Journalists' Safety & Resilience
Filter
852
Featured
Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
452
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
180
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
171
Female Journalists & Media Workers
114
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
75
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
66
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
65
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
50
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
47
Self-Censorship
45
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
41
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
35
War Reporting
32
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
27
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
25
Journalism Education & Training
24
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
23
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
19
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
17
Foreign Correspondents
17
Investigative Journalism
16
Humanitarian Law
12
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
12
Human Rights Protection
12
Censorship
11
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
11
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
11
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
10
Crime & Violence Reporting
10
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Election Reporting
8
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
7
Countering Defamation & Harassment
7
COVID-19 Communication
7
Local Journalism
7
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
6
United Nations (UN)
6
Photojournalism
6
Editorial Independence
5
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
5
Emergency Medical Aid
5
UNESCO
5
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Advocacy
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Journalistic Social Media Use
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Council of Europe
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Police
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Open Data
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Community Radios
3
Iraq War (2003)
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
3
Journalism
3
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
3
Television Journalism
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
2
Crisis Communication
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Genocides
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
2
Minority Journalists
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
2
European Union (EU)
2
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
2
Journalists
2
Exiled Journalists
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Populism
2
Research Methods
2
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
2
Disappeared People, Missing People
2
Networks & Networking
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Election Campaigns
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Perpetrators
1
Terrorism
1
Boko Haram
1
Gaza War (2023-)
1
War Crimes
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Criticism
1
Theatre
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Sports Reporting
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
OSCE
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
News Agencies
1
Newsroom Management
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Metaphors
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Photographers
1
Military
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Security
1
Personal Safety
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Mental Stress
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Digital Sources
1
Political Indicators
1
Assassination
1
Human Security
1
Rohingya
1
Resilience
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Open Source Software
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Safety and Security of Journalists in India: Need for Comprehensive Protective Regulations

In: Handbook of Research on Discrimination, Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in Journalism
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 119-142
"Globally, upholders of the fourth pillar of democracy have been consistently exposed to security issues and gender discrimination. Many journalists and media professionals are having to pay with their lives in trying to get information. In spite of nations having constitutionally accepted accordanc ... more
"Safety of female journalists in and beyond the newsroom continues to stimulate debate on how risky environments can trigger self-censorship among journalists, yet few studies have investigated women journalists’ experience of risk in specific work contexts. This chapter examines the perception of ... more

Threats to Media Freedom and the Safety of Journalists in Nigeria

In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 241-256
"This chapter interrogates long-established and wide-sprung threats to media freedom and journalists' safety in Nigeria. The study used semi-structured interviews to explore field and newsroom experiences. The findings revealed the types of threats to media freedom and journalists' safety, non-exist ... more

What Compels Journalists to Take a Step Back? Contextualizing the Media Laws and Policies of Bangladesh

In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 38-53
"Reports by international organizations suggest that physical violence and threats against journalists and bloggers continued with impunity in Bangladesh, resulting in the country being ranked as 146 in the World Press Freedom Index 2018. Considering the increasing incidents of violence against jour ... more
"This report assesses progress towards the achievement of the above-mentioned outcomes during the period of 1 January to 31 December 2018, the de-facto year of operation of the inception phase for the MDPFoE. Initial contributions were provided by Austria, Canada, Norway and Switzerland. On the seco ... more
"Representation of women in media has been a noted gender equity issue globally for decades. Given the increasing encroachments into press freedom in Melanesia, female journalists and media workers face serious challenges. With this in mind, the Melanesia Media Freedom Forum (MMFF) hosted a special ... more
"The dynamic nature of reporting requires journalists to interrogate their emotions as well as their sense of professionalism. This article focuses on the complex relationship between emotionality and professionalism mediated by journalists who reported on cases of genocide. This extraordinary confl ... more
"In-depth interviews with 75 female journalists who work or have worked in Germany, India, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America reveal that they face rampant online gendered harassment that influences how they do their jobs. Many of the women report that if they aim to engage ... more

Journalism in Violent Times: Mexican Journalists' Responses to Threats and Aggressions

In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 278-297
"The aim of this chapter is to describe Mexican journalists' responses to constant threats and aggressions. In doing so, it draws on 93 semi-structured interviews conducted in 23 of the most violent states of the country. The results indicate that violence against news workers has a twofold set of i ... more
"There is a growing and urgent threat to the safety of journalists across Europe which constitutes a terminal threat to democracy and urgent action by Council of Europe Member States is required. At the international level, detailed guidance and standards for the protection of journalists have been ... more
"Journalists have long been the targets of both physical and cyber-attacks from well-resourced adversaries. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are arguably a new avenue of threat towards journalists through both targeted and generalised cyber-physical exploitation. This study comprises three parts: Fi ... more
"Gender-based violence against women journalists has increased dramatically, both offline and online. These professionals face more barriers to performing their roles in safe conditions. Slow progress has been made by governments and news media industries to protect women journalists. Most of the pr ... more

Journalists' Safety and Multifaceted Censorship in Colombia

In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 298-318
"Safety of journalists has been studied as part of freedom of expression. This chapter seeks to address issues surrounding journalists' safety and censorship in Colombia by shedding light on a triple menace: the decrease in journalistic quality, citizens' right to information, and the influence on j ... more
"Key trends: Harassment, arrests and physical violence against journalists, mostly by government security forces and sometimes by protestors, have risen in recent years; Press freedom and freedom of expression has been impacted in many countries by these attacks; A range of attacks have been identif ... more
"Drawing on Reese’s hierarchy of influences model, this study investigates the extent to which safety risks and digital surveillance result in journalists’ self-censorship in Pakistan. This study also explores the key areas of journalists’ self-censorship in the country and how it affects thei ... more

What Dampen the Indonesian Journalists' Freedom and Safety in the Post-Soeharto New Order?

In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 83-105
"This study investigates factors that dampens the Indonesian journalists' freedom and safety in the Post-Soeharto's New Order. To address this research objective, relevant journal articles have been scrutinized. And the in-depth interview data have been derived from the interviews of a former member ... more
"[...] the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) and other media actors, in collaboration with the Ghana Police Service, in 2018 began a process to improve relations between the media and the police. As a first step a forum was organised in July 2018 to discuss the safety of journalists and police ... more
"The very basis for journalism to perform its societal role of enabling a well-informed citizenry through the factual reporting of news, grounded in professional standards of accuracy, sincerity and objectivity is that it is undertaken safely. Indeed, the ability of journalism to pursue what we here ... more
"Mexico is among the most violent countries for journalism, with more than 100 journalists killed in the past two decades. Behind these murders, which have largely gone unpunished, are phenomena such as organized crime and corruption, as well as a lack of state presence in some regions. In this stud ... more
"What are to be considered as threats against journalism? Whereas the literature on safety of journalists mainly discusses threats as part of armed conflicts, this article studies how other kinds of conflicts such as economic strangulation and the viability threat represent threats against journalis ... more