"In this case study, I have studied three community radio stations- RS in Nepal, KCR in Sri Lanka and SCR in New Zealand- investigating how the radio management policies are positively or negatively, affecting community access and participation. The study shows that in their effort to stay economically sustainable, the three stations are gradually evolving as a ‘hybrid’; something that sits in-between community and commercial radio. Consequently, programmes that are produced by the local community are often replaced by programmes that are produced by full-time paid staff; and they are more entertaining in nature and accommodate more advertisements. The radio stations also actively seek the sale of airtime to wellfunded NGOs, giving agency-driven programmes priority over local community programmes. This means the stations have become vehicles that help agency objectives. Hence, although ‘hybrid’ initiatives have merits financially, while depicting as local community representatives, they are marginalising the voices and interests of the very people that gave the radio stations their community characteristics and identity. Hence, in the interest of earning more revenue to secure market survival, the ‘hybrid’ initiatives are in fact, settling for a lesser community role." (Abstract)
Contents
1 Introduction, 1
2 The Community and the Community Media, 19
3 Community Broadcasting in South Asia, 61
Sri Lanka -- Nepal -- India -- Pakistan -- Bangladesh -- Maldives -- Bhutan
4 Community Radio in New Zealand, 97
5 Case Study as a Method, 135
6 The Three Cases, 155
Radio Sagharmatha (Nepal) -- Kothmale Community Radio (Sri Lanka) -- Samoa Capital Radio (New Zealand)
7 Analysing the News, 227
8 Readjusting to the New Realities, 255
9 Summary, Conclusion and Further Research, 280