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Media Law & Regulation
20
Journalism Ethics
15
Press Councils
15
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
13
Ethics in Media & Communication
11
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
Ombudsmen
8
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
7
Journalistic Quality
7
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Freedom of Expression
5
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Regulatory Bodies
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Media Criticism
4
Political Blogging
4
Censorship
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Investigative Journalism
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Communication Rights
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Intellectual Property
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Self-Censorship
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Media Concentration
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Defamation Law & Regulation
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media & Communication Policies
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Press Landscapes
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Politics and Media
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Discrimination
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising Ethics
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
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Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Election Campaigns
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Child Protection Online
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Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Good Governance
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Spam & Scam
1
Social Media
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Good Practice Examples
1
History of the Press
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Commonwealth
1
Journalism
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Television News
1
Newsroom Management
1
Radio Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Governance
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Quality Management
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI)
1
Governance
1
Democratization
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Public & State Television
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islam and Communication
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Digital Television
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television
1
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"Was steht in der Zeitung von morgen? Unausgegorene Sensationsberichte oder gut recherchierte Artikel am Puls der Zeit? Die traditionellen Medien sindunter Druck. Ist dies das Ende des Qualitätsjournalismus? Die Zukunft der Qualitätsmedien steht heute mehr denn je zur Debatte. Entfacht wurde die D ... more
"Media scholars and students, professionals and policy-makers alike will be introduced to the specific problems and perspectives of media accountability in different media systems and journalistic cultures. The status quo of media criticism online across Europe will be a key issue and provide insigh ... more
"An ombudsman is there to act as a counterweight or antidote to the natural assumptions of any organization that everything that happens is usually for a good reason or is done for the best of motives. An ombudsman is there to ask simple questions: “Are you sure?” “How do you know?” S/he is ... more
"Lebanon’s media has been envied for its press freedom and high quality by many Arabs from the region for decades. After 15 years of civil war the media had quickly started to flourish again. Yet, internal and external observers have been concerned about the close links between the media and polit ... more
"The issue of media accountability mechanisms has been brought into the spotlight in South Africa following the release by the ruling African National Congress (ANC) of a discussion paper entitled ‘Media Transformation, Ownership and Diversity’ for deliberation at its National General Council me ... more
"The paper looks at how journalists and press councils in two very different media systems in the same region – Indonesia and Malaysia – have addressed the question of journalism ethics in the face of a changing media environment. The Indonesian Press Council, set up within the move to democracy ... more
"Holding the news media accountable has traditionally been a task of the state in Jordan. Media laws and regulations are numerous and do not leave too much space for self-regulatory practices on a national basis. The Jordan Press Association (JPA) is the core of so-called established media accountab ... more
"Media Accountability in Syria is more a question of re-defining the role of media in society than working on transparency practices or establishing self-regulation. This is due to strong state control and the mobilisation role mass media has been playing in Syria for decades. Before opening its med ... more
"The chapters that follow provide an important insight into the evolution, current status and challenges to the effective implementation of media self-regulation systems in South East Europe and Turkey. Obstacles identified, which are likely to resonate in transitional democracies and other settings ... more
"Neunzehn Jahre nach der »Windhoek Deklaration« für eine unabhängige und pluralistische Presse in Afrika ist vom anfänglichen »Wind des Wandels« im Medienbereich nicht viel geblieben. Die Presse- und Medienfreiheit wird sowohl durch dominante Regierungsparteien als auch durch die Nachlässigk ... more
"The monitoring of Iraqi media reveals that inflammatory coverage does not necessarily consist of a direct call to violence, but instead takes the form of indirect or coded terminology that still has dangerous potential to foment conflict. Current regulatory and self-regulatory efforts designed to p ... more
"1. The media development community should work within individual media houses to create in-house, publicly reported complaint systems rather than relying solely on outside press councils to do the job. 2. Funding groups should encourage media criticism, in forms such as local journalism reviews. 3. ... more
"This guide, compiled with the most updated sources at the time of going to press in early 2009, will take you step by step towards becoming an effective investigative journalist, gaining and practicing the necessary skills and thus gaining the self-confidence required to do a job that is both effec ... more