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Media Use, Media Consumption
65
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
30
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
30
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
25
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
19
Audiences & Users
10
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
10
Online News
9
COVID-19 Communication
9
Journalism
9
Media Ownership
8
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
8
Media & Communication Policies
8
Democracy
8
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
7
Politics and Media
7
Access to Media & Information
6
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
6
Social Media
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Information Needs
4
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
4
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Television News
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
Media Use: Conflict Areas
3
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
3
Media Use: Youth
3
Print Media Use, Press Readers
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Digital & Information Literacy
3
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Local Journalism
3
Local News
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Refugees / Displaced People
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Political Communication
3
Television Channels
3
Flow of Information
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
War Reporting
2
Media Quality
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Assistance
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
BBC
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Newspapers
2
Public & State Radios
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Research Methods
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
News Avoidance
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Election Campaigns
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Community Media
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Media Cultures
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Internet
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
WhatsApp
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Diaspora Media
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Concentration
1
Media Markets
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Neoliberalism
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Sports
1
Docusoaps & Scripted Reality Programmes
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
International Relations
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
News
1
News Reception
1
Radio Journalism
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Television Landscapes
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Radio Sawa
1
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Parties
1
Agenda Setting
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Magazines
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Stations
1
Digital Media Reception
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Everyday Life
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Motivations
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Taliban
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Civil Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Rohingya
1
Inequalities
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Al-Arabiya
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This 2019 report pays special attention to social media and social media influencers even as it focuses heavily on news media. As always, we look at media use by platform and content while also honing in both generally and in detail on the use of the internet. As a member of the World Internet Proj ... more

Rádio: Credibilidade, resultado e união nacional

São Paulo: Associacão Brasileira de Emissoras de Rádio e Televisão (ABERT) (2019), 25 pp.
"Nove em cada 10 adultos conectados escutam rádio off-line. O rádio é o meio líder em confiança no Brasil. 64% percebem que a maioria das notícias consumidas no rádio é verdadeira. Mais da metade dos ouvintes brasileiros ligam o rádio porque querem se informar. Quando usado de forma combina ... more

Media Image Among the Public and Media Trust in Albania

Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2019), 36 pp.
"The survey discovers that the Albanian public, in its overwhelming majority, considers that the media has great importance for the democracy of a country. However, although they recognize the very important role of the media vis-à-vis democracy, about half of respondents say that Albanian media ha ... more

Trust in the Media

Ipsos (2019), 48 pp.
"People across 27 countries are divided on whether they trust traditional media (magazines and newspapers, TV and radio). These sources are equally trusted as they are distrusted. However, levels of trust in media sources vary greatly at the country level. Trust in traditional media is perceived to ... more

Pluralism in a Hybrid Media Environment from the User Perspective

San Domenico de Fiesole (IT): European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (2019), 21 pp.
"The analyzed studies and surveys reflect some common trends concerning changing news habits in Europe. First, although the newspapers are still the main original sources for stories and provide institutional basis for high-quality journalism, they are not the primary gateways through which users ac ... more
"Popular support for media freedom continues to decline, dropping to below half (47%) of respondents across 34 countries. More Africans (49%) now say governments should have the right to prevent publications they consider harmful. Twenty-five of 31 countries tracked since 2011 experienced declines i ... more

Somalia Media Mapping and Landscape Survey

Washington, DC: USAID (2019), 138 pp.
"The 2019 Edelman Trust Barometer reveals that trust has changed profoundly in the past year—people have shifted their trust to the relationships within their control, most notably their employers. Globally, 75 percent of people trust “my employer” to do what is right, significantly more than ... more
"Inequalities are the unwanted companions of media and communication. Traditional analogue mass media were criticized for creating inequalities by being biased, serving hegemonic interests, and accumulating far too much power in the hands of mighty industrial conglomerates. Under the digital regime, ... more
"Auf Glaubwürdigkeit und Vertrauen, auch auf die Allgemeingültigkeit grundlegender und verbindlicher Wertvorstellungen, gründet sich allerdings das Zusammenleben in der menschlichen Gesellschaft. Wo verbreitet Misstrauen herrscht, ist ein konstruktives Miteinander kaum noch möglich. Wenn Misstra ... more
"There has been a decline in trust in the media in the LAC region. While in 2004 nearly two-thirds of individuals reported having high trust in the media, this result dropped to only half of individuals in 2016/17. Individuals who perceive the media as representative of different viewpoints or who h ... more

Media Consumption Survey in Ukraine 2018

Internews;USAID (2018), 55 pp.
"As before, the popularity of TV among older viewers (46+) greatly contributes to its leading position in the media consumption totals. As usual, residents in the western regions comprise the largest TV audience among all regions of Ukraine. 1+1 and Inter remain the most popular TV channels in the c ... more
"55% of the interviewees have mixed feelings about how well informed they are regarding the general events from the Republic of Moldova. 43% of the respondents stated that they don’t feel informed at all or feel informed to a small extent regarding the events from the country. At the same time, 40 ... more
"Der Band beschäftigt sich mit der Verschärfung des politischen Diskurses zwischen Ost und West, die vielfach in den westlichen Medien kritisierte Renationalisierung der osteuropäischen Gesellschaften, ihr „neo-konservativer“ Trend, der sich auch und gerade in den Medien spiegelt. Russland is ... more
"All over Europe and the World communication scientists reflect questions on trust in journalism and media. A large scale of analysis and research gives new perspectives of reasons, impacts and consequences of trust or mistrust in media and journalism. This anthology provides an overview on empirica ... more
"Popular support for a free news media has declined significantly in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania – three countries currently making headlines for government attempts to limit press freedom. Recent Afrobarometer surveys show that the proportion of respondents who say the government “should have t ... more

Die informierte Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde: Warum die Digitalisierung unsere Demokratie gefährdet

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2018), 367 pp.
"Publics around the world overwhelmingly agree that the news media should be unbiased in their coverage of political issues, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of 38 countries. Yet, when asked how their news media are doing on reporting different political issues fairly, people are far mo ... more
"A survey, conducted in July 2018, interviewed 750 people from the Rohingya community and 750 people from the host community (local Bangladeshi citizens) about how they access information, what they think of the information and how they communicate with aid providers. The survey tracked how perceive ... more