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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
44
ICT Industries & Markets
27
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
21
Digital Economies & Markets
21
Digital Inclusion
19
ICT Development Assistance
19
Electronic Commerce
18
Digital Media Markets
18
E-Governance, E-Democracy
17
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
15
ICT Regulation
15
Mobile Phone Markets
11
ICT Policies
11
Access to Media & Information
10
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
10
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
10
Media Law & Regulation
10
ICT Indicators
9
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
9
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
5
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
4
ICTs and Development
4
ICT Sector Development
4
Information Society
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Telecommunications
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
4
Mobile Phone Use
3
ICT Economics
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
2
Internet
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
2
ICT Financing
2
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Community Development
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
ICANN
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
ICT Training
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Data Economics
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Basic Education
1
Higher Education
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Colonial Legacies
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Satellite Television
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Minority Languages
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Capitalism
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Open Source Software
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Output Type

State of the Media: Nauru

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the ongoing dominance of state-owned media platforms in Nauru, all run by the Nauru Media Bureau (NMB). With no private media currently operating, media freedom in the country is limited. The report also illustrated the rising popularity of foreign media and so ... more

State of the Media: Solomon Islands

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 43 pp.
"The Solomon Islands media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitalisation and the use of social media. However, the findings in this report highlight the continuing importance of radio and print media as a trusted source of information for Solomon Islanders." ... more

State of the Media: Republic of the Marshall Islands

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"In conclusion, the findings from this report highlighted the continuing prominence of newspapers as a trusted source of information for Marshallese people, the ongoing challenge of reaching remote communities, and a growing interest in establishing a representative media body. While the rise of soc ... more

State of the Media: Vanuatu

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report foreground the importance of improving access to rural communities, so media can adequately represent issues relevant to Vanuatu’s geographically dispersed audiences. The report also identified opportunities for media to increase awareness of gender, disability and soc ... more
"This report offers a comprehensive snapshot of the region’s digital landscape, highlighting both remarkable progress and persisting challenges. Ninety-five per cent of the population in this region is covered by mobile broadband networks, and more than half of the countries have already achieved ... more
"[...] While mobile broadband covers over 95 per cent of the population, disparities persist. High-income economies lead in 5G deployment and innovation, while lower-income countries face infrastructure, affordability, and digital literacy gaps. The urban-rural divide remains, and women and marginal ... more
"This publication provides an in-depth look at digital development across the region, revealing both substantial progress and areas where challenges persist. Internet use is widespread, with nearly nine in ten people online. In a milestone achievement, the Americas is the only region to have fully b ... more
"This publication reveals that the gap between ambition and reality remains wide. Mobile broadband coverage has expanded rapidly, offering most of the population the possibility of going online. And yet, only 38 per cent of the population currently uses the Internet—the lowest rate among all ITU r ... more
"This publication offers a comprehensive overview of digital development in the CIS region. The data reveal a region where nine in ten people are online—well above the global average—and where mobile broadband networks now cover virtually the entire population. These are important milestones. At ... more
"This study analyses the costs of connecting to the Internet and providing Internet services in Nigeria for fibre-optic network connectivity, microwave links, mobile broadband cellular links, and cellular communications. The analysis has focused on the capital expenditure (capex) of telecommunicatio ... more
"In 2011, working with the Communications Regulators’ Association of Southern Africa (CRASA),1 the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in cooperation with the European Commission (EC) published a toolkit on universal access funding and universal service implementation to provide guidance o ... more

State of the Media: Tonga

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 38 pp.
"The media landscape in Tonga is in a state of digital transition, as it adapts to increasing audience demand for digital content and associated challenges relating to misinformation and disinformation. The findings in this report highlight how increased internet access in Tonga has transformed the ... more
"This white paper summarizes the outcomes of the initial phase of the Digital Infrastructure Investment Initiative (DIII), launched in 2024 by the ITU in collaboration with the International and Regional Development Finance community, and in coordination with the G20 Brazil Presidency. The initiativ ... more
"I am pleased to present the 2025 edition of the ICT Development Index (IDI). This is the third edition based on the revised methodology adopted by Member States in 2023. The current IDI is anchored in the concept of universal and meaningful connectivity (UMC), a term coined by ITU in 2021 that has ... more

State of the Media: Niue

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"The findings from this report highlight the importance of social media and online content as the primary sources of information for Niueans, especially the significant diaspora communities that reside abroad. It also highlights the important role that the small Niuean media sector plays in cultural ... more

State of the Media: Federated States of Micronesia

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the challenges associated with media access in FSM, which are amplified by the country’s dispersed geography. Internet is difficult to access outside of major population centres, however, the recent introduction of Starlink and expected completion of submarin ... more
"Das Versprechen der Digitalen Revolution ist die Heilserzählung unsererZeit. Dieses Buch erzählt eine andere Geschichte: Die des digitalen Kolonialismus. Statt physisches Land einzunehmen, erobern die heutigen Kolonialherren den digitalen Raum. Statt nach Gold und Diamanten lassen sie unter mensc ... more

State of the Media: Palau

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"Palau media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitisation and a move away from traditional print media. Media organisations face challenges in creating financially sustainable business models to support this shift. While media freedom is protected in Palau, o ... more

State of the Media: Tuvalu

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"In conclusion, findings from this report highlight the pivotal role the national broadcaster, TVBC, continues to play in Tuvalu’s media landscape, with radio being a primary source of information for Tuvaluans. While infrastructure improvements have enhanced internet connectivity, the decline in ... more

Digital Progress and Trends Report 2023

Washington, DC: World Bank (2024), xxiv, 149 pp.
"The new series Digital Progress and Trends Report adopts a holistic framework of digitalization, with selective topics examined in depth in each edition. The framework [...] includes both the production and the adoption sides of digital technologies and their interactions. Box ES.1 explains how the ... more