets
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Relations
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Communication Systems
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Migrants
2
Political Systems
2
State
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Opinion
2
Newspapers
2
Television Production
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Satellite Radios
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Digital Radio
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunications
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Geography
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Libraries
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Websites
1
Solidarity
1
Catholic Theology
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Girls and Media
1
Catechetics
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Feature Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Hollywood
1
Film Semiotics
1
Films
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
International Conflicts
1
Boko Haram
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Media Ethnography
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Popular Cultures
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Theories
1
Good Governance
1
Underdevelopment
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Information Society
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Romani People
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Video Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Television Economics
1
Economy
1
Economic Conditions
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Adult Education
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Radios
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Radio Schools
1
Schools
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Nonformal Education
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Dramas
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Sexuality
1
Events
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History (General)
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
European Union (EU)
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
UNICEF
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Science Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Social Communication
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Constitutions
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Music
1
Popular Music
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Bosco, Giovanni Melchiorre (1815-1888)
1
Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Fascism
1
Internationalism
1
Populism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Resistance
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Decentralization
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Editing
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Co-Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Non-Commercial Radios
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Effects
1
Everyday Life
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Manipulation
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Religion and Communication
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Reliability
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Social Change
1
Inequalities
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technology Transfer
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Areas
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Television Audiences Across the World: Deconstructing the Ratings Machine
Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2014), xiv, 274 pp.
Digital News Report 2014
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2014), 93 pp.
"The use of smartphones and tablets has jumped significantly in the past year, with fewer people using their computers for news. More than a third of online news users across all countries (39%) use two or more digital devices each week for news and a fifth (20%) now say their mobile phone is their
...
Lautsprecher und Widersprecher: Ein Ansatz zum Vergleich der Mediensysteme
Top Insights
Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag (2014), 440 pp.
"Der Autor porträtiert 23 Länder aus sechs Weltregionen. Anschließend bildet er mittels des pragmatischen Differenz-Ansatzes sechs Modelle heraus: Das liberale Modell, das Public-Service-Modell, das Klientel-Modell, das Schock-Modell, das Patrioten-Modell und das Kommando-Modell. Dabei zeigt sich
...
Freedom on the Net 2014. Tightening the Net: Governments Expand Online Controls
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2014), 986 pp.
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fourth consecutive year, with a growing number of countries introducing online censorship and monitoring practices that are simultaneously more aggressive and more sophisticated in their targeting of individual users. In a departure from the pa
...
Curtailing Corruption: People Power for Accountability and Justice
Rienner (2014), vi, 325 pp.
"Campaigns and movements targeting corruption often face decentralized targets rather than an identifiable dictator or external government, and can be found both in undemocratic and democratic systems. Graft and abuse are manifested in a systemic manner rather than a hodgepodge collection of illicit
...
Net Children Go Mobile: Final Report
Milano: Educatt (2014), 50 pp.
This report is based on a quantitative study of 3500 children, aged from 9 to 16 years in seven countries, and a qualitative study with 327 children and 230 adults (parents, teachers and educators) in nine European countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain
...
Global eBook: A Report on Market Trends and Developments
O'Reilly, revised and updated ed. (2013), 111 pp.
"The report offers a status on the US and UK markets as well as close ups on ebook markets as they take shape across Europe, Brazil, China, India, Russia, and in the Arab world. Thematic chapters focus on critical policy debates and on key driving forces, notably ebook bestsellers and pricing strate
...
Bücher öffnen Welten: Medienangebote für Menschen in Haft in Deutschland und international
Berlin: De Gruyter Saur (2013), x, 416 pp.
"In diesem Band wird sowohl das Gefangenenbüchereiwesen in Deutschland als auch international vorgestellt. Neben der Geschichte der Gefangenenbüchereien werden die Gesetzesgrundlagen und unterschiedliche Bibliotheksangebote für Menschen in Haft erstmalig in einem Band zusammengefasst." (Verlagsbe
...
Rethinking the Public Sphere Through Transnationalizing Processes: Europe and Beyond
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (2013), xvi, 296 pp.
"This book discusses the extent to which the theoretical relevance and analytical rigor of the concept of the public sphere is affected (or undermined) by current processes of transnationalization. The contributions address fundamental questions concerning the viability of a socially and politically
...
Digital News Report 2013: Tracking the Future of News
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2013), 108 pp.
This is the second of the annual Reuters Institute Digital News surveys published by Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) at Oxford University. You Gov online polls commissioned by RISJ were conducted with 11,000 online users in the UK, US, Denmark, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Bra
...
The Media Landscape in 54 Countries: Country Profiles from the 2011 and 2012 UIS Pilot Surveys
Paris: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), 155 pp.
"The current UIS Questionnaire on Media Statistics provides information for three UNESCO frameworks, namely the Media and Information Literacy Framework, the Media Development Indicators Framework and the Framework for Cultural Statistics. The questionnaire collects data for reporting global progres
...
Global Information Society Watch 2013: Women's Rights, Gender and ICTs
Association for Progressive Communications (APC); Hivos (2013), 240 pp.
"GISWatch 2013 shows that gains in women’s rights made online are not always certain or stable. While access to the internet for women has increased their participation in the social, economic and governance spheres, there is another side to these opportunities: online harassment, cyberstalking, a
...
Freedom on the Net 2013: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2013), 881 pp.
"Freedom House has conducted a comprehensive study of internet freedom in 60 countries around the world. This report is the fourth in a series and focuses on developments that occurred between May 2012 and April 2013. The previous edition, covering 47 countries, was published in September 2012. 'Fre
...
The Geography of Foreign News on Television: A Comparative Study of 17 Countries
International Communication Gazette, volume 74, issue 4 (2012), pp. 301-322
"The project investigated foreign TV news in 17 countries from five regions in the world: Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United States of America. The data of the content analysis in all
...
Ten Years That Shook the Media World: Big Questions and Big Trends in International Media Developments
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2012), 73 pp.
This report documents some very significant differences in how media companies in different countries have fared over the last decade, examining six affluent democracies (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as two emerging economies (Brazil and India).
"This study brings journalists back to the centre of inquiry about the media’s role in covering ethnicity and religion. It asks: What professional norms guide editors and journalists when reporting on ethnicity and religion? What news gathering tools are most commonly used? What are the institutio
...
The Media Landscape in 28 Countries: Results from a UIS Pilot Survey
Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), 84 pp.
"This paper presents the results of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) pilot survey on media statistics conducted in 28 countries in 2011. The survey instruments were designed to provide an initial set of quantitative indicators identified by UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators project. G
...
Global Information Society Watch 2012. The Internet and Corruption: Transparency and Accountability Online
Association for Progressive Communications (APC); Hivos (2012), 273 pp.
"GISWatch 2012 explores how the internet is being used to ensure transparency and accountability, the challenges that civil society activists face in fighting corruption, and when the internet fails as an enabler of a transparent and fair society. The eight thematic reports and 48 country reports pu
...
