Document detail

Access to information: building a culture of transparency. Jamaica

Atlanta: Carter Center (2006), vi, 150 pp., illustr., tables, bibliogr.
"In passing and implementing the Access to Information Act 2002, Jamaica has established a new and more open form of governance and accomplished what many other countries are still attempting. The Act, which provides citizens an enforceable right to official documents held by public authorities, is key to enhancing democracy, ensuring citizens’ participation, and building greater trust in Government decision making. Access to public documents can assist citizens in exercising their other fundamental socioeconomic rights, such as the right to housing, appropriate health care, and a clean and healthy environment, and it can serve to make government more efficient and effective. Passing an access to information law is, relatively speaking, easy in comparison to the practise of implementation, which can be challenging for any country. Successful implementation of an open information regime requires a commitment of resources (human, financial, and time), preparation of public bodies, development of procedures, change in culture and behaviours, and expertise. It is clear that the Jamaican Government and its public authorities, who entered into effect in phases with the final large group beginning in July 2005, have made great progress in the implementation of the Act including training of civil servants in the law and best practices. Many of the efforts in Jamaica serve as a model for other jurisdictions. However, as with any new regime there is the potential for constructive reform and advancement." (Introduction)
Contents
Jamaica Access to Information Act 2002: Implementing the Act / Colin Campbell, 5
From a Tradition of Secrecy to One of Openness in the Jamaican Public Sector / Carlton Davis, 7
Working to Make Access to Information Work: The Rule of Civil Society / Carolyn Gomes, 9
Key Considerations in Reforming the Jamaica Access to Information Act / Laura Neuman and Carole Excell, 15
Comparative Law Chart, 27
Mechanisms for Monitoring and Enforcing the Right to Information Around the World / Laura Neuman, 49
New Freedom of Information Rights: The First-Year Experience in Scotland / Kevin Dunion, 57
Freedom of Information and the BBC / Meredith Cook and Martin Rosenbaum, 61
Implementation of the Promotion of Access to Information Act: South Africa / Open Democracy Advice Centre, 67
Challenges and Successes in Implementing the Access to Information Act in Jamaica / Helen Rumbolt, 73
Appeal Procedures for Access to Information: The International Experience / Laura Neuman and Carole Excell, 81
Enforcement Under the Jamaica Access to Information Act / Nancy Anderson, 94
The Right to Environmental Information / Carole Excell, 105
Budget Transparency and Accountability for the Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS in Mexico / Alicia Athié and Tania Sánchez, 113
Access to Information and Human Rights: Fundamentals, Points of Emphasis, and Distinctive Trends / Richard Calland, 121
Whistleblowing Protection: Accompanying Access to Information in Assuring Transparency / Guy Dehn, 129
Open Government: The Challenges Ahead / Alasdair Roberts, 133