Election Campaigns & Reporting
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318
Featured
Topics
Election Reporting
162
Election Campaigns
92
Election Campaigns: Social Media
91
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
43
Social Media in Political Communication
16
Election Monitoring
16
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
12
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
11
Twitter & Microblogs
10
Media Assistance: Elections
9
Political Communication
9
Political Reporting
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Digital Political Communication
6
Facebook
6
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
WhatsApp
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
4
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
4
Community Radios
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Elections
4
Political Marketing
4
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
3
Radio Journalism
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Public Opinion
3
Press
3
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
3
Research Methods
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
AI & Democracy / Democratization
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Politics and Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Manipulation
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Television
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Information Gathering
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Posters
1
Radio Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audiences & Users
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Political Campaigns
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Storytelling
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Memes
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Google
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Microsoft
1
Microtargeting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Political Microtargeting
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Telegram
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Satellite Television
1
International Politics
1
Journalism
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Communication & Media
1
France: Media Assistance
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Administration
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Marketing & Branding
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
1
Politics
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Culture
1
Anticommunism
1
Conservatism
1
Populism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Newspapers
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Monitoring
1
Radio
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Information Analysis
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Research Report Writing
1
Television Channels
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This research performs a thematic analysis on tweets published during Brazil’s 2018 elections that mentioned communism. The idea was to identify the linkages to other underlying themes that emerged during what we saw as the Twitter ‘virality of communism’ and interpret them considering the ba ... more

Comunicación política y elecciones en el Perú: Avanzando en certezas

Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), Fondo Editorial;Grupo de Investigación en Comunicación y Política (GICYP); (2020), 357 pp.
"Los artículos reunidos en esta publicación estudian los procesos electorales a partir de conceptos como enmarcamiento, polarización, cultura política, prominencia o deliberación, que hacen que la reflexión sea menos coyuntural y comprenda procesos de más largo aliento, con una pluralidad met ... more

Media and Elections: African Perspectives

In: Media Studies: Critical African and Decolonial Approaches
Sarah Chiumbu; Mehita Iqani (eds.)
Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa (2020), pp. 149-172
"This handbook brings together principles of conflict sensitive journalism with practical strategies for election reporting to explore how media workers can play a role in protecting and promoting free and fair elections. It aims to provide some guidelines that both editors and their journalists can ... more

Silencing the Media and Chaining the Watchdog: Threats to Journalist Safety During Elections in Nigeria

In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Sadia Jamil (ed.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 214-240
"Over the last two decades, Nigeria has been struggling to consolidate its democratic processes to ensure peaceful campaigns and free and fair polls. But electoral processes require the free flow of verified electoral information and citizen's participation – phenomena that only free media can gua ... more

How Do Indonesian Media Portray the 2019 Presidential Debate? A Study of Media Coverage in Urban Setting

Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance (CIPG);Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2020), vi, 47 pp.
"In this research, we found that: 1. The media tend to play safe during the 2019 presidential election. When addressing certain issues, the media rarely provided their own in-depth analysis based on certain values. They let the public decide by itself by bring debates and use comments from prominent ... more

Considerations on Internet Voting: An Overview for Electoral Decision-Makers

Arlington: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES);USAID (2020), 21 pp.

Countering Disinformation: A Guide to Promoting Information Integrity

Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS);USAID (2020), [345 pp.]
"This resource combines the collective wisdom of organizations on the front lines of combatting disinformation globally. This living project provides an outline of what’s being done to address the challenge in key areas and provides a searchable database of the organizations around the world engag ... more
"Este artigo visa analisar a cobertura dos meios de comunicação brasileiros nas eleições presidenciais realizadas no país a partir da redemocratização, começando com a de 1989 e finalizando com a de 2018. O estudo tomou como base teórica reflexões sobre desinformação, manipulação, fake ... more
"Le discours politique de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante révèle des informations inédites qui décrivent les intérêts conflictuels que cette institution gère. La CENI, admise parmi les structures d’interaction entre l’État et le peuple, évolue dans un contexte où les ... more

Violence Against Women in Elections Online: A Social Media Analysis Tool

Washington, DC: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES);USAID (2019), 72 pp.
"Around the world, women frequently experience harassment and violence when they decide to exercise their civil and political rights. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have created new vehicles for violence against women in elections (VAWIE), including violence that takes place on so ... more

The Impact of Digital Media on the 2019 Indian General Election

Singapore: Institute of South Asian Studies;Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2019), 28 pp.
"The 2019 Indian general election saw the widespread and innovative use of digital media and technology. Most political parties employed digital media extensively for campaigning and voter mobilisation. This extensive use of digital media was due to nearly half of India’s 900 million eligible vote ... more
"In this factsheet, we study online audience engagement with legacy and digital-born news media across social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) and the open web during the 2019 Indian General Election on the basis of data collected between 11 April and 19 May. We analyse cross-platform online a ... more

Mapping Digital Disinformation Around Elections: A Case Study of Pakistan’s 2018 General Elections

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2019)
"The 2018 general election represented one of the first times digital disinformation occurred on a massive scale in Pakistan. This report examines different forms of disinformation that circulated online in the lead up to the 2018 elections and its impact on the country’s political discourse, and ... more
"Kenya has experienced a cycle of political violence following a series of controversial elections that have centred on ethnic competition, leading to human rights abuses, deaths, destruction of property and a downward economic spiral. At the core of election violence, witnessed in 2007/8 and in 201 ... more
"The world is flooded with news of how social media is being used to influence democracy in conflict-affected areas, for better or worse. Colombia is not an exception. The era of social media brings opportunities and challenges to a broad range of stakeholders in this country, to harness the power o ... more