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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
77
Media Law & Regulation
65
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
59
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
50
Journalism Education & Training
35
Democracy / Democratization and Media
30
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
29
Journalistic Quality
27
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
25
Media Management
23
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
22
Associations & Networks of Journalists
22
Freedom of Expression
21
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
21
Media System Analyses & Typologies
20
Online News
18
Journalism
18
Media & Communication Policies
18
Telecommunication Infrastructure
18
Mobile Phone Use
16
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
16
Television Fiction
15
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
14
Community Radios
14
Politics and Media
14
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
14
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
13
Communication & Media Indicators
13
Journalism Ethics
12
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
12
Political Communication
12
Public Service Broadcasting
12
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
11
ICT Regulation
11
Female Journalists & Media Workers
11
Foreign News, International News
11
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
11
Political Transition and Media
11
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
10
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
10
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
10
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
10
Financing Digital / Online Media
10
Mobile Phone Markets
10
Media Concentration
10
Media Ownership
10
Election Reporting
10
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
10
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
10
Public Media, State Media
10
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
9
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
9
Television Programme & Format Trade
9
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
9
Social Media
9
ICT Industries & Markets
9
ICT Indicators
9
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
9
Defamation Law & Regulation
9
COVID-19 Communication
9
Audiences & Users
8
Media Use, Media Consumption
8
Media / Communication Control
8
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
8
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
8
Media & Information Literacy
8
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
8
Access to Media & Information
7
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Facebook
7
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
7
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
7
News
7
Media Development Indicators
7
Television Landscapes
7
Framing
7
Television
7
Non-Western Communication Approaches
7
Advertising Markets & Industries
6
Mobile Phone Use: Women
6
Censorship
6
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
6
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
6
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
6
Television Markets
6
Television News
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
6
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
5
Election Campaigns
5
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
5
State Influence on the Media
5
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
5
War Reporting
5
Digital Media Startups
5
E-Governance, E-Democracy
5
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
5
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
5
Press Councils
5
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
5
Good Practice Examples
5
Innovations
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Media Assistance
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Financing Public Service Media
5
Democracy
5
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
5
Influence of Media on Politics
5
Public Opinion
5
Press
5
Newspapers
5
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
5
Islam
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
4
Communication Rights
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
4
Development and Media
4
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
4
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Internet
4
Digital Political Communication
4
Twitter & Microblogs
4
Digital Industrial Policies
4
ICT Policies
4
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
4
Radio Markets
4
Political Economy of Media
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
History of Media & Communication
4
Indigenous Communication
4
International Communication
4
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
4
Globalisation of Media
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Satellite Television
4
UNESCO
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Journalists
4
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
4
News Agencies
4
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
4
Press Landscapes
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Regulatory Bodies
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
BBC
4
Public & State Television
4
Radio
4
Visual Communication
4
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Christianity (General)
3
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Traditional Communication
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Podcasts
3
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
3
YouTube
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Economics of Media
3
Digital Economies & Markets
3
Press Markets
3
Video on Demand
3
Educational Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Gender Relations
3
Health Journalism
3
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
International Media & Communication Policies
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
Investigative Journalism: Impact
3
Journalism Studies & Research
3
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Local News
3
News Values, News Selection Criteria
3
Radio News
3
Political Reporting
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Human Rights
3
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
3
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Political Systems
3
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
3
Propaganda
3
Watchdog Role of the Media
3
Islamist Communications & Media
3
Research in Media & Communication
3
Research Methods
3
Society
3
Population
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Pay TV, Pay Television
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
3
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Open Data
2
Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Media Use: Children
2
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Copyright: Books
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Catholic Websites
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Solidarity
2
Children and Media
2
Child Abuse Reporting
2
Child Protection Online
2
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
2
Cinema
2
Film Markets
2
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
2
Editorial Independence
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Intellectual Property
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Performing Rights
2
Recording Rights
2
Reprint Rights
2
Translation Rights
2
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Self-Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Public Relations
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Participatory Communication
2
Holocaust
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Violence in the Media
2
Contents of Media
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Media Cultures
2
Democracy Assistance
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
TikTok
2
WhatsApp
2
Streaming Media
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT4D: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Information Society
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Diaspora Media
2
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Industries
2
Media Markets
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
United Nations (UN)
2
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
2
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Local Television
2
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
2
Communication Systems
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Governance
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Ombudsmen
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Political Transition
2
Election Monitoring
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Public Spheres
2
Public & State Radios
2
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
2
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
2
Media Reception
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Islam and Communication
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religion (General)
2
Religious Sociology
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Civil Society
2
Inequalities
2
Digital Switchover
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Cultural Television Programmes
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Radio Advertising
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
1
Catholic Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Behaviour Change Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Press
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Church Documents on Communication
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Servitude
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christian Ethics
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
History of Communication: Christian Churches
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Digital Theologies
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Feature Films
1
Film Production Companies
1
Films
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Videos
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Alternative Press
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Genocides
1
Perpetrators
1
Boko Haram
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
War Crimes
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Peace Negotiations & Agreements: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Television Quality
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Theatre Audiences
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Culture (General)
1
Biographical & Autobiographical Writing
1
Development Assistance
1
BRICS Countries
1
Development Education
1
Development Organizations
1
Nonprofit Legislation & Regulation
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Crossmedia Publishing
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Politics
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Services
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Instagram
1
Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Development
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Enterprises
1
ICT Sector Development
1
ICT Training
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Libraries
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Prices
1
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Financing Radio
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Taxes
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Emisora Cultural de Canarias (ECCA) (Spain)
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Television
1
Environmental Education
1
Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
Nonformal Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Serials
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
1
Ethics (General)
1
Fair Technology
1
Bias in News Media
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Sexuality
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of the Press
1
Nazism
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Indigenous Peoples
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Radio Journalism Education
1
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Local Journalism
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Newsroom Management
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Minority Languages
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Press
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Switzerland: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Family Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Television Policies
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Civil Rights
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Religious Freedom
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Rule of Law
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Fundraising
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Quality Management
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Voice of America
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
1
Kaplún, Mario
1
Politics
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Elections
1
Governance
1
Islamization
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Fascism
1
Liberalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Democratization
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Public Administration
1
Centralization
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Magazines
1
Magazine Journalism
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Stations
1
Non-Commercial Radios
1
University Radios
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Compassion
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Press
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Islam
1
Judaism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Religion
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
World Religions
1
Youth & Religion
1
Communication Research Design
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Political Indicators
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Research Results
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Nomades
1
Rohingya
1
Social Movements
1
Theories of Change
1
Dalits
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Digital Radio
1
Digital Television
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Television Sets
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telephone
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Television Channels
1
Channel NewsAsia (Television Channel, Singapore)
1
HispanTV (Iranian International Broadcaster)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visualization
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Youth Media
1
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Who Makes the News? 6th Global Media Monitoring Project
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Sarah Macharia (ed.)
Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP);World Association for Christian Communication (WACC) (2021), v, 157 pp.
"At the global average level, mainstream news media are currently at the midway point to gender parity in subjects and sources. Between 2015 and 2020, the needle edged one point forward to 25% in the proportion of subjects and sources who are women. The single point improvement is the first since 20 ... more
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An Ongoing Infodemic: How People in Eight Countries Access and Rate News and Information About Coronavirus a Year Into the Pandemic

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Anne Schulz, Richard Fletcher
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 37 pp.
"In almost all countries, news organisations are the single most widely used source of information about coronavirus. Furthermore, news organisations have become even more central to how people stay informed about coronavirus in the last year because, while overall reach has declined compared to ear ... more
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Medios comunitarios: Su relevancia como ejercicio de la libertad de expresión
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Montevideo: Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (IIDH), Oficina Regional para América del Sur;Observacom (2021), 177 pp.
"El Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, desde su Oficina Regional para América del Sur, en conjunto con OBSERVACOM, una organización no gubernamental regional con sede en Montevideo, presentan este trabajo con un objetivo muy sencillo: recapitular los trabajos que se hicieron en relació ... more
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Overcoming Indifference: What Attitudes Towards News Tell Us About Building Trust

Benjamin Toff, Sumitra Badrinathan, Camila Mont’Alverne, Amy Ross Arguedas, Richard Fletcher, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 69 pp.
"This report contains a range of findings about news audiences in each of the four countries [Brazil, India, United Kingdom, United States], focusing on audiences overall as well as different segments of the public categorised according to their degree of trust towards news brands in their country. ... more
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Solidarity in the Media and Public Contention Over Refugees in Europe

Manlio Cinalli, Hans-Jörg Trenz, Verena K. Brändle, Olga Eisele, Christian Lahusen
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2021), xi, 207 pp.
"Focusing on the public sphere, the book follows the assumption that solidarity is a social value, political concept and legal principle that is discursively constructed in public contentions. The analysis refers systematically and comparatively to eight European countries, namely, Denmark, France, ... more
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Inflection Point International: A Study of the Impact, Innovation, Threats, and Sustainability of Digital Media Entrepreneurs in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa
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SembraMedia (2021), 159 pp.
"As you might expect, there were regional differences among the digital news media in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, which we include in this report. But what struck us most as we reviewed the data were the similarities that emerged among these news organizations as they strive to cover ... more
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The Global Expression Report 2021: The State of Freedom of Expression Around the World
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London: Article 19 (2021), 171 pp.
"The Global Expression Report is a global, data-informed, annual look at freedom of expression worldwide. With the benefit of data and hindsight, we take a look at 2020 – how this fundamental right fared, what the key trends were, and how global events affected its exercise. The Global Expression ... more
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Are Whistleblowing Laws Working? A Global Study of Whistleblower Protection Litigation

Samantha Feinstein, Tom Devine et al.
International Bar Association;Government Accountability Project (2021), 81 pp.
"There are three imperatives for advancing whistleblower protection: (1) to draft and enact comprehensive antiretaliation laws that reflect global best practices by learning from and acting on mistakes or omissions in less sophisticated pioneer laws; (2) to turn paper rights into reality by ensuring ... more
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Observatório Ibero-americano da Ficção Televisiva (OBITEL) 2021. Ficção televisiva ibero-americana em tempos de pandemia. Ficción televisiva iberoamericana en tiempos de pandemia
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Maria Immacolata Vassallo de Lopes, Morella Alvarado Miquilena (eds.)
Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universidad Católica de Chile (2021), 483 pp.
"La comparación con los años previos pone en evidencia el brutal desplome de la producción durante 2020 a raíz de los confinamientos y otras restricciones debidos a la pandemia de COVID-19. Tomada como un todo, la exhibición nacional de estreno cayó respecto de 2019 en un 41%, pero en algunos ... more
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SDG 16 Data Initiative Report 2021. Impact of the Pandemic on Measuring Progress Towards SDG 16: Looking Forward, Tackling Obstacles

Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD);Governance Data Alliance;International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA);Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO);World Justice Project (WJP) (2021), 81 pp.
"Chapter 1, by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), presents an overview of indicators from the Global State of Democracy Indices, which provide complementary indicators to measure progress on SDG Targets 16.3; 16.5, on reducing corruption and brib ... more
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Towards the Evaluation of Socio-Digital ID Ecosystems in Africa: Comparative Analysis of Findings from Ten Country Case Studies

Anri van der Spuy, Vrinda Bhandari, Shruti Trikanad, Yesha Tshering Paul
Centre for Internet and Society (CIS);Research ICT Africa (2021), 61 pp.
"Efforts to establish or improve national identification systems in Africa have coincided with the increasing deployment of mobile technology. This has led to the prioritisation of digital “solutions” for facilitating forms of identification and registration – often via biometric attributes [. ... more
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Regulating Data in India and Indonesia: A Comparative Study

Singapore: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2021), x, 109 pp.
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Freedom on the Net 2021: The Global Drive to Control Big Tech
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Washington, DC: Freedom House (2021), 41 pp.
"1. Global internet freedom declined for the 11th consecutive year. The greatest deteriorations were documented in Myanmar, Belarus, and Uganda, where state forces cracked down amid electoral and constitutional crises. Myanmar’s 14-point score decline is the largest registered since the Freedom on ... more
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The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How Leading News Media Survive Digital Transformation. Vol. 2

Josef Trappel, Tales Tomaz (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2021), 492 pp.
"To what extent do structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with requirements of contemporary democracies? Based on a root concept of democracy and several empirical indicators, the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) delivers a panorama of the news media’s performance regarding freed ... more
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Hybrid Media and Hybrid Politics: Contesting Informational Uncertainty in Lebanon and Tunisia

Katrin Voltmer, Kjetil Selvik, Jacob Hoigilt
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 26, issue 4 (2021), pp. 842-860
"This paper investigates the dynamic relationship between hybrid media and hybrid politics in Lebanon and Tunisia. While previous research on the media in hybrid regimes has mainly focused on regime strategies of restricting and manipulating public debate, our analysis moves beyond repression. We ar ... more
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Derecho a la comunicación en América Latina

Carlos Andrés Tobar Tovar (ed.)
Santaigo de Cali; Guadalajara: Asociación de Universidades Confiadas a la Compañía de Jesús en América Latina (AUSJAL);Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Sello Editorial Javeriano;Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO) (2021), 287 pp.
"[...] el libro propone un diálogo a partir de tres categorías, a saber: 1) las limitaciones al acceso a la información y sus impactos en la vida política; 2) el régimen jurídico de la comunicación; y 3) los medios de comunicación y la representación política. Esta perspectiva, nos ayuda a ... more
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Communications on Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss with Local Populations: Exploring Best-Practices and Postcolonial Moments in Eight Case Studies from Across the Globe

Dawud Ansari et al.
Berlin: DIW Berlin (2021), 51 pp.
"[...] in this article, we present the results of a collective self-assessment exercise for a panel of eight case studies (covering four continents) [Amazon rainforest, Brazil; Colombia; India; Bangaldesh; Egypt; Lake Manyara Basin, Tanzania; Baltic Sea, Germany; Isles of Scilly, UK] ] of communicat ... more
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Affordability Report 2021: A New Strategy for Universal Access

Washington, DC: Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI);World Wide Web Foundation (2021), 28 pp.
"This report is the eighth edition of the Affordability Report. Released annually by the Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI), the report summarises the state of internet affordability around the world and of the policies and regulations that affect it [...] The latest update of the Affordability ... more
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Punto de inflexión internacional: Un estudio de los impactos, innovaciones, amenazas y sustentabilidad de emprendedores de medios digitales en América Latina, el Sudeste Asiático y África
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SembraMedia (2021), 169 pp.
"Como esperábamos, había diferencias regionales entre los medios digitales en África, el Sudeste Asiático y América Latina que incluimos en este informe. Pero lo que más nos llamó la atención cuando revisábamos los datos eran las similitudes que emergían entre estas organizaciones de notic ... more
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Ponto de Inflexão Internacional: Um estudo sobre impacto, inovação, ameaças e sustentabilidade dos empreendedores de mídia digital na América Latina, Sudeste Asiático e África
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SembraMedia (2021), 170 pp.
"Como era de se esperar, houve diferenças regionais entre os veículos jornalísticos digitais na África, Sudeste Asiático e América Latina que incluímos neste relatório. Mas o que mais nos impressionou ao analisarmos os dados foram as semelhanças que surgiram entre essas organizações jorna ... more