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Media and transitional justice

Truth and Reconciliation (GIJTR) Global Initiative for Justice (2022), 7 pp.
"There are unfortunately all too many examples of media outlets not only undermining transitional justice proceedings, as in the case of Peru, but exacerbating the violence that preceded it. In Rwanda, for instance, the local media was a major instigator of violence, often encouraging everyday Hutus to injure or kill their Tutsi neighbors, while international media largely turned the other way. Alongside these examples, however, are case studies from South Africa and Guatemala, where the media can be rightly credited with having made complicated processes more accessible to large audiences and amplifying survivors’ stories. These varying outcomes speak to an important tenet of GIJTR: that every community must be met where they are at. There is no one size fits all approach to ensuring that media will necessarily offer an inclusive portrait of victims or even an impartial one. Much depends on a range of factors in any particular context, including social customs, whether or not media is state-controlled, or if there is a general acceptance of free speech." (Summary)