"This study opened its first part analyzing the current digital communication culture with the question of how authentic communication is possible, in line with Pope Francis’ particular sense of pastoral care and outlook, for today’s digital environment. It found that the digital communication culture has the phenomena of duality. On the one hand, people desire comm unication among people, especially in expressing or sharing their religious faith and spiritual beliefs, even though it is de-institutionalized or new formed; on the other hand, nevertheless, since the self in the communication becomes digitally networked, the risk of dehumanization and cognitive bias is still present. Based on Martin Buber’s theory of relationship, an authentic communication culture may be realized by a qualitative leap of relationship from “I-It” to “I-You” in the conversational structure, esteeming both otherness and reciprocity. The authentic relationship of “I-You” should transit to the ultimate and transcendental relationship of “Ieternal You.” At this point, this study paid particular attention to the value of spiritual conversation as a form of a dialogue between two or more people that involves sharing one’s personal experiences of finding God in daily life, and attentively focusing on one’s desires, dreams, and emotions." (General conclusion, p.106)