"This study assesses the role and impact of this local radio station network as well as its sustainability prospects, focusing on four pillars of sustainability in particular: Financial sustainability: at a minimum, radio stations need to be able to support their activities, and ideally enjoy some surplus for innovation. Organizational sustainability: radio stations need to have access to a level of professionalism and resources that allow it to produce and present programs of reasonable quality. Political and cultural sustainability: radio stations need to be politically enabled to perform their activities, to do so in safety, and to enjoy the support of the communities within their broadcast area. Audience sustainability: radio stations need to be able to reach a sizeable audience, and to meet this audience’s information needs and expectations. To this end, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders in the Internews/Salam Watandar story as well as those involved in media operations at the central Kabul level were combined with 10 in-depth case studies from the research sample of 30 provincial Internews-established, full Salam Watandar-partner stations. 20 in-depth interviews by phone with the remaining sample stations were added to this." (Executive summary)
1. INTRODUCTION, 12
Background -- Internews and the Salam Watandar Network -- Study Objectives -- Approach
2. INTERNEWS AND RADIO IN AFGHANISTAN, 17
3. ROLE & IMPACT OF RURAL RADIO, 24
Rural Access to Media -- Rural Radio Listenership -- Programming -- Role of Community Stations -- The Impact of Local Radio
4. SUSTAINABILITY OF RURAL RADIO, 43
Defining Sustainability -- Financial Sustainability -- Organizational Sustainability -- Political and Cultural Sustainability -- Audience Sustainability
5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, 82
ANNEX A: CASE STUDIES OF 10 RADIO STATIONS, 86
Sada-Ye Hadalat - Ghor Province, 92
Sol-E Paigham - Khost Province, 96
Radio Zohra - Kunduz Province, 100
Radio Jaghuri - Ghazni Province, 103
Radio Daikundi - Daikundi Province, 106
Radio Khorasan - Panjshir Province, 110
Radio Kishim - Badakhshan Province, 114
Radio Darman - Jawzjan Province, 119
Radio Alina - Nuristan Province, 122
Radio Milma - Paktika Province, 125
ANNEX B: METHODOLOGY, 127