Filter
353
Featured
Free Access
220
Inspiring Practice
2
Key Guidance
6
Top Insights
14
Topics
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
71
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
50
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
49
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
48
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
26
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
25
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
22
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
21
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
11
Self-Censorship
10
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
10
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
9
Good Practice Examples
8
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
7
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
7
War Reporting
7
Feminism & Communication
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Community Radio & Gender
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
5
Community Radios
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Media Management
5
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
4
Censorship
4
Alternative Communication & Media
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
4
Journalism
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Media Law & Regulation
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Monitoring
4
Communication Rights
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Minority Journalists
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
3
Gender Relations
3
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
3
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalists
3
Photojournalism
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Community Media
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women's Media
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Legal Status of Journalists
2
News
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Local Television
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Leadership, Leadership Development
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Islam and Communication
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Publishing
1
Puppetry
1
Film & Gender
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Nollywood
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Community Informatics
1
Street Papers
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Values
1
Popular Cultures
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Television
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Women (General)
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Television
1
History of the Press
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
UNESCO
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Local Journalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Press
1
Media Assistance
1
Internews
1
Communication Networks
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Diasporas
1
Cadwalladr, Carole (British Investigative Journalist)
1
Ressa, Maria
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Transition
1
Politics and Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Media Effects
1
Identification
1
Everyday Life
1
Socialization
1
Religion and Communication
1
Taliban
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Civil Society
1
Rohingya
1
Participation
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Intranet
1
Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Contents
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Making the Invisible Visible. Guideline 1: An Intersectional Gender Guide to Monitoring and Documenting Attacks Against Journalists and Social Communicators
Article 19 (2022), 22 pp.
"An intersectional gender approach starts with the fact that differences between the roles of women and men – in terms of their relative position in society and the distribution of resources, opportunities, constraints, and power in a given context – cannot be analysed in a separate silo. Instea
...
Equally Safe: Towards a Feminist Approach to the Safety of Journalists
Top Insights
London: Article 19 (2022), 63 pp.
"In 2021, ARTICLE 19 set out to make sometimes invisible practices more visible, building on our existing programmes on the safety of women journalists worldwide. We undertook original research globally and specifically in six countries, three in Asia (Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka) and three in
...
The Chilling: What More Can News Organisations Do to Combat Gendered Online Violence?
UNESCO; International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) (2022), 42 pp.
"[...] many newsroom reactions to gender-based online violence appear to have been non-existent, ad hoc, or inadequate. At times, they have even damaged the women journalists targeted. Large global news organisations sometimes identified as “best practice” exemplars by expert responders intervie
...
"This learning brief aims to summarise key issues, evidence and trends on media and gender and help PRIMED partners identify opportunities to empower women as both media consumers and content producers as well as to amplify the voices of women in the media. It explores the links between improved gen
...
Gender Violence Against Journalists: Data on Gender-Based Attacks and Cases That Victimized Women in Brazil in 2021
UNESCO; Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism (ABRAJI) (2022), 38 pp.
"Monitoring data indicate that in 2021 there were a total of 119 attacks against women journalists and/or gender attacks involving media professionals. Hence, it means that, on average, an attack occurred every three days. A striking aspect is the importance of gender: among the 119 cases, 38% were
...
"Online harassment is a major societal challenge that impacts multiple communities. Some members of community, like female journalists and activists, bear significantly higher impacts since their profession requires easy accessibility, transparency about their identity, and involves highlighting sto
...
Threats Against Public-Facing Women in Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Association of Women in Journalism (SLAWIJ); Internews (2022), 49 pp.
"This research presents findings and recommendations about the nature, scale, and impact of threats faced by select categories of public-facing women in Sierra Leone. Specifically, by women human rights defenders (HRDs) and women journalists." (Research methodology)
Solidarity and Survival: The Story of South Asia. Sri Lanka Country Report
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2022), 7 pp.
"This document was produced by the IFJ and focuses on the following issues that the media faces in Sri Lanka: The severe economic crisis in the country poses yet another challenge to a media barely recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic; existing issues in the media industry such as poor wages and wo
...
Global Study: Gender Equality and Media Regulation
Top Insights
Fojo Media Institute (2022), 75 pp.
"This study is unique in its attempt to map both law and policy (regulation and self-regulation) and identify measures to promote gender equality in the media and women’s freedom of expression. The study covers policy instruments adopted at international, regional, national, industry and media hou
...
"All respondents had experienced online violence. Misogynistic hate speech, sexists’ comments, body shaming as well as slut shaming was common among the women journalists and WHRDs interviewed. These threats were also extended to their families, friends, relatives and networks. Another frequently
...
Afghanistan. Blacked Out: Media Freedom Under the Taliban
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2022), 7 pp.
"Oppression of women, financial meltdown, censorship: Research findings by Afghan NGO Nai SOMA and DW Akademie highlight the extent of the Afghan media sector’s breakdown after the Taliban took power in Kabul." (Page 1)
Violence Against Female Journalists in Indonesia: A Threat to Journalism and Freedom of the Press
Pemantau Regulasi dan Regulator Media (PR2Media); USAID (2022), 110 pp.
"This research was conducted through a survey (involving 1,256 respondents) and interviews (six informants) of female journalists in 191 cities, representing western, central, and eastern parts of Indonesia. This survey included 25 questions about the respondents’ violence experiences related to t
...
Gender Equality and Media Regulation Study: Bangladesh
Dhaka: Management and Resources Development Initiative (MRDI) (2022), 108 pp.
"This study seeks to provide new knowledge and analysis about gender-equality related provisions in regulations, self-regulatory frameworks and policies concerning media in Bangladesh. It also explores their implementation and monitoring aspects. It seeks to provide clear recommendations and cite be
...
Safety of Women Journalists in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Perceptions, Experience and Understanding of Safety and Gendered Safety Risks
Free Press Unlimited (2022), 19 pp.
"This report summarised the findings of the focus group discussions, held in November-December 2021, which were organised in Free Press Unlimited in cooperation with BH Novinari. Through these focus group discussions, Free Press Unlimited got a good understanding of the following: The participants'
...
Lives, Jobs, Homeland: Afghan Women Journalists Lose All
Association of Women in Radio and Television (AWRT-K) (2022), 52 pp.
"According to a survey conducted by Reporters without Borders (RSF) in December 2021, from 10,790 people working in Afghan media (8,290 men and 2,490 women) at the start of August 2021, only 4,360 (3,950 men and 410 women) were still working and the number may reduce even further. For this survey, d
...
"[...] la Relatoría Especial ofrece en este informe un análisis de los patrones de discriminación que las mujeres periodistas y las trabajadoras de los medios de comunicación experimentan en las redacciones y/o en su lugar de trabajo a luz de los estándares interamericanos, con énfasis en la s
...
Journalists, harassment, and emotional labor: The case of women in on-air roles at US local television stations
Journalism, volume 23, issue 1 (2022), pp. 79-97
"At a time of growing threats to the press worldwide, including in supposedly ‘safe’ developed democracies, this article explores the nature of harassment perpetrated by strangers, one-time sources, and viewers against women broadcast journalists working at US local television stations. The stud
...
Brief No.1: Media Restrictions and the Implications for Gender Equality in Afghanistan
Kabul: UN Women (2022), 29 pp.
"After nearly 20 years of international investment and successful efforts to build a diverse media landscape and strengthen journalism standards, the Afghan media sector has fundamentally changed for the worse since the Taliban (also referred herein to as the de facto authorities) takeover on 15 Aug
...
Strengthening Gender Sensitive Practices and Programming in Community Radio
Key Guidance
Hyderabad: UNESCO Chair on Community Media, University of Hyderabad (2021), 98 pp.
"[This publication] is a manual aimed at enhancing women’s participation and reducing gender inequalities in all aspects of the operations of community radio stations in India. This gender-sensitivity manual is an outcome of a project granted by the International Programme for Development of Commu
...
Newsroom Representation and Discrimination Against Female Journalists in Ghana
In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2021), pp. 297-318
"In journalism, there are still growing concerns about the ratio of men to women, even though women's presence in the newsroom have increased progressively. The issues of gender stereotyping and discrimination against women have emerged over time and still remain an issue of great concern. In view o
...