"This report details the urban-rural connectivity gap in nine low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and what that means for their potential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals ... Across all nine countries [Colombia, India, Indonesia, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, South Africa], roughly only one in ten people have meaningful connectivity. In urban areas, this increases to one in seven. In rural areas, the ratio drops to one of every twenty. This disparity becomes even worse in the two LDC countries in our study: in Mozambique and Rwanda, fewer than one in every fifty people in rural areas have meaningful connectivity. This should alarm policymakers because as a share of the world’s rural population, one in four lives within an LDC country: as part of the world’s online population, only one of every twenty users connects from an LDC country." (Executive summary, p.3)
Contents
Executive summary, 3
Rural communities deserve meaningful connectivity, 5
Geography has kept billions in rural areas offline and underconnected, 7
Greater connectivity offers the promise of greater potential for rural communities, 13
Broadband policies can – and must – fill the connectivity gap in rural areas, 17
Case studies around the world offer instructive examples for policymakers, 19
Policymakers must act now to close the most stubborn challenge ahead – the meaningful connectivity gap in rural areas, 23
Putting Into Practice: Meaningful Connectivity in Rural Areas Diagnostic Worksheet, 24