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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
57
Telecommunication Infrastructure
44
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
39
Digital Inclusion
37
ICT Policies
29
Mobile Phone Use
23
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
22
ICT Industries & Markets
21
Electronic Commerce
20
Digital Media Markets
20
Digital Economies & Markets
20
E-Governance, E-Democracy
19
Gender and ICTs / Internet
18
ICT Development Assistance
18
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
17
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
17
ICT Indicators
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
14
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
13
Mobile Phone Use: Women
12
ICTs and Development
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
11
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
11
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
10
Telecommunications
9
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
8
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
8
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
8
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Community Telecommunication Networks
6
Internet
6
Internet Markets
6
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
6
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Media Use, Media Consumption
5
Browser
5
Digital Media Landscapes
5
Digital & Information Literacy
5
Digital Market Concentration
5
Social Media
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
ICT Regulation
5
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
5
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Audiences & Users
4
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Rural Communication for Development
4
Facebook
4
Information Society
4
Schools
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Communication Rights
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
3
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Online Learning, E-Learning
3
ICT Effects & Impact
3
ICT Financing
3
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Satellite Communication & Information Services
3
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Cybercrimes
2
Email, Electronic Mail
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Sector Development
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Prices
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Social Development
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Empowerment
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Girls and Media
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Community Informatics
1
Community Radios
1
Developing Countries
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Local Development Planning
1
Development Strategies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Net Neutrality
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Blogging
1
Online News
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
ICT Business Management
1
Software Industries
1
Information Highway
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Management
1
Libraries
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Livelihoods
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Education (General)
1
Learning Processes
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Satellite Television
1
Francophonie
1
UNESCO
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
News
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Politics
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Propaganda
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Sustainability
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Media Effects
1
Manipulation
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication Research Design
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Human Development Index (HDI)
1
Sampling (Survey Methodologies, Statistics)
1
Survey Methods
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Social Aspects
1
Inequalities
1
Antennas
1
Informatics
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Software
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Licensing
1
Telephone
1
Design & Layout
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"1. Women’s access to mobile internet continues to increase across low- and middle-income countries, while mobile ownership remains relatively flat: 83 per cent of women own a mobile phone and 58 per cent use mobile internet. Women are also more likely than men to access the internet exclusively o ... more
"This report provides an overview of trends and developments in ICT infrastructure, access and use in Africa, which includes 44 member states and is home to a population of 1.04 billion people. The report highlights changes in ICT adoption since the last World Telecommunication Development Conferenc ... more

State of the Digital Nation: The Digital Rights Report 2020

Foundation for Media Alternatives (2021), 121 pp.
"We structured the report by beginning with an overview of the digital environment in the Philippines in 2020 before delving into the impact of technology on human rights: the key events, challenges and accomplishments, then a forecast of 2021 and 2022. These are divided into the following key thema ... more

Pakistan's Internet Landscape 2020

Islamabad: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES);Bytes for All (2021), 89 pp.
"The internet brought new opportunities for Pakistan to develop into a progressive society and a more democratic country, and it opened doors for more forms of criminal activity (like fraud, child pornography, etc.), more intimidation and the spreading extremism, and more information gathering on ci ... more

¿Hay concentración en internet en América Latina? El caso Argentina

Montevideo: Observacom;Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 20 pp.
"El análisis de la información parece confirmar de manera contundente la existencia de concentración en Internet en Argentina, en manos de pocas empresas en cada una de sus categorías: 1. Acceso a Internet fija: El Grupo Clarín concentra casi la mitad del mercado de acceso a servicios de Intern ... more

¿Hay concentración en internet en América Latina? El caso Chile

Montevideo: Observacom;Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 26 pp.
"El análisis de la información disponible para identificar si existe concentración en Internet en manos de pocas empresas en Chile muestra evidencias contundentes que pueden resumirse de la siguiente manera: 1. Acceso a Internet fija: Cuatro empresas concentran el acceso a servicios de Internet f ... more

¿Hay concentración en internet en América Latina? El caso Colombia

Montevideo: Observacom;Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 19 pp.
"El análisis de la información disponible sobre ocho indicadores de concentración en Internet en Colombia muestra que en casi todas ellas unas pocas empresas tienen una posición dominante en el mercado o servicio relevado: 1. Acceso a Internet fija: Las cuatro empresas de telecomunicaciones más ... more

The Costs of Exclusion: Economic Consequences of the Digital Gender Gap

Washington, DC: Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI);World Wide Web Foundation (2021), 22 pp.
"Governments are missing out on hundreds of billions of dollars because of the digital gender gap. Closing this gap in the next five years gives policy makers a $524 billion USD opportunity. Across the world, millions of people are still unable to access the internet and participate online — and w ... more
"The primary payment method for mobile internet usage in most developing countries is prepaid, with the amount tied to a specific volume of data usage. Data volume is therefore a useful yardstick to determine how much is needed to carry out important welfare enhancing activities online. For foundati ... more
"Over half a billion people who are living in areas with a mobile broadband network are not using mobile internet, despite substantial increases in mobile broadband coverage since 2014. Significant gender and rural-urban gaps persist. Women are 37% less likely to use mobile internet than men. Signif ... more

Inequality in Access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in East and North-East Asia and South-East Asia

Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) (2021), 27 pp.
"El 66,8% de la población de 6 y más años de edad del país accede a Internet. Respecto a similar trimestre de 2020, se observa un aumento de 6,5 puntos porcentuales al pasar de 60,3% a 66,8%. Por área de residencia, en Lima Metropolitana la población usuaria de Internet significó el 80,9%, en ... more

¿Hay concentración en internet en América Latina? El caso Peru

Montevideo: Observacom;Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 18 pp.
"El análisis de la información disponible sobre ocho indicadores de concentración en Internet en Perú muestra que en casi todas ellas unas pocas empresas tienen una posición dominante en el mercado o servicio relevado." (Conclusiones, página 17)
"En este texto nos preguntamos, en concreto, por los efectos de la desigualdad económica en el acceso a las tecnologías digitales, en especial a Internet y, por ende, a los derechos que se ejercen a través suyo. También nos preguntamos por la caracterización jurídica del acceso a Internet, tan ... more

Affordability Report 2021: A New Strategy for Universal Access

Washington, DC: Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI);World Wide Web Foundation (2021), 28 pp.
"This report is the eighth edition of the Affordability Report. Released annually by the Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI), the report summarises the state of internet affordability around the world and of the policies and regulations that affect it [...] The latest update of the Affordability ... more
"Section 1 focuses on creating an enabling environment. Mobile network operators (MNOs) operate in a regulated environment.5 However, if this environment is not sufficiently enabling to support disaster preparedness, response and recovery, MNOs will encounter challenges when disaster strikes. This s ... more
"This book investigates the ways in which the mobile telephone has transformed societies around the world, bringing both opportunities and challenges. At a time when knowledge and truth are increasingly contested, the book asks how mobile technology has changed the ways in which people create, disse ... more
"Ce guide a pour but d'aider à identifier les lacunes, les opportunités et les faiblesses du système afin de guider la définition d’une stratégie nationale plus cohérente et de positionner la téléphonie mobile comme appui aux activités de préparation, de réponse et de relèvement en cas ... more
"Specifically, the review focuses on the means, barriers, and associated cybersecurity and privacy concerns that refugees face around connectivity. This includes but is not limited to mobile connectivity and social media, particularly in displacement contexts. While these subjects may at times inter ... more