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648
Quick Overview
5
Top Insights
43
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Media Law & Regulation
338
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
215
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
154
Journalism Education & Training
100
Journalistic Quality
95
Public Service Broadcasting
92
Media Assistance
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Press Landscapes
68
Radio Landscapes
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Public Media, State Media
66
Politics and Media
65
Television Landscapes
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Audiences & Users
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Media Markets
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Media & Communication Policies
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Media Ownership
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
45
Journalism
43
Access to Media & Information
40
ICT Regulation
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
36
Political Transition and Media
36
Television
36
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
32
Radio
31
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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News Websites & Portals
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Media Management
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
30
History of Media & Communication
29
Media / Communication Control
28
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
27
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
26
Media Use, Media Consumption
25
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
25
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
23
Investigative Journalism
22
Media System Analyses & Typologies
21
Digital Communication, Digital Media
20
News Agencies
18
Press
18
Censorship
17
Development and Media
16
Internet
16
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
16
Advertising Markets & Industries
15
Social Media
15
Economics of Media
15
Political Economy of Media
15
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
15
Newspapers
15
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
14
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
14
Community Radios
13
Research in Media & Communication
13
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
12
Freedom of Expression
12
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
12
Journalists
12
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
12
Cinema
11
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
11
Media Concentration
11
International Communication
11
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
11
Financing Public Service Media
11
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
11
Conflicts and Media
10
Ethics in Media & Communication
10
Democracy
10
Political Communication
10
Telecommunication Infrastructure
10
Advertising
9
Government Communication Strategies
9
Television Markets
9
Globalisation of Media
9
Satellite Television
9
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Press Markets
8
Radio Markets
8
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
8
Television News
8
Public Spheres
8
Communication & Media Indicators
8
Digital Television
8
Information Needs
7
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
7
Defamation Law & Regulation
7
COVID-19 Communication
7
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
7
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
7
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
6
Alternative Communication & Media
6
Contents of Media
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
6
Music Industries & Markets
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Election Reporting
6
Local Communication & Media
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Magazines
6
Digital Switchover
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
5
Election Campaigns
5
Film Markets
5
Public Relations
5
Media Industries
5
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
5
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
5
Influence of Media on Politics
5
Propaganda
5
Society & Media, Media Sociology
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
4
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
4
Catholic Media
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Digital Media Markets
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Radio
4
History of Television
4
History of the Press
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
News
4
Political Reporting
4
Media Development Indicators
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Taliban
4
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
4
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Book Publishing
3
Film Industries
3
Community Media
3
Traditional Communication
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
War Reporting
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Popular Cultures
3
Social Change & Media / Communication
3
Convergence of Media
3
Internet Markets
3
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Environmental Journalism
3
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
3
World Information and Communication Order
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Radio News
3
Photojournalism
3
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Information Ecosystems
3
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Religion and Communication
3
Civil Society
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Non-Western Communication Approaches
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Nollywood
2
Communication Rights
2
Self-Censorship
2
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Media Criticism
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
2
BRICS Countries
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Radio for Development
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Information Society
2
Diaspora Media
2
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Television Industries
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Foreign Correspondents
2
International News Flow
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
Transnational Communication
2
European Union (EU)
2
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Journalistic Skills
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
2
Deutsche Welle
2
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
2
Military
2
Political Systems
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Political Transition
2
Public Administration
2
Framing
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Research Methods
2
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Computers
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Telecommunications
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
SMS
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Cable Television
2
Television Channels
2
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Flow of Information
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Radio Advertising
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Empowerment
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agriculture
1
Family Farming
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Books
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Political Campaigns
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Catholic Television
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Communication
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Bollywood
1
Films
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Social Marketing
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Communication
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Genocides
1
Civil Wars
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Theatre
1
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Values
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Indigenous Language Literature
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Museums
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Good Governance
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Western Approaches
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Digital Media Startups
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Online Communication
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Online Services
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICTs and Development
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Distribution of Media
1
Printing Industries
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Economic Conditions
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Development
1
Educational Television
1
Training Centres
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Docudrama
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
1
Flora & Fauna
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Health Communication
1
Health Journalism
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
20th century
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Precolonial Period
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Image Abroad
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
International Relations
1
Council of Europe
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Legal Status of Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
African Languages
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Insufficient Local Media Ecosystems, "Information Deserts"
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Middle East
1
Media Assistance: Refugees
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Systems
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Photography
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Customary Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Mozambique (RM)
1
Television Mozambique (TVM)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Word Publishing (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)
1
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
1
Songs
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Political Culture
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Liberalism
1
Populism
1
Political Opposition
1
Political Parties
1
Political Resistance
1
Failed States
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
State
1
Centralization
1
Public Opinion
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Stations
1
Commercial Radios
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Jewish Media
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Communication Research Design
1
African Media Barometer (AMB)
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Methodological Challenges
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Networks & Networking
1
Population
1
Resilience
1
Social Change
1
Inequalities
1
Social Roles
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Open Source Software
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Telephone
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Al-Arabiya
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Rede Record (Television Channel, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
A Country Failed by its Media: A Case Study From Papua New Guinea
Paper presented at the 13th AMIC Annual Conference, ‘Impact of New & Old Media on Development in Asia’, 1-3 July 2004 (2004), 25 pp.
"This paper explores the role of media in PNG and the reasons why they have failed to serve their audiences. It provides a background on media development in PNG; explores media ownership in PNG and offers a content analysis of what the two main newspapers and the country’s only television station
...
Media and Power in Post-Soviet Russia
New York; Amsterdam: Sharpe;Transnational Institute (2004), 269 pp.
Media Sustainability Index 2003: Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2004), xxi, 277 pp.
Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics
Quick Overview
Westport: Praeger (2004), 259 pp.
République Démocratique du Congo: Les médias sur la voie de la restructuration
Paris: Panos Paris (2004), 64 pp.
Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics
New York: Cambridge University Press (2004), xv, 342 pp.
"This book proposes a framework for comparative analysis of the relation between the media and the political system. Building on a survey of media institutions in eighteen West European and North American democracies, Hallin and Mancini identify the principal dimensions of variation in media systems
...
The Media Situation in the Middle East: Media Support in the Context of the Danish "Wider Middle East Initiative". General Report
Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2004), 62 pp.
Mass Media Assessment: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
USAID (2004), 63 pp.
Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems
Boston: Pearson Education, 4th ed. (2004), 474 pp.
The Media in Europe: The Euromedia Handbook
London: Sage, 3rd revised ed. (2004), 274 pp.
"Covering 23 countries, the volume highlights and explains key issues of debate and current tendencies in media policy and provides basic statistics relating to each case study.The chapters are written by an expert from the country concerned. Most of these are members of the Euromedia Research Group
...
International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach
Amonk, London: Sharpe (2004), xv, 295 pp.
The Asia Media Directory: A Handbook for Media Practitioners in the Region Interested in Establishing a Contact Network
Singapore: Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS) (2004), 220 pp.
"The importance of communication in the information age cannot be overstated. Nor can the fact that in this enterprise, journalists and media owners play a pivotal role. For this reason, a directory which takes stock of the status of print and broadcast media in each Asian country and lists all the
...
Internationales Handbuch Medien 2004/2005
Baden-Baden: Nomos, 27th ed. (2004), 1200 pp.
South East Europe Media Handbook 2003/2004
Belgrade: South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) (2004), 216 pp.
Etat des medias dans la region des Grands Lacs: Synthèse d'une étude réalisée par la LDGL au Burundi, en République Démocratique du Congo et au Rwanda
Kigali: Ligue des Droits de la personne dans la région des Grands Lacs (LDGL) (2004), 106 pp.
Media, Identity and the Public Sphere in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Leiden: Brill (2003), 194 pp.
"The essays in this collection reveal that the social and political development of post-apartheid South Africa depends to an important degree on the evolving cultural, social and political identities of its diverse population and on the role of the media of mass communications in the country's new m
...
Medien im Globalisierungsrausch: Kommt die Demokratie unter die Räder?
Düsseldorf: DGB Bildungswerk (2003), 67 pp.
A New Voice in the Middle East: A Provisional Needs Assessment for the Iraqi Media
Svaneke; Copenhagen; London: Baltic Media Centre;International Media Support (IMS);Index on Censorship;Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) (2003), 13 pp.
Mission Report: The Media Situation in Angola. Obstacles and Possibilities
AMARC World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters;International Media Support (IMS);Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2003), 17 pp.
Agenda de la presse et de la communication 2003
Cotonou: Union des Journalistes de la Presse Privée du Benin (UJPB);Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), 7ème ed. (2003), 162 pp.
