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Female Journalists & Media Workers
49
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
25
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
14
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
13
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
12
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
10
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
9
Gender & Religious Communication
8
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Women (General)
8
News
8
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
7
LGBT & Communication / Media
7
Racism in Communication & Media
7
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
7
Feminism & Communication
7
Gender Relations
7
War Reporting
6
Political Reporting
6
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
6
Media Effects
6
Crime & Violence Reporting
5
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
5
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Television Serials
4
Gender & Television
4
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
4
Gender-Sensitive Language
4
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
4
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
4
Television News
4
Election Reporting
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media, Mass Media
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Public Spheres
4
Television
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Catholic Radios
3
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Cultural Identity
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Gaming, Video Games
3
Environmental Journalism
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Female News Sources
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Journalism Education & Training
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Politics and Media
3
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
3
Research in Media & Communication
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Children and Media
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Bible, Biblical Theology
2
Christian Films & Videos
2
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Films
2
Communication Rights
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Public Relations
2
Participatory Communication
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Culture (General)
2
Narratives, Narrative Structures
2
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online News
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Television Fiction
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Values
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Gender Norms & Roles
2
Media Reception & Effects: Women
2
Sexism
2
Ethnicity in Communication
2
Journalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Television Journalism
2
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Music Videos
2
Agenda Setting
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Framing
2
Press
2
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
2
Media Reception
2
Priming Effects
2
Religion and Communication
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
2
Participation
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Youth and Media
2
Information Selection
1
Advertising Criticism
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Advocacy
1
Empowerment
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Publishing Houses
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Campaigning
1
Election Campaigns
1
World Communication Day (Catholic Church)
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Girls and Media
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Christian Communication
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Televangelism
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Development Education: Films
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film & Gender
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Religious Films
1
Comedies
1
Crime Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Historical Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Film Language
1
Film Reception & Effects
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Enemy Images
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Quality
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
Cultural Values
1
Literature
1
Authors, Writers
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development and Media
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Internet
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Online Dating
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Information Society
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Xenophobia
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Industries
1
Television Industries
1
Television Economics
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Livelihoods
1
Educational Radios
1
Educational Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Educational Policies
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Fotonovelas, Photonovels
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Shows
1
Morals
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Women's Television Programmes
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Housemaids
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Women's Media
1
Women's Rights
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Communication
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Satellite Television
1
UNESCO
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
News Reception
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Photojournalism
1
Radio Journalism
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Risk Communication
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Language
1
Local Press
1
Internews
1
Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Information
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Television Management
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Diasporas
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Conservatism
1
Political Opposition
1
Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Yellow Press
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Effects Research
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Identification
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Spiral of Silence Theory
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Third-Person Effects
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam
1
Islam and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Rural Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Fertility
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Lower Classes
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
TVE (Spain)
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Expanding Shrinking Communication Spaces

Toronto; Penang: Centre for Communication Rights;World Association for Christian Communication (WACC);Southbound (2020), 130 pp.
"All human and social activity depends on communication. No matter the issue — poverty, conflict resolution, self-determination, migration, health, land, housing, the climate crisis — little can be done without effective communication. A framework is needed that enables, empowers, and transforms ... more
"To attain gender equality as a long-term objective, a multi-layered strategy and action is required. In that process, media are a part of the problem, as well as they are a part of the solution. While it has been well established that media organizations can play an influential role in contributing ... more
"Comparing Gender and Media Equality across the Globe addresses longstanding questions in the study of gender equality in media content and media organisations across countries and over time. Drawing on data from the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP), European Institute for Gender Equality (EIG ... more
"Online spaces are being systematically weaponised to exclude women leaders and to undermine the role of women in public life. Attacks on women which use hateful language, rumour and gendered stereotypes combine personal attacks with political motivations, making online spaces dangerous places for w ... more

Amplifying Women’s Voices: A Gender Balance Guide for Media

World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA);Women in News (2020), 33 pp.
"This guide aims to equip media organisations and professionals with the necessary tools and insights to increase gender balance in their content. It should help you to: understand the importance of gender balance in content; identify the different ways in which the media gender stereotypes; underst ... more
"This report was commissioned by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to examine women’s representation in COVID-19/coronavirus newsgathering and news coverage in India, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, the UK, and the US. It is rooted in a computational news content analysis of 11,913 publications an ... more

Gender and the Media in the Western Balkans

Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies (IDS) (2020), 42 pp.
"This rapid literature review explores the role that media in the Western Balkans plays in issues of gender (in)equality. The countries discussed are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia [...] While there is a body of literature that discusses a ... more
"Various terms are in use to describe violent, bullying, demeaning, or otherwise antagonistic expressions on social media platforms. Hate speech is common, but also not limited to the online world. While it does signal that these expressions are speech acts, and therefore, as we maintain, performati ... more
"As the United States engages with the Taliban in a peace process that might return them to influence within Afghanistan, concerns are rising regarding the future status of Afghan women. In this background, this article returns to the much studied subject of the portrayal of Afghan women in Western ... more
"Journalism in Turkey has an ambivalent characteristic. On the one hand, the social demand for genuine journalism has increased, and on the other hand, news has turned into a tool within the polluted political polarization atmosphere. In the age of fake news and post-truth, practices of journalism i ... more

A Gender Analysis of the Media Landscape in Iraq

Washington, DC; London: Internews (2020), 35 pp.
"Corrupt practices, political financing and institutionalised patriarchal systems have seen the media fail to provide equitable coverage of women’s issues or indeed include women as decision-makers organisationally. Both the audience and media stakeholders are acutely aware of the lack of ethical ... more
"The study calls for the formal recognition of faith-based media in Senegal and Niger. It also suggests to the different stakeholders such as the Government, regulatory bodies and the civil society, women's rights organizations, to take a series of measures and actions to strengthen the regulation o ... more
"En général, l’étude plaide la reconnaissance formelle des médias confessionnels au Sénégal et au Niger. Elle suggère également aux différents acteurs que sont l’Etat et les organes de régulation et à la société civile notamment aux organisations de défense des droits des femmes, l ... more
"When we think about the "pictures in our heads" that media create and perpetuate, what images are we truly referencing? Issues of media stereotypes and representation (both past and present) are crucial to advancing media literacy. 'Media Stereotypes: From Ageism to Xenophobia' becomes one-stop sho ... more
"How do videos, movies and documentaries dedicated to indigenous communities transform the media landscape of South Asia? Based on extensive original research, this book examines how in South Asia popular music videos, activist political clips, movies and documentaries about, by and for indigenous c ... more

Representaciones de género y melodrama televisivo en el Perú: Una mirada al siglo XXI

Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), Doctoral Thesis (2019), 242 pp.
"El análisis hecho en esta investigación de los distintos personajes protagónicos femeninos de los cuatro relatos seleccionados [Dina Paucar, la lucho por un sueño; Por la Sarita; Las reinas de las carrefillas; Amor de Madre], me permite señalar que las representaciones femeninas que nos ofrece ... more

The Big Conversation: Handbook to Address Violence Against Women in and Through the Media

Paris: UNESCO;United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (2019), 90 pp.
"This handbook provides guidance, tools and promising practices from countries across the globe for those working with and within media. It is our intention that this handbook provides entry points for accelerating progress towards gender equality in the systems and structures of organizations. We h ... more

Handbook on Working Towards Gender Equality in the Media

International Association of Women in Radio and Television (IAWRT), 2nd ed. (2019), 110 pp.
"The Handbook showcases IAWRT members’ experiences and best practices for working towards advancing gender equality in and on the media in Kenya, South Africa,Tanzania, India and Uganda." (Publisher description)
"Through a content analysis of 532 programs screened on various national television networks in Colombia, this paper examines portrayals of women in the country’s narconovelas, fictional series derived from the telenovela genre that resonate forcefully with the public. We do so in order to gain a ... more