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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
72
Journalism Ethics
51
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
49
Editorial Independence
47
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
46
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
46
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
44
Labour Market for Journalists
44
Female Journalists & Media Workers
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
15
Journalism Education & Training
14
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
14
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
13
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
13
Journalists
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
11
COVID-19 Communication
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
8
Journalism
8
Self-Censorship
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
6
War Reporting
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
6
Journalistic Quality
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Audiences & Users
4
Media Use: Youth
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Community Radios
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Radio Journalism Training & Education
4
Election Reporting
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Youth, Adolescents
4
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Catholic Radios
3
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
3
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Community Radio Contents & Programming
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
3
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
TikTok
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Media Ownership
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Nazism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Photojournalism
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Rural Populations
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Election Campaigns
2
Catholic Church and Communication
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Television
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Media Quality
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Facebook
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Concentration
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Financing Journalism
2
Newsroom Management
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Media Management
2
Nonprofit Media Management
2
Religious Media Management & Financing
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Elections
2
Public Administration
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public Opinion
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Newspapers
2
Public Media, State Media
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Taliban
2
Rohingya
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Websites
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Catholic Schools
1
History of Communication: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
1
Children and Media
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Radios
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Christian Television
1
Church Public Relations
1
Digital Theologies
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Ethics in Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Terrorism
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Political Blogging
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Podcasts
1
Online Fundraising
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI in Nonprofit Organizations
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Training
1
Minority Journalists
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Economics of Media
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Communication
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Innovations
1
Future
1
Health Journalism
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Image Abroad
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Local Journalism
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Radio Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Local Television
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
BBC Media Action
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Communication Systems
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Primary Education
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Fundraising
1
Media Management Training
1
Print Media Management
1
Quality Management
1
Self-Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
1
Politics
1
Political Extremism
1
Political Preferences
1
Parliaments
1
Statebuilding
1
Politics and Media
1
Agenda Setting
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Religion and Communication
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Jainism
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religion
1
Research Methods
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Survey Methods
1
Civil Society
1
Social Change
1
SMS
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Comunicación en tiempos del COVID-19

Instituto para el Desarrollo Rural de Sudamérica (IPDRS);Acción Cultural Loyola (ACLO) (2020), 15 pp.
"En el caso de la población rural, prácticamente 70 % percibe que no tiene suficiente información, en el caso de la población urbana este porcentaje es menor a 50 %. Confrontando esta información con los medios y la disponibilidad, la explicación más razonable es que no se trata necesariament ... more

Bolivia, COVID-19: Cómo pasamos la pandemia y qué nos depara el futuro

Instituto para el Desarrollo Rural de Sudamérica (IPDRS);Acción Cultural Loyola (ACLO) (2020), 42 pp.
"En el área rural, se ratifica la predominancia de la radio sobre los otros medios (59% escucha siempre o casi siempre), seguido muy de cerca de la televisión (56% mira televisión) y luego los medios digitales, el Facebook (41% se conecta) es más reconocido como un medio de información que el W ... more
"This report presents findings from an analysis of 165 responses to a survey of a strategic sample of known and identified independent news media organisations on how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted them, combined with interviews with a critical sample of seven independent news media operating in ... more
"In Teilen der Bevölkerung erodiert das Vertrauen in journalistische Medien. Gleichzeitig verliert der Journalismus seine Rolle als Gatekeeper und tritt in Konkurrenz zu anderen Informationsanbietern im Internet. Fabian Prochazka untersucht theoretisch und empirisch, wie diese beiden Phänomene zus ... more

Journalism and the Pandemic: A Global Snapshot of Impacts

International Center for Journalists (ICFJ);Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University (2020), 30 pp.
"Our report demonstrates that journalists are working in a severely pressured financial, physical and psychological environment during the pandemic. This will be the most enduringly difficult professional period many have experienced during their careers. There is the added complication of an inform ... more
"This report, and the survey findings behind it, provides a unique insight into the perspectives of EdTech experts regarding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on education in Africa. It is based on the findings of a survey of the eLearning Africa network, which attracted approximately 1650 respons ... more

Putting Cybersecurity on the Rights Track

Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2020), 61 pp.
"This document is a compilation of the outcomes of the research component of a small project entitled “Putting cybersecurity on the rights track” that the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) implemented during the course of 2019 with the participation of APC members." (About this pr ... more
"Journalists are often exposed to potentially traumatic content through their profession. High levels of exposure have been found to predict high levels of psychopathology among journalists, including posttraumatic stress, alcohol use, and depressive symptoms. Predictors of such outcomes have not be ... more

COVID-19's Impact on Journalism in the Caribbean

Media Institute of the Caribbean (2020), 29 pp.
"This study was undertaken over the course of a month and the questionnaire was completed by sixty-three (63) journalists across the region. Most journalists were based in Trinidad and Tobago, followed by Guyana and Jamaica. Most journalists’ carreers spanned between five and ten years and most wo ... more
"Journalists have long been the targets of both physical and cyber-attacks from well-resourced adversaries. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are arguably a new avenue of threat towards journalists through both targeted and generalised cyber-physical exploitation. This study comprises three parts: Fi ... more
"The paper argues that journalists' perceptions of their role in challenging corruption and developing democracy will give us some insight into Iraq's "crisis of democracy". The theory of democratic participation focuses on the centrality of media and communication institutions, founded on the princ ... more
"One of the greatest obstacles confronting the journalism profession in the discharge of their duties is the indiscriminate physical and digital threat being experienced by journalists all over the world, particularly within sub-Saharan Africa. The continuous attacks facing journalists in Africa, mo ... more
"Afghanistan is one of the world’s most dangerous places for journalists. There are, however, no data on the mental health of Afghan journalists covering conflict in their country. The study aims to determine the degree to which Afghan journalists are exposed to traumatic events, their perceptions ... more
"This paper analyses to whom Spanish journalists feel responsible. To achieve this objective, we sent out a survey to Spanish journalists to ascertain their opinion on this question. The journalists’ point of view was then compared with that of the general public though six focus groups consisting ... more
"Pakistan has been declared as most dangerous country for media professionals all over the world, like, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) is the riskiest place due to militancy and insurgency. For this purpose, this research has been conducted to investigate the phenomenon. The research has been conducted thr ... more
"This research paper is designed to examine the problems being faced by the journalists in two of the newly merged tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Khyber District and Mohmand District). The researchers used survey method for data collection. A designed structured questionnaire from the respo ... more
"Both funding and making media are now dangerous in new ways: Foundations, publishers, editors and journalists across the world are facing not just familiar forms of repression and censorship, but new threats from breaches to digital privacy and a notably uncivil online culture. Funders need to work ... more
"This study aims to measure the level of digital security awareness of journalists in Turkey who use digital technology in the course of their work. In the study, research questions are answered using data collected by means of an online survey in relation to the digital security risks faced, the ex ... more
"This study aimed to identify the factors that facilitate or inhibit new and aspiring journalists in Bangladesh to prepare for and join the profession. It also sought to determine the factors that would enable or restrict them from acquiring the necessary skill sets (particularly in educational inst ... more

Media Image Among the Public and Media Trust in Albania

Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2019), 36 pp.
"The survey discovers that the Albanian public, in its overwhelming majority, considers that the media has great importance for the democracy of a country. However, although they recognize the very important role of the media vis-à-vis democracy, about half of respondents say that Albanian media ha ... more