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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
110
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
75
Media Law & Regulation
65
Community Radios
43
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
40
Press Landscapes
40
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
37
Journalism Education & Training
36
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
33
Female Journalists & Media Workers
33
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
32
Facebook
31
Freedom of Expression
29
Media Assistance
29
Journalism
28
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
27
Politics and Media
27
Democracy / Democratization and Media
27
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
24
Audiences & Users
24
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
23
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
23
Islam and Communication
23
Television
23
Censorship
22
Social Media in Political Communication
22
Social Media
22
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
22
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
22
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
21
Media Use, Media Consumption
21
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
21
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
21
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
21
Radio Landscapes
21
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
20
Radio
20
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
19
Mobile Phone Use
19
Development and Media
19
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
19
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
19
Access to Media & Information
18
Media / Communication Control
18
Media & Communication Policies
18
Public Service Broadcasting
18
Media Effects
18
Internet
17
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
17
Rohingya
17
Participatory Communication
16
Media Ownership
16
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
16
Election Campaigns: Social Media
16
Buddhism and Communication
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
15
War Reporting
15
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
15
Educational Television
15
Media, Mass Media
15
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
15
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
14
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
14
ICTs and Development
14
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
14
Educational Radio Programmes
14
Political Transition and Media
14
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
13
Alternative Communication & Media
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
13
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
13
Digital & Information Literacy
13
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
13
Media Industries
13
Indigenous Communication
13
Satellite Television
13
Investigative Journalism
13
Hinduism and Communication
13
Non-Western Communication Approaches
13
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
12
Conflicts and Media
12
Twitter & Microblogs
12
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
12
COVID-19 Communication
12
International Communication
12
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
12
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
12
Television Landscapes
12
Newspapers
12
Religion and Communication
12
Agricultural Information & Extension
11
Catholic Church and Communication
11
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
11
Communication Rights
11
Communication for Social Change
11
Rural Communication for Development
11
Internet Shutdowns
11
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
11
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
11
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
11
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
11
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
11
Defamation Law & Regulation
11
HIV / AIDS Communication
11
Globalisation of Media
11
Election Reporting
11
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
11
Press
11
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
10
Book Markets & Industries
10
Community Media
10
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
10
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
10
Creative & Cultural Industries
10
Cultural Identity
10
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
10
Digital Media Landscapes
10
Financing Digital / Online Media
10
Online News
10
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
10
Online Learning, E-Learning
10
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
10
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
10
News Agencies
10
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
10
Research in Media & Communication
10
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
10
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
9
Book Trade & Distribution
9
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
9
Film Industries
9
National Cinemas, National Film Production
9
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
9
Theatre for Development
9
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
9
Blogging, Blogs
9
ICT Regulation
9
LGBT & Communication / Media
9
Media Markets
9
Environmental Communication
9
Journalism Ethics
9
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
9
Media & Information Literacy
9
Interreligious Dialogue
9
Civil Society
9
Corruption & Combating Corruption
9
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
8
Empowerment
8
Media Use: Youth
8
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
8
Puppetry
8
Asian Cinema
8
Videos
8
Community Development
8
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
8
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
8
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
8
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
8
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
8
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
8
Economics of Media
8
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
8
Environmental Journalism
8
Health Campaigns: Experiences
8
Foreign News, International News
8
Journalistic Quality
8
Local Communication & Media
8
Religious Freedom
8
Politics
8
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
8
Political Communication
8
Islamist Communications & Media
8
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
8
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
8
Telecommunication Infrastructure
8
Area & Regional Studies
7
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
7
Book Publishing
7
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
7
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
7
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
7
Communication Strategies
7
Genocides
7
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
7
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
7
Dealing With the Past
7
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
7
Culture (General)
7
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
7
Development Communication Research
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digital Political Communication
7
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
7
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
7
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
7
ICT Policies
7
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
7
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
7
Communication for Sustainable Development
7
Good Practice Examples
7
Indigenous Languages
7
Associations & Networks of Journalists
7
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
7
Human Rights Violations
7
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
7
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
7
Religion and Politics
7
Society
7
Social Change
7
Television Programmes & Genres
7
Urban Communication, Urban Media
7
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
6
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
6
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
6
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
6
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
Election Campaigns
6
Catholic Media
6
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
6
Films
6
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
6
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
6
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
6
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
6
Development Assistance
6
Behaviour Change Communication
6
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
6
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
6
Edutainment Radio Programmes
6
Digital Inclusion
6
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
6
E-Governance, E-Democracy
6
Internet and Politics
6
Gender and ICTs / Internet
6
ICT Development Assistance
6
ICT Industries & Markets
6
Diaspora Media
6
Media Concentration
6
Political Economy of Media
6
Educational Radios
6
Ethics in Media & Communication
6
Self-Regulation of Media
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
6
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
6
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
6
Foreign Correspondents
6
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
6
United Nations (UN)
6
Media Assistance: Radio
6
Media Literacy: Youth
6
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Populism
6
Propaganda
6
Public Spheres
6
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
6
Public Media, State Media
6
Judaism and Communication
6
SMS
6
Advertising
5
Advocacy
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
5
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Catholic Church
5
Children's Television Programmes
5
Christian Communication
5
Cinema
5
Film Markets
5
Editorial Independence
5
Self-Censorship
5
Government Communication Strategies
5
Community Newspapers, Community Press
5
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
5
Storytelling
5
Perpetrators
5
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
5
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
5
Collective Identities & Media
5
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
5
Edutainment Television Programmes
5
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
5
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
5
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
5
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
5
Political Websites & Online Communities
5
Instagram
5
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
5
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
5
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
5
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
5
Television Markets
5
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
5
Education and Communication / Media
5
Audiovisual Media in Education
5
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
5
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
5
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
5
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
5
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
5
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
5
Health Journalism
5
History of Radio
5
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
5
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
5
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
5
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
Transnational Television, International Television
5
UNESCO
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
5
Labour Market for Journalists
5
Local News
5
Television News
5
Photojournalism
5
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
5
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
5
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
5
Hindu Nationalism
5
Watchdog Role of the Media
5
Magazines
5
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
5
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
5
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
5
Youth & Religious Communication
5
Social Aspects
5
Telecommunications
5
Television Channels
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Theories of Communication & Media
5
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
4
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
4
Flow of Information
4
Advocacy & Political Films
4
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
4
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
4
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
4
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
4
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
4
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
4
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
4
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
4
Campaigning
4
Catholic Press
4
Televangelism
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
4
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
4
Educational Films & Videos
4
Television Programme & Format Trade
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Public Relations
4
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
4
Community Television
4
Traditional Communication
4
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
4
Holocaust
4
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
4
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
4
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
4
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
4
Development Education
4
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
4
Development Communication Education & Training
4
Development Communication: Experiences
4
Development Communication Theories
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
4
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
4
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
4
Religious Apps
4
Digital Media Startups
4
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
4
Influencers (Social Media)
4
Religion in Social Media
4
YouTube
4
News Websites & Portals
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
4
Homeless People
4
Religious Minorities & Media
4
Romani People
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
4
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
4
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
4
Economy
4
Adult Education
4
Schools
4
Nonformal Education
4
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
4
Press Councils
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Gender & Religious Communication
4
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
4
Health Communication
4
History of Media: Colonial Period
4
History of the Press
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Foreign Television Programmes
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
Investigative Journalism: Impact
4
Local Journalism
4
Political Reporting
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
4
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
4
Transitional Justice
4
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
4
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Music
4
Accountability & Transparency
4
Public & State Radios
4
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
4
Islam
4
Muslim Media
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
4
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
4
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
3
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
3
Information Needs
3
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
3
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
3
Copyright: Books
3
History of Book Publishing
3
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
3
Catholic Radio Programmes
3
Radio Veritas Asia
3
Child Abuse: Digital Media
3
Girls and Media
3
Media Literacy: Children
3
Christian Churches & Denominations
3
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
3
History of Communication: Christian Churches
3
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
3
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Bollywood
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Digital Rights
3
Intellectual Property
3
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Alternative Press
3
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
3
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
3
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
3
Transitional Justice Reporting
3
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
3
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Violence in the Media
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
3
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
3
National Character
3
Religion and Culture
3
Democracy Assistance
3
World Bank
3
Development Projects
3
Good Governance
3
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
3
Radio for Development
3
Political Blogging
3
Digital Media Markets
3
TikTok
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
3
ICT Indicators
3
Information Society
3
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
3
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
3
Digital Economies & Markets
3
Music Industries & Markets
3
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
3
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
3
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
3
Curricula: School Education
3
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
3
Humour, Parody, Satire
3
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
3
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
3
Bias in News Media
3
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Gender Relations
3
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
3
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
3
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
3
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
3
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
3
History of Media & Communication
3
Colonial Legacies
3
History of Television
3
History of War Reporting
3
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
3
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
3
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
3
Journalists
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Print Journalism
3
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
3
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Minority Languages
3
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Information Exchange
3
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
3
Radio Policies
3
Television Policies
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Social Media Landscapes
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
BBC
3
Diasporas
3
Refugees / Displaced People
3
Democratization
3
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Sustainability
3
Public & State Television
3
Radio Stations
3
Satellite Radios
3
Everyday Life
3
Buddhism
3
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Networks & Networking
3
Participation
3
Traditional Society
3
Digital Television
3
Satellite Communication & Information Services
3
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
3
Mobile Phone Apps
3
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
3
Regional Television
3
Visual Cultures
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
Agriculture
2
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Audience Research
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use: Children
2
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
2
Media Use: Influence of Religion
2
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
2
Media Use: Rural Populations
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Television Use: Women
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Milieus, Lifestyles
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Book Policies (National & International)
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Catholic Book Publishing
2
Children's Books & Literature
2
Christian Book Publishing
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
2
Catholic Church & Cinema
2
Catholic Websites
2
Solidarity
2
Catholic Theology
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Bible, Biblical Theology
2
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Christian Television
2
Christian Minorities
2
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Evangelisation
2
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
2
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
2
Film Genres
2
Film Training & Film Schools
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Plagiarism
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Crisis Communication
2
Community Communication
2
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
2
Community Radio & Gender
2
Community Radio Management
2
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Terrorism
2
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
2
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
2
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Media Criticism
2
Rumours & Rumour Management
2
Media Ethnography
2
Theatre
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
Church Development Cooperation
2
Developing Countries
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Development Strategies
2
Edutainment Health Programmes
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Convergence of Media
2
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Green Tech
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Internet Markets
2
Online Services
2
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
2
WhatsApp
2
Websites
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
Discrimination in Language & Media
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
2
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Public Libraries
2
Television Industries
2
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
2
Music Markets
2
Radio Markets
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Neoliberalism
2
Environmental Education
2
Higher Education
2
Indigenous Language Education
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Television Dramas
2
Television Serials
2
Tourism & Travel
2
Deserts, Desertification
2
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
2
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
2
Success Factors
2
Female News Sources
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Women (General)
2
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
2
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Health Radio Programmes
2
Colonial Period
2
History (General)
2
Second World War (1939-1945)
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
2
Glocalization of Media
2
Image Abroad
2
International Media & Communication Policies
2
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
2
Transnational Communication
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
2
UNICEF
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
News
2
News Reception
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
2
Science Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
Media Assistance: Exile Media
2
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Sweden: Media Assistance
2
Communication Networks
2
Communication Processes
2
Crowdsourcing
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Family Communication
2
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
2
Media Literacy: Families
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Marketing & Branding
2
Newspaper Management
2
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
2
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
2
Female Migrants / Migration
2
Labour Migration
2
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
2
Blind & Visually Impaired People
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
2
Quebral, Nora Cruz (1926-2020)
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Political Change
2
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
State
2
Framing
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
2
Public Opinion
2
Project Design, Project Planning
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
2
Manipulation
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
2
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Antisemitism
2
Religion and Society
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Analysis
2
Data Analysis & Interpretation
2
Participatory Research
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Resilience
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Open Source Software
2
Software Security
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Cable Television
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Television Networks
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Visual Communication
2
Youth and Media
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
2
Youth Media
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Open Data
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Children & Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agricultural Cooperatives
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Geography
1
Maps
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Community Radio Audiences & Use
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Media Repertoires
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Mobile Phone Use: Elderly People
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
Information Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Congregations & Communication
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
1
Catholic Television
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Episcopal Media Commission
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Jesuits
1
Catholic Schools
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Church History
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Mary, Mariology
1
Saints
1
Youth Catechesis, Youth & Catholic Church
1
Children and Media
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Protection Online
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
School Radios
1
Street Children
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Christian Art
1
Adventist Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Radio Programmes
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Music
1
Church Marketing
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Liturgy, Liturgical Communication
1
Sects
1
Digital Theologies
1
Development Education: Films
1
Religious Films
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Black & White Films
1
Feature Films
1
Horror Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Silent Films
1
Hollywood
1
Film Editing
1
Film Production Management
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
State Influence on the Media
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Government Propaganda
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Public Relations Education, Public Relations Training
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
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1
Street Papers
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
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1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Group Media
1
International Conflicts
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Boko Haram
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
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1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Enemy Images
1
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1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
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1
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1
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1
Context
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Architecture
1
Performing Arts
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
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1
Street Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural Indicators
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Digital Cultures
1
Gaming: Youth
1
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1
Authors, Writers
1
Muslim Literature
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Museums
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Corporate Donors
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
International NGOs
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Development Planning
1
Gender Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
North South Relations
1
Religion and Development
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication Criticism
1
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Email, Electronic Mail
1
Mailing Lists
1
Google
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
ICANN
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Chat
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Bots
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Flickr
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
Wikipedia
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI Reporting
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Software Industries
1
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic / Minority Television Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minority Journalists
1
Racism
1
Uyghurs, Uighurs
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Archives
1
Archive Management
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Information Management
1
Libraries
1
Rural Libraries
1
Preservation of Information
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Printing Industries
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Press Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Video on Demand
1
Economic Conditions
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Economic Development
1
Economic Policies
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Insurances
1
Investments
1
Production
1
Religion and Economics
1
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Education (General)
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
1
Consciousness Raising
1
Open Educational Resources (OER)
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Teaching Programmes
1
Training
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Docudrama
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Environmental Issues (General)
1
Environmental Radio Programmes
1
Natural Resources
1
Religion and Environment
1
Sustainable Development
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Social Norms
1
Values
1
Evaluation
1
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender and Radio
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Collaboration
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Innovations
1
Practical Approach
1
Strategies
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
Health Television Programmes
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
20th century
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Journalism
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
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1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
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1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
International News Flow
1
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Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Dependence
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Commentaries (Journalism)
1
Editorials (Journalism)
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Radio News
1
Prostitution Reporting & Media Representation
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Language
1
Arabic Language
1
Language Barriers
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Translations & Translating
1
Local Press
1
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1
China: Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: History
1
BBC Media Action
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Religious Diversity, Religious Media
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Communication
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Systems
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Transfer
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Adoption of Western Communication Models & Media Practices
1
Information Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Critical Media Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Media
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
National Security Legislation
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Media Management
1
Change & Process Management
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Knowledge Management
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Far Eastern Economic Review
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Word Publishing (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Migrants
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Pop Music
1
Radio Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
1
Kaplún, Mario
1
Mochtar, Lubis (1922-2004)
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Government
1
Government Policies
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Fascism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Security
1
Public Administration
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Magazines
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
National Press
1
Newsletters
1
Local Newspapers
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
1
Public & State Press
1
Production Skills & Processes
1
Radio Editing
1
Coordination
1
Monitoring
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Magazines
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Radio Elshinta (Jakarta, Indonesia)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
University Radios
1
Group Reception, Community Reception
1
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
1
Media Reception
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Creativity
1
Socialization
1
Confucianism
1
Daoism
1
Hinduism
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Jainism
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Populism
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Pluralism
1
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1
Youth & Religion
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Research Methods
1
Data Coding
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Digital Sources
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Ethnographic Action Research
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Human Security
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Social Anthropology
1
Population
1
Social Development
1
Social Policies
1
Social Justice
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Software
1
Network Software
1
Technology Transfer
1
Development Assistance: Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telephone
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Commercial Television
1
Channel NewsAsia (Television Channel, Singapore)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Design & Layout
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
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Religious Communication Amid the Pandemic

Religion and Social Communication, volume 19, issue 2 (2021), pp. 192-356
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Locked Down: Screws Tighten on Press Freedom in Malaysia

Kate Bice (ed.)
National Union of Journalists (2021), 13 pp.
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Digital Hate: The Global Conjuncture of Extreme Speech

Sahana Udupa, Iginio Gagliardone, Peter Hervik (eds.)
Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press (2021), 266 pp.
"The euphoria that has accompanied the birth and expansion of the internet as a "liberation technology" is increasingly eclipsed by an explosion of vitriolic language on a global scale. Digital Hate: The Global Conjuncture of Extreme Speech provides the first distinctly global and interdisciplinary ... more
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Human Rights in Survival Mode: Rebuilding Trust and Supporting Digital Workers in the Philippines

Jonathan Corpus Ong, Jeremy Tintiangko, Rossine Fallorina
Cambridge, MA: Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy;Asia Foundation (2021), 63 pp.
"This report summarizes powerful research on the Philippines’ human rights sector in “survival mode” under Rodrigo Duterte’s violent regime. Historically known as the most active civil society in Asia, the Philippines human rights movement has faced an unprecedented crisis of legitimacy whil ... more
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Media Influence on Humanitarian Interventions: Analysis of the Rohingya Refugee Crisis and International Media Coverage

Michelle J. Lee
Journal of International Humanitarian Action, volume 6, issue 20 (2021), 11 pp.
"This study examines the effects of media coverage on the Rohingya refugee crisis based on articles from two liberal, elite newspaper sources, The New York Times and The Guardian between 2010 and 2020. The study reveals that the attempts of international pressure to stop the crisis have increased th ... more
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Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy: The Techtonic Shift

Lisa Schirch (ed.)
London; New York: Routledge (2021), xv, 239 pp.
"Social media technology is having a dramatic impact on social and political dynamics around the world. The contributors to this book document and illustrate this "techtonic" shift on violent conflict and democratic processes. They present vivid examples and case studies from countries in Africa, So ... more
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How Information Disorder Affirms Authoritarianism and Destabilizes Democracy: Evidence, Trends, and Actionable Mitigation Strategies from Asia and the Pacific

Michael Buehler, Ed Schatz, Sameen Ali, Christopher Green, Janjira Sombatpoonsiri
Washington, DC: USAID;Integra Government Services International LLC;Asia Emerging Opportunities (AEO) Activity (2021), 130 pp.
"Section 2 of this report provides an overview of information disorder in Asia and the Pacific and describes how it destabilizes democracy and strengthens authoritarianism. After situating information disorder in Asia and the Pacific in its historical context, Section 2 examines which actors 1) spre ... more
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Cambodia: Regression of UN Freedom of Expression Commitments. Universal Periodic Review Mid-Term Report

PEN America (2021), 25 pp.
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Maria Ressa: Fighting an Onslaught of Online Violence. A Big Data Analysis

Julie Posetti, Diana Maynard, Kalina Bontcheva
Washington, DC: International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) (2021), 44 pp.
"This groundbreaking collaborative case study is the most comprehensive assessment of online violence against a prominent woman journalist to date. We conducted a forensic analysis of the torrent of social media attacks on internationally celebrated digital media pioneer Maria Ressa over a five-year ... more
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Pacific Crises: COVID, Climate Emergency and West Papua

Philip Cass, David Robie (eds.)
Pacific Journalism Review, volume 27, issue 1-2 (2021), pp. 1-174
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Impact of COVID-19 on Media Freedom, Journalist Safety and Media Viability in Southeast Asia

Tess Bacalla, Jasmine Chandler, Laxman Datt Pant (eds.)
Public Media Alliance;UNESCO;Asia Democracy Network (ADN) (2021), 141 pp.
"This Situation Report on the “Impact of COVID-19 on Media Freedom, Media Business Viability, and the Safety of Journalists in Southeast Asia” offers an insight into the key impacts of the pandemic on the media across nine countries. The report proposes recommendations for enabling sustainable a ... more
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Assessing Internet Development in Thailand: Using UNESCO’s Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators

Bangkok: UNESCO (2021), 15 pp.
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Reversal of Roles: Stars as Fan-Protagonists in Filipino Movies

Andrea Anne I. Trinidad
Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, volume 18, issue 1 (2021), pp. 500-523
"One key aspect of Filipino cinema during its 100-year history is its attempt at self-reflexivity. Films that revolve around films have been made repeatedly, exploring the morality of the industry, the highs and lows of actors, or the passions of fans. Fandom, in particular, is depicted at length in ... more
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Collective Memory and the Dutch East Indies: Unremembering Decolonization

Paul M. M. Doolan
Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2021), 334 pp.
"This book examines the afterlife of decolonization in the collective memory of the Netherlands. It offers a new perspective on the cultural history of representing the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies, and maps out how a contested collective memory was shaped. Taking a transdisciplinary appr ... more
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Digital Inclusion of the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia: Remote Virtual Mechanism for Usability of Telecentres Amongst Indigenous Peoples

Poline Bala, Chon Eng Tan
Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries (EJISDC), volume 87, issue 4, e12171 (2021), 14 pp.
"Turning to an ICT-based community development known as the Telecentre Programme amongst Orang Asli, an indigenous people groups in Peninsular Malaysia, this paper describes why a remote virtual management devise was invented to encounter challenges related to rugged terrain constraints, which would ... more
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Connecting Into the Social Sustainability Effects of Infrastructure Through China’s Digital Silk Road: Issues, Indices, and Indications

Marc F. Blanchard, Bas Hooijmaaijers
Sustainability, volume 13, issue 22: e12739 (2021), 24 pp.
"There is a heated debate about the social-sustainability implications of infrastructure. We engage this debate by delving into China’s Digital Silk Road (DSR), an important component of China’s infrastructure-centric Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Optimists and pessimists have offered strong v ... more
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Punto de inflexión internacional: Un estudio de los impactos, innovaciones, amenazas y sustentabilidad de emprendedores de medios digitales en América Latina, el Sudeste Asiático y África
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SembraMedia (2021), 169 pp.
"Como esperábamos, había diferencias regionales entre los medios digitales en África, el Sudeste Asiático y América Latina que incluimos en este informe. Pero lo que más nos llamó la atención cuando revisábamos los datos eran las similitudes que emergían entre estas organizaciones de notic ... more
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Ponto de Inflexão Internacional: Um estudo sobre impacto, inovação, ameaças e sustentabilidade dos empreendedores de mídia digital na América Latina, Sudeste Asiático e África
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SembraMedia (2021), 170 pp.
"Como era de se esperar, houve diferenças regionais entre os veículos jornalísticos digitais na África, Sudeste Asiático e América Latina que incluímos neste relatório. Mas o que mais nos impressionou ao analisarmos os dados foram as semelhanças que surgiram entre essas organizações jorna ... more
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From Grassroots Activism to Disinformation: Social Media in Southeast Asia

Aim Sinpeng, Ross Tapsell (eds.)
Singapore: ISEAS (2021), 277 pp.
"This book reflects on the role of social media in the past two decades in Southeast Asia. It traces the emergence of social media discourse in Southeast Asia, and its potential as a "liberation technology" in both democratizing and authoritarian states. It explains the growing decline in internet f ... more
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Disinformation and Fake News

Shashi Jayakumar, Benjamin Ang, Nur Diyanah Anwar (eds.)
Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xii, 158 pp.
"While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionn ... more