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Global Voices Advox

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24

Topics

Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship

22

Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware

16

Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies

13

Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations

6

Government Communication Strategies

4

Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty

2

Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes

1

Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy

1

Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance

1

Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News

1

Language

English

24

Document type

Country Reports, Country Studies

20

Discussion Papers, Policy Papers, Recommendations

1

Experiences & Case Studies

1

Countries / Regions

Morocco

2

Zimbabwe

2

India

2

Turkey

2

Egypt

2

Tanzania

2

Sudan

2

Brazil

2

Ecuador

2

Myanmar / Burma

2

Russia

2

Cameroon

1

Philippines

1

Kenya

1

Hungary

1

El Salvador

1

Venezuela

1

Kyrgyzstan

1

Kazakhstan

1

Hong Kong

1

Authors & Publishers

Boulay, Sofya du

1

Chimhangwa, Kudzai

1

Hamad, Khattab

1

Martins, Laís

1

Rotich, Chepkoech

1

Media focus

Digital, Mobile

24

General, Focus on Several Media Types

1

Publication Years

2020-2025

24

Methods applied

Comparative Analysis

1

Output Type

Non-Book Trade Publications, Reports, Working & Conference Papers

24

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Egypt Country Report

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 20 pp.

"According to Reporters Without Borders (RSF), half of the media in the country is owned by the government or affiliated with the intelligence services. The rest are owned by pro-government businessmen. The few independent press websites that are still open have been blocked. Their owners and editor ... s were arrested and then released shortly after, as happened to Mada Masr and Al-Manassa. More than 500 websites have been blocked in Egypt, and more than 100 journalists have been arrested since 2014. The adoption of new regulations like the anti-terrorism law and cyber crime law and the creation of the Supreme Council for Media Regulation suppressed the freedom of expression and shut down the way to a free press. These new laws and regulations have affected the work of journalists who are at risk of charges such as belonging to a terrorist group or spreading false news. To the international community, Egypt denies imprisoning journalists for their work, which is true to some extent because Egyptian security is trying and imprisoning journalists on charges such as belonging to terrorist groups, without directly linking it to their journalistic work. The Airtable analysis undertaken in this project attempts to reflect the situation around monitoring technology through online content over the past few years. We can see a repeated goal of restricting the freedom of online spaces and banning any narrative parallel to the official one. This can be seen in the Attorney General's orders to establish a unit to monitor and monitor social media platforms and activities, contrary to constitutional articles that protect people's privacy and their right to freedom of expression." (https://advox.globalvoices.org) more

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Tanzania Country Report

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 22 pp.

"Tanzania has exercised authority on digital avenues in three main vital ways: • Surveillance: Data governance in Tanzania has been one area that has had fewer restrictions as there are still laws that adequately speak to things such as data protection and privacy. However, laws such as the Cyberc ... rime Act provide government agencies with leeway to access certain things when it suits them. • Internet censorship: Tanzania’s first internet shutdown happened in 2020 and did not come as a surprise, as the country had already shown red flags in terms of internet censorship. The control and regulation of who and what content is allowed online have prompted many to believe that Tanzania is on the verge of building a replica of China’s Great Firewall that will keep the space regulated and stirred by the government’s agenda. • Legislating restrictions: This is used to constrain freedom of expression and curb speech. Press freedom has been stifled through laws, citizen journalism has been taxed, and free speech has been tagged as sedition or misinformation. It is clearing the path for the government to have the upper hand in controlling narratives and polarising opinions." (Executive summary) more

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Information

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 22 pp.

"To summarise, three factors define information manipulation today in the observed countries. First, there is continuous enhancement of disinformation technical abilities to overcome the measures taken by IT platforms and make disinformation look more trustworthy, especially using AI. Second, grand ... strategies and narratives for disinformation become more complex, as the narratives and tactics are used for an amplified psychological effect, such as creating mistrust, raising doubt, etc. They are used similarly to pre-propaganda and propaganda itself. The third factor remains the underlying traits of human nature, as in lazy thinking, the tendency to consume more emotional content, etc. There are two main streams of discussion that look into the future of tackling disinformation. The first one suggests that the most promising tool for fighting disinformation is empowering societies through continuous media literacy and overall improvement of the media environment quality. Incentivising high-quality journalism and supporting civil society are a few primary things. Another debate comes with working towards the growing quality of the content circulated on platforms, including social media. Adding to continuous investment in content moderation, another recommendation is to prioritise authentic and high-quality content." (Analysis and Conclusion, page 17) more

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The Unfreedom Monitor: Data Governance

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 11 pp.

"Data governance is an integral aspect of digital authoritarianism because it incorporates any type of control, authority, and manipulation of data […]. Within the context of digital authoritarianism, data governance may incorporate both states and non-state actors that collaborate with states to ... facilitate their control over the data sources. This section analyses data governance in the context of its relationship to digital authoritarianism. Among the various facets of the topic, it concentrates mainly on surveillance, privacy, and digital methods of transnational repression that the states use to intimidate and silence their anti-regime activists abroad." (Data Governance, page 3) more

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