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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
49
Editorial Independence
45
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
44
Labour Market for Journalists
44
Ethics in Media & Communication
29
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
18
Journalism
18
Self-Regulation of Media
15
Media Law & Regulation
15
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
14
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Journalism Education & Training
9
Journalistic Quality
9
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Advertising Ethics
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
5
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
5
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Politics and Media
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Ethics in Public Relations
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Crime & Violence Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
4
Press Councils
4
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Self-Censorship
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media Ownership
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Journalism Sources
3
Journalistic Skills
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
News
3
News Values, News Selection Criteria
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Framing
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Communication Rights
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Crisis Communication
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Radios
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Gaming: Ethical Issues
2
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Local Journalism
2
News Agencies
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Election Reporting
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Ombudsmen
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Public Spheres
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Radio
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Television
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Ethics
1
Cinema
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Plagiarism
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Media Cultures
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Print Media Economics
1
Environmental Education
1
Ethics in Entertainment
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Bioethics
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Journalism
1
History of War Reporting
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
International Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Council of Europe
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Radio News
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Interviews
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Press Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Public Interest
1
Agenda Setting
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Discrimination
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Domestic Violence
1
Civil Society
1
Dalits
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Television Reports
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Urban Areas
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Journalists in Malaysia view educating the audience, reports things as they are, promote tolerance, tell stories about the world, and cultural diversity and be a detached observer as their main roles (see Table 1). On the other hand, they did not indicate highly as their roles such as setting of po ... more

Journalists in Latvia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"When it comes to professional role orientation, Latvian journalists are almost unanimous that journalists should report things as they are and act as detached observers. Interviewed journalists also found it important to provide analysis of current affairs, to educate the audience, to let people ex ... more

Journalists in Sudan

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 4 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Sudanese journalists found it most important to support national development, to be a detached observer, to advocate for social change, and to influence public opinion. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalis ... more

Five Point Guide for Migration Reporting

Ethical Journalism Network (EJN) (2016), 1 p.
"The purpose of the training workshop in this manual is to improve the skills of media professionals and communication officers in reporting gender-based violence in humanitarian crisis settings; to enhance the quality of reporting by instilling ethical principles; and to increase awareness among th ... more

Journalists in Kenya

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 8 pp.
"It is fairly informative how journalists view their roles in the Kenyan society. Kenyan journalists found it most important to report things the way they are, to educate the audience and to promote tolerance and diversity. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed jou ... more

Journalists in Sierra Leone

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"In their professional role orientations, Sierra Leonean journalists found it most important to educate the audience, let people express their views, report things as they are, support national development and advocate for social change. The respondents believe it is not their job to convey a positi ... more

Guía para el tratamiento periodístico responsable de noticias policiales

Buenos Aires: Defensoría del Público (2016), 106 pp.
"La organización del texto que sigue recorta, con fines analíticos, diez nudos críticos de la tarea periodística en materia de cobertura de casos policiales. Para su exposición se han tomado materiales que fueron objeto de reclamos ante esta Defensoría o que fueron seleccionados de los monitor ... more

Journalists in Ecuador

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"With regard to professional role orientations, Ecuadorian journalists found it most important to provide analysis of current affairs, to report things as they are, to let people express their views, to educate the audience, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, and to support national develo ... more

Journalists in Indonesa

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional roles, Indonesian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, educate their audience, promote tolerance and cultural diversity, let people express their opinions and advocate for social change. Interviewed journalists also found it very important t ... more

Journalists in Moldova

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"There were three roles the Moldovan journalists felt closer: report things as they are, be a detached observer, and provide analysis of current affairs. According to the lowest standard deviation scores, these roles were top priority for most of the journalists. On the opposite site, the respondent ... more
"Most analysis of media coverage of disaster has a normative edge. This paper outlines a philosophical basis for establishing normative standards for news coverage of natural hazards and human-based risk. It begins with a top-down, or system-oriented, epistemological approach to disasters and risk. ... more

Journalists in Croatia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 5 pp.
"Journalists in Croatia primarily see their roles in the classical (western) "watchdog" function of providing analysis of current affairs, monitoring and scrutinizing political leaders, and business. These values are followed by public-forum roles of the media through letting people express their vi ... more

Journalists in the Philippines

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"In terms of professional role orientations, Filipino journalists found it most important to report things as they are, educate the audience, and advocate for social change. Most journalists were in strong agreement in the importance of these roles, as reflected by the relatively low standard deviat ... more
"The role of journalism in contemporary society is highly debated and highly contested all over the world, even more so in the context of young democracies. We note that in societies where journalism faces constant threats of tighter government control and where even the most innocuous piece of repo ... more

Journalists in India

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"The top five roles, in order of importance both by mean scores and by percent who said “extremely” and “very” important, for Indian journalists, were: report things as they are (88.4%), educate the audience (85.5%), provide analysis of current affairs (84.7%), let people express their views ... more