Central & South Asia
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2714
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Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
180
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
180
Media Law & Regulation
141
Community Radios
113
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
85
Journalism Education & Training
78
Female Journalists & Media Workers
74
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
71
Journalism
57
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
54
Press Landscapes
54
Media Assistance
53
Television
53
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
52
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
49
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
46
Censorship
44
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
44
Media & Communication Policies
44
Politics and Media
43
Hinduism and Communication
43
Democracy / Democratization and Media
41
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
40
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
40
War Reporting
39
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
38
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
36
Media Use, Media Consumption
36
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
36
Radio
35
Educational Radio Programmes
34
Audiences & Users
33
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
33
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
33
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
33
Media, Mass Media
33
Bollywood
32
Media / Communication Control
32
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
31
Islam and Communication
31
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
30
Freedom of Expression
30
Development and Media
30
Rural Communication for Development
30
Social Media
30
Journalistic Quality
30
Public Service Broadcasting
30
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
29
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
29
Religion and Communication
29
Associations & Networks of Journalists
28
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
28
Communication for Social Change
27
Facebook
27
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
27
COVID-19 Communication
27
Indigenous Communication
27
Taliban
27
National Cinemas, National Film Production
26
Participatory Communication
26
Internet
26
News Agencies
26
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
26
Media Management
26
Agricultural Information & Extension
25
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
25
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
25
Educational Television
25
Newspapers
25
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
24
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
24
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
24
Media Effects
24
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
23
Cinema
23
International Communication
23
Media & Information Literacy
23
Radio Landscapes
23
Non-Western Communication Approaches
23
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
22
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
22
Twitter & Microblogs
22
Media Ownership
22
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
21
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
21
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
21
Social Media in Political Communication
21
Media Markets
21
Environmental Communication
21
Journalism Ethics
21
Globalisation of Media
21
Satellite Television
21
Television Landscapes
21
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
21
Press
21
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
20
Alternative Communication & Media
20
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
20
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
20
Theatre for Development
20
Digital & Information Literacy
20
Political Economy of Media
20
Ethics in Media & Communication
20
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
20
Good Practice Examples
20
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
19
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
19
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
19
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
19
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
19
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
19
Advertising
18
Mobile Phone Use
18
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
18
Videos
18
Community Media
18
Communication for Sustainable Development
18
Environmental Journalism
18
Foreign News, International News
18
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
18
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
17
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
17
Christian Communication
17
ICTs and Development
17
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
17
Media Concentration
17
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
17
Photojournalism
17
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
17
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
16
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
16
Communication Rights
16
Government Communication Strategies
16
Edutainment Television Programmes
16
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
16
Self-Regulation of Media
16
Health Campaigns: Experiences
16
HIV / AIDS Communication
16
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
16
Political Communication
16
Rohingya
16
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
15
Catholic Church and Communication
15
Self-Censorship
15
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
15
Community Development
15
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
15
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
15
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
15
E-Governance, E-Democracy
15
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
15
History of the Press
15
Investigative Journalism
15
Politics
15
Propaganda
15
Public Media, State Media
15
Buddhism and Communication
15
Research in Media & Communication
15
Social Change
15
Al-Jazeera
15
Traditional Communication
14
Storytelling
14
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
14
Internet Shutdowns
14
ICT Regulation
14
Economics of Media
14
Women (General)
14
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
14
Journalists
14
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
14
Hindu Nationalism
14
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
14
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
14
Book Markets & Industries
13
Film Industries
13
Films
13
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
13
Community Radio & Gender
13
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
13
ICT Industries & Markets
13
Media Industries
13
Press Markets
13
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
13
Defamation Law & Regulation
13
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
13
Television News
13
Political Transition and Media
13
Islamist Communications & Media
13
Society
13
Access to Media & Information
12
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
12
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
12
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
12
Conflicts and Media
12
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
12
Cultural Identity
12
Development Communication Theories
12
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
12
Digital Inclusion
12
Digital Media Markets
12
Online News
12
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
12
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
12
Education and Communication / Media
12
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
12
Religious Freedom
12
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
12
Public Spheres
12
Public & State Television
12
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
12
Civil Society
12
Telecommunications
12
Telecommunication Infrastructure
12
Advertising Markets & Industries
11
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
11
Empowerment
11
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
11
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
11
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
11
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
11
Educational Films & Videos
11
Television Programme & Format Trade
11
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
11
Culture (General)
11
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
11
Digital Media Landscapes
11
ICT Development Assistance
11
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
11
Gender & Religious Communication
11
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
11
Gender Relations
11
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
11
World Information and Communication Order
11
Transnational Television, International Television
11
Election Reporting
11
Local Communication & Media
11
Theories of Communication & Media
11
Advocacy
10
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
10
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
10
Book Publishing
10
Book Trade & Distribution
10
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
10
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
10
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Community Radio Contents & Programming
10
Community Radio Management
10
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
10
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
10
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
10
Social Change & Media / Communication
10
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
10
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
10
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
10
Online Learning, E-Learning
10
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
10
LGBT & Communication / Media
10
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
10
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
10
Television Markets
10
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
10
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
10
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
10
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
10
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
10
Media Outlets, Media Associations
10
Diasporas
10
Music
10
Election Campaigns: Social Media
10
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
10
Dalits
10
Urban Communication, Urban Media
10
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
9
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
9
Area & Regional Studies
9
Catholic Church
9
Catholic Press
9
Children and Media
9
Asian Cinema
9
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
9
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
9
Communication Strategies
9
Collective Identities & Media
9
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
9
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
9
Behaviour Change Communication
9
Edutainment Health Programmes
9
Edutainment Radio Programmes
9
Digital Communication, Digital Media
9
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
9
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
9
Electronic Commerce
9
Gender and ICTs / Internet
9
Information Society
9
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
9
Audiovisual Media in Education
9
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
9
Gaming, Video Games
9
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
9
Feminism & Communication
9
Health Communication
9
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
9
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
9
News
9
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
9
Human Rights Violations
9
Influence of Media on Politics
9
Public & State Radios
9
Judaism and Communication
9
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
9
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
9
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
9
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
9
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
8
Film Markets
8
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
8
Public Relations
8
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
8
Media Ethnography
8
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
8
Literature
8
Democracy Assistance
8
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
8
Financing Digital / Online Media
8
Blogging, Blogs
8
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
8
WhatsApp
8
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
8
ICT Policies
8
Romani People
8
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
8
Economy
8
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
8
Press Councils
8
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
8
Health Journalism
8
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
8
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
8
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
8
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
8
Communication
8
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
8
Islam
8
Religious Television Programmes
8
Corruption & Combating Corruption
8
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
8
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
8
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
8
Youth and Media
8
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
7
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
7
Agriculture
7
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
7
Media Use: Youth
7
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
7
Election Campaigns
7
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
7
Film Music
7
History of Film & Cinema
7
State Influence on the Media
7
Community Radio Setting-Up
7
Community Television
7
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
7
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
7
Dealing With the Past
7
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
7
Theatre
7
Creative & Cultural Industries
7
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
7
Development Assistance
7
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
7
Mobile Phone Markets
7
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
7
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
7
Digital Economies & Markets
7
Music Industries & Markets
7
Training
7
Health Radio Programmes
7
Colonial Legacies
7
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
7
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
7
Foreign Correspondents
7
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
7
Transnational Communication
7
UNESCO
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
7
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
7
Populism
7
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
7
Everyday Life
7
Interreligious Dialogue
7
Muslim Media
7
Television Channels
7
Television Programmes & Genres
7
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
7
Audience Research
6
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
6
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
6
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
6
Children's Television Programmes
6
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
6
Digital Rights
6
Editorial Independence
6
Media Assistance: Community Radios
6
Terrorism
6
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
6
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
6
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
6
Street Theatre
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
6
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
6
Internet Markets
6
YouTube
6
Diaspora Media
6
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
6
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
6
Adult Education
6
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
6
Educational Radios
6
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
6
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
6
Women's Radio Programmes
6
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
6
History of Media & Communication
6
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
6
History (General)
6
Foreign Television Programmes
6
International Media & Communication Policies
6
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
6
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
6
Journalism Education Curricula
6
Local Journalism
6
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
6
Religion: Media Representation
6
Media Assistance: Radio
6
Human Rights Protection
6
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
6
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
6
Television Law & Regulation
6
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
6
Conflict & War Photography
6
Democracy
6
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
6
Public Opinion
6
Magazines
6
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
6
Hinduism
6
Islamism
6
Cable Television
6
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
5
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
5
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
5
Media Use: Rural Populations
5
Mobile Phone Use: Women
5
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
5
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
5
Children's Books & Literature
5
Copyright: Books
5
Children's Rights
5
Puppetry
5
Christian Television
5
Televangelism
5
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
5
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
5
Religious Films
5
Government Propaganda
5
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
5
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
5
Genocides
5
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Dance, Folk Dances
5
Cultural Change
5
Developing Countries
5
Development Education
5
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
5
Development Projects
5
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
5
Radio for Development
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
5
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
5
Digital Political Communication
5
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
5
Software Industries
5
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
5
Digital & Online Archives
5
Libraries
5
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
5
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
5
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
5
Entertainment and Media / Communication
5
Political Parody and Satire
5
Sports Reporting
5
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
5
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
5
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
5
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
5
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
5
Polio Communication
5
History of Media: Colonial Period
5
Nazism
5
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
5
International News Flow
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
5
Local Press
5
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
5
Media Development Indicators
5
USA: Media Assistance
5
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
5
Media Literacy: Youth
5
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
5
Broadcasting Companies
5
BBC
5
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
5
Photography
5
Radio Programmes & Genres
5
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
5
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
5
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
5
Antisemitism
5
Communication & Media Indicators
5
Research Methods
5
Networks & Networking
5
Society & Media, Media Sociology
5
Satellite Communication & Information Services
5
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
4
Advocacy & Political Films
4
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
4
Agricultural Radio Programmes
4
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
4
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
4
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Catholic Book Publishing
4
Christian Book Publishing
4
History of Book Publishing
4
Campaigning
4
Campaigning: Experiences
4
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
4
Catholic Media
4
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
4
Child Abuse: Digital Media
4
Child Abuse Reporting
4
Child Marriage
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Girls and Media
4
Bible, Biblical Theology
4
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Christian Minorities
4
History of Communication: Christian Churches
4
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
4
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
4
Ethnographic Films
4
Intellectual Property
4
Plagiarism
4
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
4
Community Communication
4
Community Telecommunication Networks
4
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
4
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
4
Contents of Media
4
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Cultural Influence
4
Good Governance
4
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
4
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
4
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Political Blogging
4
Online Services
4
TikTok
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
4
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
4
Religious Minorities & Media
4
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
4
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
4
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
4
Radio Markets
4
Nonformal Education
4
Humour, Parody, Satire
4
Television Dramas
4
Television Serials
4
Sustainable Development
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
4
Rural Women & Communication
4
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
4
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Radio
4
Ethnographic Photography
4
Indigenous Language Press
4
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
4
Glocalization of Media
4
Image Abroad
4
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
4
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
4
European Union (EU)
4
Journalistic Skills
4
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
4
Labour Market for Journalists
4
Local News
4
Radio News
4
Political Reporting
4
Science Journalism
4
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
4
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
4
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
4
Communication Networks
4
Communication Processes
4
Television Policies
4
Media Literacy: Curricula
4
Human Rights
4
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
4
Refugees / Displaced People
4
Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
4
Documentary Photography
4
Accountability & Transparency
4
Right-Wing Extremism
4
Democratization
4
Framing
4
Television Reception & Effects
4
Buddhism
4
Muslim Television Broadcasting
4
Jainism
4
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
4
Youth & Religious Communication
4
Participatory Action Research
4
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
4
Social Development
4
Inequalities
4
Traditional Society
4
Informatics
4
Paper & Paper Production
4
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
4
Open Source Software
4
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
4
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Visual Communication
4
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
4
Visual Cultures
4
Youth & Digital Media
4
Flow of Information
3
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
3
Community Radio Audiences & Use
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
3
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
3
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
3
Television Use: Women
3
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
3
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
3
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning: Message Design
3
Development Communication Campaigns
3
Catholic Radios
3
Catholic Television
3
Church Documents on Communication
3
Church History
3
Pastoral Plans for Communication
3
Children's Magazines
3
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
3
Political Cartoons & Comics
3
Media Literacy: Children
3
Media Reception & Effects: Children
3
Street Children
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Evangelical Churches
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Evangelisation
3
Theologies of Communication
3
Digital Theologies
3
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
3
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
3
Film and Society
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Nollywood
3
Freedom of Expression Principles
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Crisis Communication
3
Social Marketing
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Newspapers, Community Press
3
Community Participation in Community Media
3
Community Radio Associations & Networks
3
Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
3
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
3
Group Media
3
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
3
Traditional Music
3
Holocaust
3
Civil Wars
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Extremist Recruitment through Media
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
3
Cultural Heritage
3
Cultural Traditions
3
Cultural Studies
3
Memes
3
Narratives, Narrative Structures
3
Religion and Culture
3
Religious Music
3
Church Development Cooperation
3
National Development Planning
3
Development Theories
3
Religion and Development
3
Development Aid Reporting
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
3
Visual Aids for Development
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Convergence of Media
3
Cybercrimes
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
3
Online Magazines & Newspapers
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Podcasts
3
Netflix
3
Open Access Publishing
3
Influencers (Social Media)
3
Religion in Social Media
3
Instagram
3
Streaming Media
3
Websites
3
News Websites & Portals
3
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
ICT Indicators
3
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
3
Discrimination in Language & Media
3
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
3
Homeless People
3
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
3
Media Assistance: Minority Media
3
Minorities
3
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
3
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
3
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Gendered Disinformation
3
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
3
Archives
3
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
3
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
3
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
3
Neoliberalism
3
Curricula: School Education
3
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
3
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
3
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Gender Norms & Roles
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
History of Communication: Islam
3
History of Communication: Religion
3
History of Journalism
3
History of Public Service Broadcasting
3
History of Television
3
Indigenous Languages
3
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
3
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
3
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
3
Foreign Policies
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
3
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
3
Newsroom Management
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
3
Religious Journalism, Religion News
3
Television Journalism
3
Language
3
Asian Languages
3
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
3
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
3
Minority Languages
3
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
Communication & Information Needs
3
Communication Systems
3
Diffusion of Innovations
3
Information Exchange
3
Radio Policies
3
Media Literacy Policies
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Social Media Landscapes
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Crowdfunding
3
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
3
Deutsche Welle
3
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
3
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
3
Migrants
3
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
3
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
3
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
3
Military
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Radio Production
3
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
3
Monitoring
3
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
3
Sustainability
3
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
3
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
3
Radio Stations
3
University Radios
3
Asian Religions
3
Islamophobia
3
Jihad
3
Religion (General)
3
Religion and Politics
3
Religion and Society
3
Religious Populism
3
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
3
Domestic Violence
3
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
3
Ethnocentrism
3
Resilience
3
Social Aspects
3
Digital Switchover
3
Digital Television
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Technology Transfer
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Commercial Television
3
Regional Television
3
Urban Areas
3
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
3
Infographics & Data Visualization
3
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
3
Youth, Adolescents
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Open Data
2
Advertising Agencies
2
Advertising Ethics
2
Radio Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
2
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Geography
2
Audience Research in Media Assistance
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Community Media Audiences & Use
2
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Information Needs
2
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
2
Media Use: Children
2
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Book Design & Production
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Book Publishing Houses
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Behaviour Change Campaigns
2
Information Campaigns
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Radio Veritas Asia
2
Catholic Television Programmes
2
Episcopal Media Commission
2
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
2
Signis
2
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
2
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
2
Child Protection Online
2
Child Servitude
2
Children & Digital Media
2
Digital Media Socialisation
2
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
2
Children's Radio Programmes
2
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
2
Digital Literacy: Children
2
Christian Churches & Denominations
2
Christian Media
2
Christian Websites
2
WACC
2
Mission
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Development Education: Films
2
Film Distribution
2
Film Festivals
2
Film Genres
2
Crime Films
2
Feature Films
2
Historical Films
2
War & Political Violence in Cinema
2
Hollywood
2
Film Reception & Effects
2
Film Studies & Research
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Community Informatics
2
Street Papers
2
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
2
Community Radio Policies
2
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
2
International Conflicts
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
2
Enemy Images
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Human Security Reporting
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Violence in the Media
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Media Quality
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
2
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Digital Cultures
2
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
National Character
2
Reading Promotion
2
BRICS Countries
2
Corruption in Development Cooperation
2
Corporate Donors
2
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
2
Development Strategies
2
International Development Cooperation
2
North South Relations
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Puntos de Encuentro (NGO, Nicaragua)
2
Soul City (NGO, South Africa)
2
Development Communication Research
2
Development Communication Tools & Methods
2
Posters for Development & Education
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Google
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet and Society / Social Change
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
Albinism
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Minority Rights
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Public Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Game Industries, Game Production
2
Television Industries
2
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
2
Video Markets
2
Domestic Workers
2
Economic Conditions
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Education (General)
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Radio Schools
2
Educational Satellite Communication
2
Educational Communication
2
Schools
2
Environmental Education
2
Filmstrips (Still Image Instructional Media)
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Open Educational Resources (OER)
2
Vocational Training
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Biodiversity Communication
2
Environmental Protection
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Defamation: Effects on Victims
2
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
2
Values
2
Evaluation
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Gender and Radio
2
Gender & Television
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Gender in Health Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Language
2
Women's Rights
2
Women with Disabilities & Media
2
Collaboration
2
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
2
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
2
Health Campaigns: Message Design
2
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
2
Tuberculosis Communication
2
History of Photography
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
2
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
Council of Europe
2
OSCE
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
Exiled Journalists
2
Print Journalism
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Risk Communication
2
Arabic Language
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Translations & Translating
2
China: Media Assistance
2
Japan: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Digital Literacy: Youth
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Governance
2
Nationalisation of Media
2
Transitional Justice
2
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Marketing & Branding
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Newspaper Management
2
Migration
2
Music Videos
2
Pop Music
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Government
2
Internal Politics
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Change
2
Political Doctrines
2
Political Extremism
2
Political Influence
2
Political Resistance
2
Election Monitoring
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Rural Press
2
Scholarly Journals
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Religious Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Helplines, Hotlines
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Manipulation
2
Images in Religion, Images of God
2
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
2
Muslim Press
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Qualitative Analysis
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Participatory Research Methods
2
Ethnographic Action Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Nomades
2
Social Anthropology
2
Social Justice
2
Castes
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Sociology
2
Digital Radio
2
Electronics
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication Technologies
2
Software
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telephone
2
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
2
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
User-Generated Contents
2
Slides, Slideshows
2
Youth Media
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Posters
1
Radio Spots
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Agroecological Agriculture
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Pastoralism
1
Maps
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
1
Media Diaries
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Bookselling
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
International Media Events
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Madha TV (Catholic Television Channel, Tamil Nadu)
1
Catholic Media Council
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Jesuits
1
Opus Dei
1
Solidarity
1
Catholic Theology
1
Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Oriental Catholic Churches
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children & Television
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Media
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Amar Chitra Katha (Comic Book Series, India)
1
Orphans
1
Apostolates
1
Catechetical Films
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Adventist Church
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Radio Programmes
1
Christian Films & Videos
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
Christian Religious Communities
1
Christianity (General)
1
Church Public Relations
1
Church Marketing
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Ecumenism
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Inculturation
1
Lay People
1
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
1
Sects
1
Theologies
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Environmental Films
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film and Development
1
Film Criticism
1
Film Culture
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Black & White Films
1
Comedies
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Experimental Films
1
Film Series
1
Horror Films
1
Melodramas
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
Film Literacy
1
Film Editing
1
Film Production Skills
1
Film Semiotics
1
Film Training & Film Schools
1
Films in Health Communication
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Economic Factors
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community-Oriented Radio Programmes
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Websites
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Conflicts
1
Ethnic Conflicts
1
Land Mines
1
Perpetrators
1
Boko Haram
1
Wars
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Media Criticism
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Arts
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Culture and Development
1
Gaming: Youth
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Biographical & Autobiographical Writing
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Poetry
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Mass Cultures
1
Media Cultures
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Development Organizations
1
World Bank
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Volunteers & Volunteer Management
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Donor Organizations
1
Development Communication Education & Training
1
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication: Experiences
1
Development Communication: Gender Focus
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Cyberspace
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet Business Management
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Net Neutrality
1
Chat
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Online Publishing
1
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
1
Telegram
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Hashtags
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
Wikipedia
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
AI Reporting
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT4D Research
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
English-Language Media Abroad
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Minority Journalists
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archive Management
1
Documentation Systems
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Information Management
1
Rural Libraries
1
Media Conglomerates
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Press Industries
1
Printing Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Music Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Television Economics
1
Financing Television
1
Video on Demand
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Economic Development
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Livelihoods
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Higher Education
1
Indigenous Language Education
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Mentoring
1
Mobile Learning
1
Teaching & Teaching Methods
1
Sports
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Tourism & Travel
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Morals
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Social Norms
1
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Outcome Harvesting (Evaluation Methodology)
1
Success Factors
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Media Literacy: Women
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Sexuality
1
Women's Organizations
1
Feedback
1
Innovations
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Issues, Health Services, Health Systems (General)
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Health Television Programmes
1
Malaria Communication
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
International Relations
1
Dependence
1
International Organizations
1
Amnesty International
1
NATO
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Features
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Editors
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Associated Press (AP)
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Abbreviations
1
Language and Media
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Local Television
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
BBC Media Action
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Presentation of Information
1
Family Communication
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Oral Communication
1
Voice & Speaking
1
Social Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
Media Privatization
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Constitutions
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
National Security Legislation
1
Ombudsmen
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Accounting, Controlling, Financial Reporting
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Change & Process Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
Indymedia
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI)
1
Voice of America
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Labour Migration
1
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Music Contests
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Songs
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Nair, Mira
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Colonial Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Islamization
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Imperialism
1
Socialism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Public Administration
1
Bureaucracy
1
Statebuilding
1
State of Emergency
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Discourse
1
Editing
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Youth Magazines
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Periodicals
1
Production Skills & Processes
1
Radio Editing
1
Video Production Skills
1
Coordination
1
Decision Making
1
Needs Assessment
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Stations: Buildings
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Audience Influence
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Reception
1
Media Reception & Effects: Rural Population
1
Assimilation
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Prejudices
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Personality
1
Consciousness
1
Motivations
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Visual Perception, Visual Reception
1
Confucianism
1
Daoism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Mythology
1
New Religious Movements
1
Religion and Human Rights
1
Religion in Entertainment Programmes (Religiotainment)
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Pluralism
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Spirituality
1
Taoism
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Network Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Delphi Method
1
Empirical Studies
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Participatory Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Violence
1
Violence Prevention Campaigns
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Witchcraft, Sorcery
1
Coalition Building
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Participation
1
Population
1
Population Policies
1
Family Planning
1
Revolutions
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Social Structure
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Social Systems
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Equipment
1
Computer Hardware
1
Computers
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Satellites
1
Software Security
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
SMS
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Quran TV (Television Channel, Pakistan)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Television Semiotics
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Design & Layout
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth & Television
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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La télévision éducative dans les pays en voie de développement

Tokyo: NHK (1964), 125 pp.
"Rapport d'une enquête menée en Afrique et en Asie — Exposé de quelques cas de TV éducative (Nigéria, Inde, Philippines) — Etude systématique des problèmes posés par l'installation et le développement de la TV éducative — Enoncé des formes d'assistance qui peuvent être obtenues aup ... more
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Les directeurs de journaux indiens veulent éliminer le verbiage au profit des nouvelles

R. D. Rivett
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. , volume 12, issue 4 (1963), p. 18
"Essor considérable de la presse en Inde — La presse doit pénétrer dans les régions rurales — Danger d'un manque de papier journal — Contre le verbiage." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1978, topic cod ... more
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The I.F.J. and the Indian Federation of Working Journalists

R. A. Watts
Informations F.I.J. , volume 12, issue 4 (1963), pp. 16-18
"The role of the I.F.J. throughout the world — The I.F.J. and its relations with the Indian Federation of Working Journalists — The I.F.J. and the freedom of the Press in other countries — Principles and programmes of the I.F.J." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media ... more
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Kleine Freiheit für Pakistans Presse

U. Grudinski
Zeitungs-Verlag und Zeitschriften-Verlag (ZV + ZV), issue 36 (1963), pp. 196-197
"Beziehungen zwischen der Regierung und der Presse in Pakistan - Wiederherstellung der Zwangsmaßnahmen des Kolonialsystems - Überprüfung der Kontrollmaßnahmen im Jahr 1963 - Kontrolle durch Interessengruppen und soziale Lage der Journalisten." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use o ... more
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There's room for improvement in the Indian Press

J. Harris
IPI Report , volume 12, issue 4 (1963), p. 17
"An enquiry covering 30 Indian newspaper publishers has revealed the main problems: shortage of paper and of staff, supply difficulties — many publishers are poor organisers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 9 ... more
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Communications and Political Development

Lucien W. Pye (ed.)
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1963), xiv, 381 pp.
"Analysis of the contributions of major specialists in the mass media (more especially in the developing countries): Schramm, Schils, de Sola Pool, Lerner. This work constitutes the first volume of a series of 6 works entitled "Studies in political development", published under the patronage of the ... more
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L'Institut Indien de Presse (P.I.I.) a tenu son colloque inaugural

C. Sarkar
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. , volume 12, issue 1 (1963), pp. 14-15
"Séminaire, en février 1963, sur les possibilités de développement de la presse indienne — Relations entre la presse et le gouvernement — Mission de la presse qui, par le contenu et la technique, s'adresse a un nouveau public — Problèmes de la liberté de la presse, de la formation profes ... more
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Réunion des participants à l'enquête internationale sur le héros de film. Sestri-Levante, 1 er au 8 juin 1962

Communications , issue 2 (1963), pp. 243-248
"Réunion organisée dans le cadre du film d'Amérique Latine sous les auspices du Columbianum (Gênes) et avec l'appui de l'Association Internationale de Sociologie et de l'UNESCO qui patronnent l'enquête. L'enquête a pour objet l'étude comparée de la présentation des héros de film dans les d ... more
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La situation actuelle de la radio (Pakistan)

A. Butt
Revue de l'U.E.R. , issue 81B (1963), pp. 28-31
"Développement de la radio au Pakistan depuis 1947 — Nombre des émetteurs porté de 1 à 6 dans le Pakistan de l'Ouest et de 1 à 4 dans le Pakistan de l'Est — Organisation centrale et service d'information sont centrés à Karachi." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass m ... more
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Le rôle des journaux coopératifs dans les pays sous-développés

K. Dar
Le Journaliste Démocratique , issue 3 -4 (1963), pp. 67-68
"Mission de la presse dans un pays en voie de développement — Problèmes d'édition et d'exploitation, spécialement de la presse indienne — Diverses propositions pour solutionner les problèmes qui se posent." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing c ... more
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Etude des opinions dans les pays en voie de développement

A. Girard (Introd.)
Revue Internationale de Sciences Sociales , volume 15, issue 1 (1963), pp. 7-93
"Il s'agit d'une série d'articles relatif à l'étude des opinions dans les pays en voie de développement: Formation et direction des enquêteurs au Laos par Raymond FINK — Les questionnaires en Asie: organisation et possibilités des sondages d'opinion par Gabrielle WULKER — Enquête et enqu ... more
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L'éducation sociale par la télévision : Compte rendu d'une expérience organisée par la Société All India Radio avec le concours de l'Unesco

Paris: UNESCO (1963), 47 pp.
"Le sens général de l'expérience, son cadre, son organisation — La planification des programmes, présentation des programmes techniques et exemples — Constitution et fonctionnement des télé-clubs — Etude d'évaluation — Constatations, interprétation et conclusions." (Jean-Marie Van Bo ... more
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Survey of Educational Media in the Far East

B. C. Duke
Washington: Government Printing Office, Instructional Uses and Research Direction (1963), 182 pp.
"This book informs us about the possibilities of using audio-visual media in the various fields of training in South-East Asia — In each country (Australia, Federation of Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines, Nationalist China, Korea and Thailand) a specialist has been g ... more
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Age and Sex as Factors in Newspaper Reading in India

Amal Kumar Mallick
Journalism Quarterly, volume 40, issue 4 (1963), pp. 602-604
"Results of a survey of newspapers involving 336 young people, mostly under 18 years — Young people become interested in newspapers at an early age — The boys prefer the sports page and the girls the young people's articles to information of general interest." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fa ... more
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Social Education Through Television: An All India Radio-Unesco Pilot Project

Paris: UNESCO (1963), 44 pp.
"The general purport of the experiment, its context and organisation — The planning of programmes, description of the technical programmes and examples — Formation and running of the tele-clubs — Assessment study — Information obtained, interpretation and conclusions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, A ... more
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Developing Journalism in an Emergent Nation: Afghanistan

H. R. Jolliffe
Journalism Quarterly, volume 39, issue 3 (1962), pp. 355-364
"The author, a journalism professor at Michigan State University, recounts some of his successes and frustrations in establishing a program of journalism education in Afghanistan's capital city. He points out the importance of journalism and education to all the emergent nations, and urges AEJ to ta ... more
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Les auxiliaires visuels et l'éducation de base

UNESCO (1962), 185 pp.
"La présente étude contient un certain nombre d'articles consacrés à la production et à l'usage d'auxiliaires visuels, en particulier de films rédigés par les spécialistes dont les expériences portent sur les pays très divers: Egypte, Maroc, Afrique Occidentale, Orientale, Congo ex-Belge, ... more
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Le colloque de Madras a souligné la « révolution des lecteurs » en Inde

A. Ranganathan
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. , volume 11, issue 6 (1962), p. 11
"L'évolution de la presse indienne — Transformation — Pénétration." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1891, topic code 110.1)
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Dix années de l'I.F.W.J. (Fédération Indienne des Travailleurs de Presse)

Le Journaliste Démocratique , volume 10, issue 4-5 (1962), pp. 83-84
"Lutte pour les droits syndicaux et le relèvement du niveau professionnel des journalistes en Inde — Contre la monopolisation de la presse en Inde. L'article est extrait du « The Working Journalist », vol. 6, n° 12." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the devel ... more
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A History of the Press in India

S. Natarajan
Bombay: Asia Publishing House (1962), 425 pp.
"Journalism in India has survived various vicissitudes and is today well equipped to meet any challenge which may present itself — It has spread over a large area and uses various languages and has covered several fields — Its main strenght still lies in the English language and its main field i ... more