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126
Key Guidance
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Top Insights
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
56
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Press
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Television
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Media Law & Regulation
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Newspapers
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Journalists
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Political Transition and Media
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Theories of Communication & Media
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Development and Media
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History of Media & Communication
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Press Landscapes
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Democracy
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Public Relations
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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News Agencies
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Cinema
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Media Effects
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Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Freedom of Expression
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Economics of Media
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Journalistic Skills
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Communication
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Censorship
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Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
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Internet
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Journalistic Quality
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Political Reporting
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Political Communication
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Social Change
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Foreign News, International News
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Journalistic Genres
7
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Public Spheres
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
War Reporting
6
Contents of Media
6
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
6
History of the Press
6
Journalism Studies & Research
6
Communication Systems
6
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Politics
6
Islam and Communication
6
Election Campaigns
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Traditional Communication
5
Conflicts and Media
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Culture (General)
5
Social Media
5
International Communication
5
Satellite Television
5
Investigative Journalism
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Election Reporting
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
Democratization
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
5
Society
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Community Radios
4
Civil Wars
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
4
Theatre
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Media Industries
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Journalism
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
Globalisation of Media
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World Information and Communication Order
4
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
4
Journalistic Style & Language
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
News Values, News Selection Criteria
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Risk Communication
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Magazines
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Religion and Communication
4
Research Methods
4
Telecommunications
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Communication Rights
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Literature
3
Popular Cultures
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Information Society
3
Environmental Communication
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Responsibility
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Transnational Communication
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Television News
3
Language
3
Information
3
Human Rights
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Music
3
Internal Politics
3
Socialism
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Manipulation
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
3
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Flow of Information
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Books
2
Children and Media
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Film Industries
2
Self-Censorship
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Media
2
Participatory Communication
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Dance, Folk Dances
2
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Cultural Influence
2
Development Assistance
2
BRICS Countries
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Political Blogging
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Economy
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Training
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Health Journalism
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
International News Flow
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Reporters Sans Frontièrs
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Newsroom Management
2
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance
2
Communication Processes
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Presentation of Information
2
Social Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Information Policies
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Management
2
Crowdfunding
2
Photography
2
Government
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Participation
2
Political Systems
2
Framing
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public & State Press
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Ideologies
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Religion (General)
2
Civil Society
2
Social Control
2
Informatics
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Information Selection
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Ethics
1
History of Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Agriculture
1
Family Farming
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Copyright Law
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Alternative Press
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Quality
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Arts
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Cultural Studies
1
Poetry
1
Mass Cultures
1
National Character
1
National Integration
1
Philosophy
1
Subcultures
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Writing & Writing Styles
1
Development Education
1
Regional Development Planning
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Google
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Search Engines
1
Online News
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Diaspora Media
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Xenophobia
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Processing
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Printing Industries
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Educational Radios
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Values
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Rights
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Events
1
20th century
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Image Abroad
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
International Relations
1
International Organizations
1
OSCE
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalism Sources
1
Features
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
African Languages
1
French Language
1
Language and Media
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Oral Communication
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Television Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Newspaper Management
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Diasporas
1
Migration
1
Popular Music
1
Mochtar, Lubis (1922-2004)
1
Traber, Michael (1929-2006)
1
Clientelism
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Military
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Capitalism
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Imperialism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Parties
1
Agenda Setting
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Marketing
1
Propaganda
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
National Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Periodicals
1
Rural Press
1
Television Production Skills
1
Public & State Radios
1
Audience Influence
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Reception
1
Everyday Life
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Socialization
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Rohingya
1
Mass Society
1
Social Aspects
1
Revolutions
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Upper Class
1
Sociology
1
Electronics
1
Open Source Software
1
Television Production Equipment
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Television Channels
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Magazines
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visualization
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Image synthétique du journalisme en Amérique latine
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Article extrait de la Session du Comité Exécutif de l'O.I.J., Havane, 13-15 janvier 1962. Analyse rétrospective du journalisme en Amérique latine — Synthétique de son histoire — Apparition — Lutte et revendications — Des « feuilles volantes » aux premiers périodiques — Le dévelop
...
A History of the Press in India
Bombay: Asia Publishing House (1962), 425 pp.
"Journalism in India has survived various vicissitudes and is today well equipped to meet any challenge which may present itself — It has spread over a large area and uses various languages and has covered several fields — Its main strenght still lies in the English language and its main field i
...
L'état actuel de la presse cubaine
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Rétrospective sur le journalisme cubain avant la révolution — Etat actuel de la presse cubaine — Réalisations. L'article est à base d'extraits de l'intervention de la délégation cubaine, présentée à la session du Comité Exécutif de FO.I.J., Havane, 13-15 janvier 1962." (Jean-Marie Va
...
La situation actuelle de la presse démocratique en Colombie
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Conditions difficiles et inégales dans lesquelles se développe l'activité journalistique des secteurs démocratiques de Colombie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1381, topic code 110.1)
Le problème de l'heure: La solidarité entre tous les journalistes
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Etat de la presse en Egypte et dans certains pays africains — Lutte de la presse contre l'impérialisme. L'auteur est Président du Syndicat des Journalistes de la République Arabe Unie, Allocaution présentée au Ve Congrès de l'O.I.J., Budapest 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh
...
Servir la patrie, le peuple, l'humanité
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Pas de presse libre, de presse progressiste que sous le règne de la liberté et de la démocratie — La situation de la presse cubaine — La propagande du gouvernement des Etats-Unis contre la révolution et ses acquis. L'auteur est Directeur de l'Ecole de Journalisme de l'Université de Havane.
...
Content of Korean Language Daily Newspaper
International Communication Gazette, volume 8, issue 4 (1962), pp. 302-316
"Analysis of 4 editions (December 1961) of 9 national newspapers and 6 provincial newspapers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 887, topic code 110.5)
Linguagem da Imprensa Brasileira Contemporanea
Revista Brasileira de Filologia, volume 6, issue 1 (1961), 50 pp.
"1) Notas sobre a linguagem polÃtica da imprensa a) Importância de um estudo sistemático da linguagem polÃtica dos jornais - b) Novas palavras do vocabulário - c) Algumas caracterÃsticas da linguagem polÃtica atual 2) Palavras emprestadas do exterior - 3) Notas - 4) Dicas de vocabulário." (J
...
« New Age » le principal organe du mouvement de libération
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Lutte du « New Age » qui continue à servir la cause du peuple, enracinée dans la justice, sens de la responsabilité et du dévouement qui anime les meilleures traditions du journalisme dans le monde entier — Historique du « Cape Guardian » dont le « New Age » est l'héritier historique."
...
A propos de nos problèmes actuels
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Le grand problème, majeur obstacle au développement culturel: l'analphabétisme — Conséquences peu heureuses sur le développement du journalisme dans les pays d'Amérique latine — Aperçu sur d'autres aspects du journalisme en Amérique latine — Evolution — Formation et instituts spéci
...
On Dissemination of News and Information in the Kibbutzim
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 1 (1961), pp. 27-31
"The daily press for the working population reflects the various stages of development of the country's 230 kibbutzim — These also publish weeklies and periodicals as local and trade union newspapers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Br
...
Séminaire international à Bombay sur les différents aspects du journalisme
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"En novembre 1960, des journalistes de nombreux pays ont discuté des influences étrangères dans la presse — Du rôle de la presse en démocratie — Du déontologue, du secret des sources d'information — Des droits et devoirs des journalistes et du rôle des associations de journaux — Propo
...
Double perfidie?
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Influence des monopoles étrangers sur la presse et l'information en Inde." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 691, topic code 110.1, 142)
Bibliographie : Publications de l'Unesco à l'intention des journalistes;Bibliography : Publications of the Unesco for Journalists
L'Enseignement du Journalisme
"Références bibliographiques classées par matière — Etudes générales et enquêtes sur la presse, le film et la radio — La formation professionnelle des journalistes — La presse écrite — Presse filmée — Presse parlée — Presse télévisée — Agences de télécommunications — O
...
Adoucissement du sort des correspondants en Egypte
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"Développement de la presse égyptienne depuis 1957, décrite dans le contexte de la nationalisation." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 987, topic code 110.1)
The Argentine Press since Perón
Journalism Quarterly, volume 37, issue 3 (1960), pp. 426-430
"The press and the people of Argentina — Both continue to pay very dearly for the excesses of the dictatorship — The country's economic conditions during recent years have not favoured the Argentinian press — To maintain a democratic régime and to promote economic stability should be the role
...
It has been an exciting achievement
Ghana Times, issue 7 March (1959), p. 10
"Results of the first year of existence of the newspapers of the "Ghana Press", the "Ghana Times", the official newspaper and the "Evening News", the party newspaper — Information about the problems of the press in the young nations." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass medi
...
Latin American Journalism Bibliography
Mexico, DF: Fondo de Publicidad Interamericana (1958), 59 pp.
"An annotated bibliography of books and articles with primary emphasis on newspapers, radio, television, printing, and freedom of the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 65, topic code 08, 110.0)
