Filter
194
Featured
Free Access
161
Top Insights
7
Topics
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
25
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
20
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
19
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
18
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
17
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
15
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
14
Internet Shutdowns
13
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
11
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
11
Social Media
9
Government Communication Strategies
8
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
7
Freedom of Expression
7
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
7
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
6
Political Blogging
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Digital Political Communication
5
Blogging, Blogs
5
Facebook
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Cybercrimes
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Civil Society
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Digital Rights
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Google
3
Internet
3
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Communication Rights
2
Censorship
2
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet and Politics
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Online Communication
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Information Society
2
Uyghurs, Uighurs
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Digital Economies & Markets
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Foreign Policies
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Islam and Communication
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Intellectual Property
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Plagiarism
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
Development and Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Darknet
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet Business Management
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Internet Markets
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Telegram
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
VK (Russian Social Network)
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
Diaspora Media
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Media Ownership
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Feminist Media
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
History (General)
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Kiswahili
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Religious Freedom
1
Change & Process Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Politics and Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Media Effects
1
Everyday Life
1
Manipulation
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Software
1
Technology Transfer
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Regulating Harmful Content in Indonesia: Legal Frameworks, Trends, and Concerns
Yogyakarta: Center for Digital Society (2022), xi, 120 pp.
"Publication and dissemination of harmful content are constituted as criminal offenses according to Indonesian regulation. Consequently, all harmful content could be criminally prosecuted [...] Several terms used in the regulations are too broad (e.g., morality, public order, etc.) and may cause mul
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Morocco Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 27 pp.
"Journalists and independent press are tried and prosecuted with harsh charges that reach up to 20 years of imprisonment under the Penal Code, rather than the Press Code of 2016, which abolished imprisonment for criticising the monarch. The government closely monitors and controls media content thro
...
"The stories that make up this text offer an approach to the resistances and resiliencies that have arisen in Mexico, covering different manifestations of digital violence in the voices of people representing initiatives and communities that have been victimized through technologies that the state h
...
"South Asia witnessed major political and economic upheaval this past year, even as the region was slowly emerging from the grip of the Covid-19 pandemic. While 23 journalists lost their lives and others were subjected to more than 60 attacks by the police, armed militia, vigilante mobs, politicians
...
The Unfreedom Monitor: Sudan Country Report
Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 25 pp.
"There is a clear digital divide in Sudan as the number of internet users is a very low part of the population. Despite the high contribution of the telecommunication field to the GDP, the Sudanese authorities are not using this contribution to enhance and develop the ICT field to fill the gap of di
...
The Return of Digital Authoritarianism: Internet Shutdowns in 2021
Top Insights
Access Now; KeepItOn (2022), 32 pp.
"With a gradual return to normalcy following the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic, we saw a dramatic resurgence of internet shutdowns in 2021. During this year, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented at least 182 internet shutdown incidents around the world in 34 countries, as com
...
Online Intimidation: Controlling the Narrative in the Balkans. Annual Digital Rights Report 2021
Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) (2021), 64 pp.
"From August 2020 until August this summer, we recorded almost 800 cases of digital rights violations in eight countries of south-eastern Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania and Serbia. Violations took place not just on TikTok, but also on F
...
Taking Control? Internet Censorship and Surveillance in Russia: Update
Berlin: Reporters Without Borders (2021), 53 pp.
"This update to the RSF report “Taking Control? Internet Censorship and Surveillance in Russia” (published in November 2019) focuses on the period between the 2019 elections and the parliamentary elections in September 2021. It describes how the Kremlin has severely restricted press freedom and
...
The Great Firewall of China: How to Build and Control an Alternative Version of the Internet
London: Zed Books (2021), xv, 423 pp.
"China's 'Great Firewall' has evolved into the most sophisticated system of online censorship in the world. As the Chinese internet grows and online businesses thrive, speech is controlled, dissent quashed, and attempts to organise outside the official Communist Party are quickly stamped out. Update
...
"China’s sophisticated filtering system, known as the Great Firewall (GFW), is the region’s biggest impediment to thefreedom of information. The GFW is built by the Chinese government and is continuously developed to serve theirpolitical interests. In this report, we introduce the design of GFWa
...
The Attacks on Palestinian Digital Rights: Progress Report, May 6-19, 2021
7amleh – Arab Center for Social Media Advancement (2021), 15 pp.
"Over the past two weeks, 7amleh - The Arab Center for the Advancement of Social Media has worked to document and respond to the digital rights violations occurring during the 2021 Israeli attacks on Gaza, Palestinians in mixed cities in Israel and forcible displacement of Palestinians in East Jerus
...
State of the Digital Nation: The Digital Rights Report 2020
Foundation for Media Alternatives (2021), 121 pp.
"We structured the report by beginning with an overview of the digital environment in the Philippines in 2020 before delving into the impact of technology on human rights: the key events, challenges and accomplishments, then a forecast of 2021 and 2022. These are divided into the following key thema
...
Digital Authoritarianism and Nonviolent Action: Challenging the Digital Counterrevolution
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2021), 23 pp.
"This report examines how use of newer and emergent technologies affects nonviolent action campaigns. It identifies two significant related challenges and presents evidence of these dynamics at work in two digital autocracies, China and Russia." (About the report)
Pakistan's Internet Landscape 2020
Islamabad: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES); Bytes for All (2021), 89 pp.
"The internet brought new opportunities for Pakistan to develop into a progressive society and a more democratic country, and it opened doors for more forms of criminal activity (like fraud, child pornography, etc.), more intimidation and the spreading extremism, and more information gathering on ci
...
Mobile Technology and Social Transformations: Access to Knowledge in Global Contexts
London; New York: Routledge (2021), xviii, 180 pp.
"This book investigates the ways in which the mobile telephone has transformed societies around the world, bringing both opportunities and challenges. At a time when knowledge and truth are increasingly contested, the book asks how mobile technology has changed the ways in which people create, disse
...
Spyware: An Unregulated and Escalating Threat to Independent Media
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2021), 20 pp.
"Spyware is increasingly used by governments around the world to silence independent media. The use of spyware poses safety risks to journalists and their sources, encourages self-censorship, and creates new financial and operational strains for news outlets. Media advocates, news outlets, and polic
...
Myanmar’s Military Struggles to Control the Virtual Battlefield
Brussels: International Crisis Group (2021), 37 pp.
"Since the 1 February coup d’état in Myanmar, the online space has become a parallel battlefield on which the country’s military and its opponents try to rally supporters, share information and control the narrative around events unfolding in the country. This virtual struggle has been vitally
...
