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Inspiring Practice
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Key Guidance
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
62
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
58
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
48
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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War Reporting
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Self-Censorship
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Education & Training
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Foreign Correspondents
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Censorship
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Freedom of Expression
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United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
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Election Reporting
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Media Law & Regulation
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Human Rights Protection
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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COVID-19 Communication
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
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Crime & Violence Reporting
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Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
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Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Emergency Medical Aid
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United Nations (UN)
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Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
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Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
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Research in Media & Communication
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Editorial Independence
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Media / Communication Control
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Community Radios
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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UNESCO
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Journalism
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Journalists
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Local Journalism
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Photojournalism
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Advocacy
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Political Cartoons & Comics
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Freedom of Expression Principles
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Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
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Journalistic Social Media Use
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Minority Journalists
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Humanitarian Law
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
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Journalism Ethics
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Good Practice Examples
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Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Police
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
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Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
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Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
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Legal Threats to Media Freedom
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Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Storytelling
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Boko Haram
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Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Search Engines
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Social Media
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
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Documenting Human Rights Violations
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Environmental Journalism
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
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Council of Europe
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Journalistic Research Methods
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Exiled Journalists
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Legal Status of Journalists
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Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
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Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
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Television Journalism
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Media Assistance
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Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
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Human Rights Violations
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Political Transition and Media
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Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
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Networks & Networking
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Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
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User-Generated Contents
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Access to Media & Information
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Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
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Open Data
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Advocacy Campaigns
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Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
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Election Campaigns
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Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
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Film Distribution
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Film Editing
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Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Countering Press Freedom Violations by Legal Actions
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State Influence on the Media
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OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
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Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
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Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
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Terrorism
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Gaza War (2023-)
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Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
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Iraq War (2003)
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
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Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
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Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
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Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
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Transitional Justice Reporting
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Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
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International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
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Social Change & Media / Communication
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Algorithms & Big Data
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Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
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Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
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Digital & Information Literacy
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Digital Political Communication
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
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Twitter & Microblogs
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AI Reporting
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Romani People
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Identifying & Researching Disinformation
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Media Commercialisation
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Distribution of Media
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Television Markets
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Public Goods, Commons
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Defamation, Libel, Slander
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Defamation: Effects on Victims
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Defamation Law & Regulation
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Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
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Feminism & Communication
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
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Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
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History of Journalism
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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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European Union (EU)
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Reporters Sans Frontièrs
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Radio Journalism
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Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
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Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
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Translations & Translating
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
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Media Development Indicators
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Media & Communication Policies
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Media & Information Literacy
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Media Regulation Practices
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Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
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Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
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Caruana Galizia, Daphne (1964-2017)
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Conflict & War Photography
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Photographers
1
Military
1
Political Extremism
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Populism
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Security
1
Personal Safety
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Political Communication
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Propaganda
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Public Spheres
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Video Production Skills
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Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Communication & Media Indicators
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Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Assassination
1
Human Security
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Rohingya
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Blockchain Technologies
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Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
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Open Source Software
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Mobile Phones, Smartphones
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Television
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Al-Jazeera
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Theories of Communication & Media
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Social Media Use, Journalism, and Violence In The Northern Mexico Border
In: The Routledge Companion to Digital Journalism Studies
Scott A. II Eldridge; Bob Franklin (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2016), 10 pp.
"The chapter describes how social media is utilized in an environment of heightened violence and indicates that numerous journalists from 18 cities often use social media to forge cross-border relationships with colleagues. It focuses on a study of social media use by journalists and bloggers report
...
Reporting Dangerously: Journalist Killings, Intimidation and Security
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (2016), ix, 224 pp.
"Examines the statistics and looks at the trends in journalist killings and intimidation around the world. It identifies what factors have led to this rise and positions these in historical and global contexts. This important study also provides case studies and first-hand accounts from journalists
...
Professionalism under threat of violence: Journalism, reflexivity, and the potential for collective professional autonomy in northern Mexico
Journalism Studies, volume 17, issue 6 (2016), pp. 684-702
"Mexico is one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists, as more than 100 journalists have been murdered between 2000 and 2014, with almost half of those killed in the country's northern states. Through an analysis of in-depth interviews with journalists in northern Mexico, this qua
...
Journalistic Role Performance: A New Research Agenda in a Digital and Global Media Environment
In: Journalistic Role Performance
Claudia Mellado; Lea Hellmueller; Wolfgang Donsbach (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2016), 18 pp.
"Global press freedom declined to its lowest point in 12 years in 2015, mainly due to political, criminal, and terrorist forces that sought to co-opt or silence the media in their struggle for power (Freedom House, 2016). As of 2015, only one in seven people around the world lived in a country that
...
Conflict Sensitive Journalism: Best Practices and Recommendations
Kyiv: OSCE;International Media Support (IMS) (2016), 101 pp.
The (Un)safe Practice of Journalism: An Analysis Based on UNESCO’s Journalists’ Safety Indicators Assessments
In: Freedom of Expression and Media in Transition: Studies and Reflections in the Digital Age
Ulla Carlsson (ed.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), pp. 103-107
"Journalists around the world are being killed and threatened for doing their work. This is a serious hindrance to freedom of expression and the safe practice of journalism. UN and UNESCO have led the process to create the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity to i
...
The practice and study of journalism in zones of violence in Latin America: Mexico as a case study
Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, volume 5, issue 1 (2016), pp. 51-69
"In Latin America in the twenty-first century, journalists face daily professional and societal constraints and pressures when attempting to fulfill their role to inform the public. Concerns include a lack of press freedom, robust and growing social movements critical of the news media, and personal
...
Reporting is Becoming a Life Threatening Profession in Pakistan
Ma’arif Research Journal, volume 12 (2016), pp. 103-116
"The study is focusing ‘Reporting is becoming a life threatening profession in Pakistan’ as a topic for research. International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) declared Pakistan as one of the most dangerous countries for Journalists. Amnesty International called Khuzdar ‘a graveyard for Journa
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The safety of Al Jazeera English journalists in Egypt
Global Media Journal - African Edition, volume 10, issue 2 (2016), pp. 68-91
"The imprisonment of Al Jazeera English (AJE) journalists (Australian Peter Greste, Egyptian-Canadian national Mohamed Fahmy, and Egyptian Baher Mohamed) in Egypt between 2013 and 2015 reflected the recent ten agenda items of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNES
...
Donkor: A case study of the safety of journalists in Ghana
Global Media Journal - African Edition, volume 10, issue 2 (2016), pp. 92-120
"This paper argues that the safety of journalists in Ghana can no longer be taken for granted given the available evidence of physical attacks on journalists (Joint Statement NMC et al., 2016 and MFWA, 2016). The overarching objective of the study is to portray Donkor’s case as typical of similar
...
Report of the International Mission to Nepal for Promoting Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists
Nepal International Media Partnership (NIMP);International Media Support (IMS) (2016), 25 pp.
"The primary objective of the 2015 NIMP Mission was to provide technical inputs to activities underway under UNESCO’s Safety of Journalists project, particularly in terms of setting up an independent national mechanism on safety at the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Another key objective
...
Freedom of Expression and Media in Transition: Studies and Reflections in the Digital Age
Top Insights
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), 199 pp.
An Overview of the Current Challenges to the Safety and Protection of Journalists
International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) (2016), 22 pp.
"This overview report highlights key themes that affect journalists’ safety globally, including: 1) impunity for crimes against journalists, which fosters killings and abductions; 2) the range of dangers facing journalists; 3) the lack of resources for comprehensive security training and the hands
...
Supporting Safety of Journalists in Nepal: An Assessment Based on UNESCO’s Journalists’ Safety Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2016), 115 pp.
"This United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) report documents the national state of journalists' safety and the issue of impunity by providing an overview of the safety situation of journalists in Nepal. It also examines the context of safety and the responsibility
...
Supporting Safety of Journalists in Kenya: An Assessment Based on UNESCO’s Journalists’ Safety Indicators
Paris: UNESCO (2016), 106 pp.
"The study finds that Kenyan journalists face serious challenges in the course of their work. Further, both State and non-State actors have contributed to a deteriorating climate for journalists. The number of threats, incidents of harassment and intimidation as well as legal and personal attacks, h
...
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity: Report by the Director-General to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC (thirtieth Session)
Top Insights
UNESCO, International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) (2016), 67 pp.
"This report provides an overview of a decade of killings of journalists, media workers and social media producers, between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2015. The extent of the risks faced by those exercising their right to express opinions and disseminate information is demonstrated by the figure
...
IPDC’s Role in the Promotion of the Safety of Journalists: A Way Forward
Paris: UNESCO (2016), 20 pp.
"The IPDC has played a significant role in the promotion of the safety of journalists in recent years, contributing to and building on the momentum around journalists’ safety issues. However, developing a specific IPDC strategy with the aim of maintaining the momentum, and making full use of its p
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Programa de protección para periodistas: Guía práctica
Caracas: Espacio Público (2016), 59 pp.
"La finalidad de este texto es que pueda servir para tener un protocolo rápido de acción para los casos que se describen, para la protección de los profesionales de la comunicación. Sin embargo, es necesario subrayar la importancia de contactar a una organización de derechos humanos ante cualqu
...
Syrian Refugee Journalists Leaving ... To Tell the Tale
Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2016), 16 pp.
"After the Syrian uprising morphed into an armed struggle, the Syrian government increasingly lost control over vast areas of territory. With the loss of State control, its imposed rule on media faded, enabling media to flourish in those areas. In territories it still controlled, its grip became eve
...
UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
Top Insights
United Nations (2016), 21 pp.
"The UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity is a systematic UN-wide plan to work toward a free and safe environment for journalists and media workers, including social media producers of public interest journalism, with a view to strengthen peace, democracy, and dev
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