Filter
197
Featured
Free Access
108
Inspiring Practice
2
Quick Overview
3
Top Insights
21
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Media Law & Regulation
48
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
33
Journalism Education & Training
23
Journalistic Quality
18
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
15
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Audiences & Users
11
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
11
Media & Communication Policies
11
Television
11
Internet
10
Radio
10
Online News
9
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Journalism
8
Media Outlets, Media Associations
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Television Landscapes
7
Economics of Media
6
Television Markets
6
Media Ownership
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Media Markets
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Investigative Journalism
5
News Agencies
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Press
5
Television Channels
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Social Media
4
ICT Regulation
4
Romani People
4
Media Concentration
4
Media Industries
4
Self-Regulation of Media
4
International Communication
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Political Reporting
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Politics and Media
4
Propaganda
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Commercial Television
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Censorship
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
ICT Indicators
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Radio Markets
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Journalism Ethics
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
3
Local News
3
Media Assistance
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Book Policies (National & International)
2
Catholic Church
2
Catholic Media
2
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Orthodox Churches and Communication
2
Cinema
2
Film Industries
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Communication Rights
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Editorial Independence
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Civil Wars
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Online Services
2
TikTok
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Economic Conditions
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Satellite Television
2
Council of Europe
2
Journalists
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Election Reporting
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Political Doctrines
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Television
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Geography
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Samizdat
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Press
1
Saints
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Media
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Historical Films
1
Film Markets
1
Film Editing
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Intellectual Property
1
Copyright Law
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
International Conflicts
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Violence in the Media
1
War Reporting
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Media Ethnography
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Mass Cultures
1
Multiculturalism
1
National Character
1
Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development and Media
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
ICANN
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Podcasts
1
Netflix
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI Reporting
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Journalists
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Archives
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Events
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Presentation of Information
1
Popular Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Transitional Justice
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
BBC
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Socialism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Democratization
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Editing
1
Television Production
1
Public & State Radios
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Stations
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Islamophobia
1
Islam and Communication
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion and State
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Participation
1
Social Change
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technology Transfer
1
Telecommunications
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
Top Insights
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ
...
CANnual Report 2016: A New Constellation in the Advertising Industry of Central and Eastern Europe
Budapest: WeCAN Communications (2016), 214 pp.
Requirements for Modern Journalism Education: The Perspectives of Students in South East Europe
Top Insights
Berlin; Sofia: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2016), 207 pp.
"The KAS Task Force on Journalism Education in South East Europe has conducted a survey among journalism undergraduates and graduates in five countries – a first-time initiative in the region. Their response can be seen as a testimonial of a media sector in turmoil. In the Western Balkans and othe
...
Journalists in Romania
Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"Romanian journalists said that objectivity is the most important attribute of their work. They strongly believe that their job is to report events exactly the way they happened, without any external or internal intervention. The low standard deviations in these cases indicate that there is a high l
...
Voices of Freedom - Western Interference? 60 Years of Radio Free Europe
Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (2015), xii, 294 pp.
"International radio broadcasters took on a centrally important role during the Cold War. Founded at the beginning of the 1950s, Radio Free Europe (RFE) was to become both a political instrument for influencing public opinion and one of the few alternative sources of information for many people livi
...
CANnual Report 2015: The Advertising Economy of Central and Eastern Europe Reflected in Numbers
Budapest: WeCAN Communications (2015), 196 pp.
Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond: Transnational Media During and After Socialism
Oxford; New York: Berghahn (2015), xiii, 366 pp.
"In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West
...
Representing Multiculturalism in Comics and Graphic Novels
New York, London: Routledge (2015), xiii, 269 pp.
"This book presents a wide ranging survey of the ways in which comics have dealt with the diversity of creators and characters and the (lack of) visibility for characters who don't conform to particular cultural stereotypes. Contributors engage with ethnicity and other cultural forms from Israel, Ro
...
Freedom of the Media - Freedom Through Media?
Bochum; Freiburg: Projektverlag (2015), 384 pp.
Media Consumption Forecasts 2015
London: ZenithOptimedia (2015), 192 pp.
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis
...
Media Sustainability Index 2015: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2015), xxii, 323 pp.
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased
...
Popular Television in Eastern Europe During and Since Socialism
London: Routledge (2015), xi, 285 pp.
The Role of the Internet in Trafficking for Labour Exploitation
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC);FINE TUNE - Labour Trafficking: Fighting New Trends, Understanding New Elements, developing new responses and partnerships;EU Prevention of and Fight against Crime Program (ISEC) 2011 (2015), 21 pp.
"The report examines what role the internet plays in trafficking in human beings for labour exploitation. It considers in particular methods of online job recruitment and looks at cases studies from several EU Member States – Czech Republic, UK, Ireland, and Romania – and discusses to what exten
...
Small Cinemas in Global Markets: Genres, Identities, Narratives
Lanham: Lexington Books (2015), xxiv, 294 pp.
"Small Cinemas in Global Markets addresses aspects such as identity, revisiting the past, internationalized genres, new forms of experimental cinema, markets and production, as well as technological developments of alternative small screens that open new perspectives into small cinema possibilities.
...
Media Sustainability Index 2014: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2014), xx, 307 pp.
"The 2014 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia is marked by an overall constancy of scores, for better or worse. Taken as a whole, the average of 21 overall scores shows an increase of 0.01 compared with last year. Out of the 21 countries studied, 13 showed a change in score of less than 0.10. Of the rema
...
Global Information Society Watch 2014: Communications Surveillance in the Digital Age
Association for Progressive Communications (APC);Hivos (2014), 283 pp.
"This Global Information Society Watch tracks the state of communications surveillance in 57 countries across the world – countries as diverse as Hungary, India, Argentina, The Gambia, Lebanon and the United Kingdom. Each country report approaches the issue from a different perspective. Some analy
...
Net Children Go Mobile: Final Report
Milano: Educatt (2014), 50 pp.
This report is based on a quantitative study of 3500 children, aged from 9 to 16 years in seven countries, and a qualitative study with 327 children and 230 adults (parents, teachers and educators) in nine European countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain
...
The Transparency of Media Ownership in the European Union and Neighbouring States
Access Info Europe;Open Society Program on Independent Journalism (2014), 28 pp.
"Despite the importance of media ownership transparency for both the individual and the state, only two of the surveyed countries—Italy and Romania—address media transparency directly in their constitutions but in both cases the focus is on transparency of fi nancial sources not ownership. In th
...
Party Colonisation of the Media in Central and Eastern Europe
Budapest et al.: Central European University Press (2014), vi, 273 pp.
"The author argues that differences in media freedom and in the politicization of the news media are rooted in differences in party structures between old and new democracies, and, notably, the fact that young parties in the new members of the European Union are short of resources, which makes them
...
Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition
New York; London: Bloomsbury Academic (2014), xiv, 334 pp.
"This is the first collection to de-Westernize the scholarship on women, politics and media by: 1) highlighting the latest research on countries and regions that have not been ‘the usual suspects’; 2) featuring a diverse group of scholars, many of non-Western origin; 3) giving voice through pers
...
