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147
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
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Top Insights
9
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Digital Economies & Markets
51
Digital Market Concentration
21
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
20
Digital Media Markets
19
ICT Industries & Markets
19
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
16
Telecommunication Infrastructure
16
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
14
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
12
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
12
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
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Mobile Phone Markets
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ICT Policies
11
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
11
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
10
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
9
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
8
Electronic Commerce
8
ICTs and Development
8
ICT Regulation
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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
7
Mobile Phone Use
7
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
7
Media Markets
7
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
6
Browser
6
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
6
Online Media & Internet Economics
6
Internet Markets
6
Search Engines
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Artificial Intelligence
6
Media Concentration
6
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
6
Capitalism
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Digital Businesses
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Digital Criticism
4
Digital Inclusion
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
4
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
4
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Digital Labour, Digital Work
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Internet
3
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
3
Online Learning, E-Learning
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Software Industries
3
ICT Indicators
3
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
3
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Development and Media
2
Convergence of Media
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Cloud Computing
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Sector Development
2
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
2
Data Economics
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Prices
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Financial Sector, Banks
2
Colonialism
2
China: Media Assistance
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Networks & Networking
2
Data Protection (Computer Software)
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Open Data
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Intellectual Property
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Corporate Donors
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Western Approaches
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Services
1
Social Media
1
Streaming Media
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digital Transformation Approaches
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Training
1
Information Society
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Sharing Economy
1
Basic Income
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Taxes
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Collaboration
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
African Union (AU)
1
European Union (EU)
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Information Policies
1
Human Rights
1
Brain Drain
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Discrimination
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Communities of Practice
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Inequalities
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Numérique et développement au Maroc: La grande fracture
Paris: L'Harmattan (2022), 326 pp.
"Depuis le début du siècle courant, le Maroc a entrepris une série de stratégies centrées sur les technologies numériques. Il en a fait un choix politique délibéré et de premier ordre. La logique sous-jacente à l’ensemble de ces stratégies consistait à faire du numérique un outil de d
...
Making Internet-Enabled Phones More Affordable in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
London: GSMA (2022), 43 pp.
"This report provides an overview of approaches and business models that are improving the affordability of handsets for various underserved populations in LMICs. It explores some of the nuances among these groups, considerations for meeting their different needs and variations between markets in Su
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New money. Bitcoin and cryptoassets in Central America: The case of El Salvador
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (2022), 16 pp.
"El Salvador’s experiment, though mired with fiscal and political issues from before, has shown that the adoption of public blockchain assets like Bitcoin are not taken in good regard by legacy financial multilateral institutions and are seen with great skepticism and concern. Although the adoptio
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Enduring Blindspots & Infinite Opportunities: Digital Creative Industries in Uganda
Kampala: Pollicy (2022), 49 pp.
"This study aims to understand the experiences of digital creatives in Kampala, Uganda, through a gendered lens. There is a large gap in the availability of data and knowledge on the digital creative industry in Uganda and this paper aims to address some of these blindspots. To understand these expe
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¿Hay concentración en internet en América Latina? El caso Uruguay
Montevideo: Observacom; Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2022), 16 pp.
"El análisis de la información disponible sobre ocho indicadores de concentración en Internet en Uruguay muestra que en casi todas ellas unas pocas empresas tienen una posición dominante en el mercado o servicio relevado." (Conclusiones, página 16)
"Entertainment and media (E&M) revenue across South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya grew strongly in 2021 as all three markets, like the rest of the world, recovered from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Industries that were more severely impacted in 2020, such as live music and B2B trade shows, made
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"This fourth Fairwork report for South Africa continues to chart the evolution of the national platform economy. In South Africa, digital labour platforms hold the potential to reduce the extremely high levels of unemployment and inequality. However, the annual South African Fairwork ratings also p
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The Mobile Economy 2022
GSMA (2022), 44 pp.
"The mobile industry has been instrumental in extending connectivity to people around the world. In 2021, the number of mobile internet subscribers reached 4.2 billion people globally. Operators’ investments in network infrastructure over the last decade have helped to shrink the coverage gap for
...
Country assessment to facilitate digital financial inclusion in Ethiopia
Geneva: ITU (2022), x, 63 pp.
"This report presents findings from a country assessment undertaken to facilitate digital financial inclusion in Ethiopia and gives an overview of the current digital financial services landscape in the country. It also identifies some of the barriers to digital financial inclusion and suggests how
...
Should we fear China’s brave new digital world?
Brussels: National Bank of Belgium (2022), 33 pp.
"This article starts by taking a closer look at the general characteristics of China’s digital economy. Some of its strengths and weaknesses are further illustrated by two relevant case studies. First, we show that China is a front runner in the digitalisation of financial services (digital paymen
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Atlas der digitalen Arbeit: Daten und Fakten über die Beschäftigung der Zukunft
Berlin; Düsseldorf: Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund; Hans-Böckler-Stiftung (2022), 54 pp.
"Der Atlas der digitalen Arbeit blickt auf viele verschiedene Branchen: Auto, Chemie und Pharma, aber auch die Pflege und die öffentliche Hand. Es geht um grundlegende Fragen: Wie weit sind smarte Computer und Roboter in diesen Bereichen auf dem Vormarsch? Welche Folgen hat das für die Beschäftig
...
Fairwork India Ratings 2022: Labour Standards in the Platform Economy
Bangalore; Oxford; Berlin: Fairwork (2022), 43 pp.
"There are two highlights to this year’s findings, firstly, the same three platforms that scored the first point for Fair Pay last year scored a point this year too. No other platform publicly committed, or provided sufficient evidence, to ensure that workers earn at least the hourly local minimum
...
Digital Livelihoods Undone: Digital Skills Training and the Systematic Exclusion of Refugees in Lebanon
Journal of Humanitarian Affairs, volume 4, issue 3 (2022), pp. 42-47
"A decade into the Syrian war, Lebanon remains the country hosting the largest number of refugees per capita worldwide, limiting their work to three sectors of the economy. Most of the employed refugees have therefore been active in the informal market under indecent and insecure working conditions.
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From Mobile Money to Digital Cash: Learnings from Africa’s Experience with Mobile Money for the Introduction of Central Bank Digital Currencies
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2022), 25 pp.
"The first adopters of mobile money were economies in sub-Saharan Africa, and over time adoption rates have increased rapidly particularly in Asia and Latin America. As of 2020, there were 1.2 billion mobile money accounts globally, with US$ 767 billion in transactions during the year. Sub-Saharan A
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The Digital Continent: Placing Africa in Planetary Networks of Work
Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022), xxiii, 260 pp.
"The year 2018 marks the first year in human history in which a majority of the world's population are now connected to the internet. This mass connectivity means that we have an internet that no longer connects only the world's wealthy. Workers from Lagos to Johannesburg to Nairobi and everywhere i
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Creative Industry 4.0: Towards a New Globalized Creative Economy
Geneva: United Nations (2022), v, 48 pp.
"This report looks at the implications for the Creative Economy of the rapid changes in automated technology and advanced internet communication that came to be known as Industry 4.0. Conservative estimates put the Creative Economy’s contribution to global gross domestic product at about 3 per cen
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