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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
72
Journalism Ethics
51
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
49
Editorial Independence
47
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
46
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
46
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
44
Labour Market for Journalists
44
Female Journalists & Media Workers
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
15
Journalism Education & Training
14
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
14
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
13
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
13
Journalists
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
11
COVID-19 Communication
11
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
8
Journalism
8
Self-Censorship
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
6
War Reporting
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
6
Journalistic Quality
6
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Audiences & Users
4
Media Use: Youth
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Community Radios
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Radio Journalism Training & Education
4
Election Reporting
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Youth, Adolescents
4
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Catholic Radios
3
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
3
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Community Radio Contents & Programming
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
3
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
3
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
TikTok
3
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
3
Media Ownership
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Nazism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Photojournalism
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
3
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Media Use: Rural Populations
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Election Campaigns
2
Catholic Church and Communication
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Television
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Media Quality
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Facebook
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Media Concentration
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Financing Journalism
2
Newsroom Management
2
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD)
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Media Management
2
Nonprofit Media Management
2
Religious Media Management & Financing
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Elections
2
Public Administration
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public Opinion
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Newspapers
2
Public Media, State Media
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Taliban
2
Rohingya
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs: Indigenous Population
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Radio Use: Youth
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Catholic Websites
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Catholic Schools
1
History of Communication: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
1
Children and Media
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Radios
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Christian Television
1
Church Public Relations
1
Digital Theologies
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Ethics in Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media Management
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Terrorism
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Political Blogging
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Podcasts
1
Online Fundraising
1
Social Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI in Development Assistance
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI in Nonprofit Organizations
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Training
1
Minority Journalists
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Reporting on Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Economics of Media
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Communication
1
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Female News Sources
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Innovations
1
Future
1
Health Journalism
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Public Funding & Support Policies: Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Image Abroad
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Local Journalism
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Radio Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Television Journalism
1
Local Television
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
BBC Media Action
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Communication Systems
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Primary Education
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Fundraising
1
Media Management Training
1
Print Media Management
1
Quality Management
1
Self-Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA)
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
1
Politics
1
Political Extremism
1
Political Preferences
1
Parliaments
1
Statebuilding
1
Politics and Media
1
Agenda Setting
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Religion and Communication
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Jainism
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religion
1
Research Methods
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Survey Methods
1
Civil Society
1
Social Change
1
SMS
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Pakistan is considered to be relatively unsafe for journalists; however, little is known about how working in situations that involve a high risk of trauma exposure and personal threat impacts journalists' mental health. The present study aimed to examine the associations among reporting on topics ... more

Memo: Multidimensional Remembrance Monitor. Study V

Berlin: Foundation Remembrance Responsibility Future (EVZ) (2022), 60 pp.
"This research was conducted through a survey (involving 1,256 respondents) and interviews (six informants) of female journalists in 191 cities, representing western, central, and eastern parts of Indonesia. This survey included 25 questions about the respondents’ violence experiences related to t ... more
"Geo-strategically, Pakistan is placed in the region that has been frayed by wars conflict since the USSR’s (1979) invasion of Afghanistan. Since, Pakistan is sharing one of the longest borders with Afghanistan, hence could not remain impervious. The region, specially, Pakistan had not yet fully r ... more
"This study has been conducted at Radio Maria Rwanda (RMR) for establishing different challenges related to the management of volunteers at RMR, from recruitment to their retention. The study assessed how volunteers are recruited at RMR, what motivated them to volunteer at this radio station, how th ... more
"This study explores the state of data-driven journalism practices in Sub-Saharan Africa. It aims at examining journalists’ perceptions of data-driven journalism in Zambia and Tanzania as it attempts to redefine and demystify the concept. We base our hypotheses on the notion that most journalists ... more
"This study sought to examine work-related exposure to trauma and predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms among regional journalists in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a conflict-ridden area in northwest Pakistan. We recruited 216 KP journalists. Analysis of the surveys re ... more
"This study sought to identify changes, if any, to the communication and community engagement landscape as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. It did not aim to evaluate communication, community engagement and accountability (CCEA) during the pandemic but, rather, aimed to bring together some of the ... more

Abuso y explotación sexual de niñas, niños y adolescentes en línea: Perspectivas de sobrevivientes

Bangkok: ECPAT International;WeProtect Global Alliance (2022), 83 pp.
"Entre todos los tipos de problemas a los que se enfrentaron los trabajadores de protección de la niñez y adolescencia, el 18% de sus casos totales indicaron alguna forma de abuso y explotación sexual de niñas, niños y adolescentes en línea. Esto significa que uno de cada cinco niñas, niños ... more
"This edited volume focuses on the lived experiences of children during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020, their knowledge and emotional reactions, the adjustments they made in their everyday lives, and the strengths and skills they developed in response. A central theme ... more

Threats Against Public-Facing Women in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone Association of Women in Journalism (SLAWIJ);Internews (2022), 49 pp.
"This research presents findings and recommendations about the nature, scale, and impact of threats faced by select categories of public-facing women in Sierra Leone. Specifically, by women human rights defenders (HRDs) and women journalists." (Research methodology)
"This research was conducted to assess the digital security posture among independent media organizations in Lebanon. It is significant for media organizations in Lebanon to maintain a good standard of digital security, especially in an era when press freedom is increasingly under attack." (Introduc ... more

The State of Innovation and Media Viability in East Africa: From Indepth Media House Surveys

Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications;Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2022), 71 pp.
"The fact that about half of the news-producing media organizations categorise themselves as having insufficient newsroom resources as far as equipment, technology and training are concerned suggests that there is still need to look into equipping newsrooms technologically and continuing efforts to ... more

Media Coverage of Gender-Based Violence During the COVID-19 Period

Nairobi: Media Council of Kenya (2022), viii, 27 pp.
"This report shows that the media coverage of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Kenya remains insensitive, lacking in depth and seems not prioritized by mainstream media as it is with digital platforms. Journalists need to pay more attention to matters relating to GBV, considering the increasing cases ... more

State of Mental Health in Kenyan Media

Nairobi: Media Council of Kenya (2022), vi, 28 pp.
"From the findings of the survey, it emerges that mental issues are widespread among journalists. It is notable and concerning that among the respondents, there is generally a significant percentage of them who either lack knowledge on issues of mental health, or for those that have knowledge and ca ... more

The Debunking Effect: Recent and Upcoming Challenges for Fact-Checking Organizations

Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2022), 50 pp.
"The CEU Democracy Institute's Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) embarked in November 2020 on a one-year project aimed at mapping and analyzing the work of the world's fact-checking groups, with a focus on their challenges, needs and successes. The project started with a survey of 30 fact-ch ... more

Countering Disinformation in Pakistan: Lessons and Recommendations for Digital Journalism

Freedom Network;Digital Media Alliance of Pakistan (DigiMAP) (2022), 48 pp.
"The study finds that journalistic and fact-checking disinformation responses in the country have struggled due to lack of conceptual understanding of disinformation among journalists, monetization trends that incentivize sensationalist news and reduce the impact of capacity building initiatives, la ... more

Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Online: Survivors’ Perspectives

Bangkok: ECPAT International;WeProtect Global Alliance (2022), 83 pp.
"Across the types of issues that child protection workers were facing, forms of child sexual exploitation and abuse with an online element were indicated in 18% of their total caseloads. This means that one in five children they were supporting had related concerns. It is noted this was a convenienc ... more