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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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43
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Press
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Television
32
Media Law & Regulation
30
Politics and Media
29
Newspapers
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Radio
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Journalists
25
Ethics in Media & Communication
24
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Research in Media & Communication
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Audiences & Users
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Political Transition and Media
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Development and Media
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History of Media & Communication
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Press Landscapes
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Democracy
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Public Relations
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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News Agencies
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Cinema
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Media Effects
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Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Freedom of Expression
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Economics of Media
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Journalistic Skills
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Censorship
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Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
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Internet
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Journalistic Quality
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Political Reporting
8
Political Communication
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Social Change
8
Alternative Communication & Media
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
7
Foreign News, International News
7
Journalistic Genres
7
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Public Spheres
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
War Reporting
6
Contents of Media
6
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
6
History of the Press
6
Journalism Studies & Research
6
Communication Systems
6
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
6
Politics
6
Islam and Communication
6
Election Campaigns
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Traditional Communication
5
Conflicts and Media
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Culture (General)
5
Social Media
5
International Communication
5
Satellite Television
5
Investigative Journalism
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Election Reporting
5
Media & Information Literacy
5
Democratization
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
5
Society
5
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Community Radios
4
Civil Wars
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
4
Theatre
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Media Industries
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Journalism
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
Globalisation of Media
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
4
Journalistic Style & Language
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
News Values, News Selection Criteria
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Risk Communication
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Magazines
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Religion and Communication
4
Research Methods
4
Telecommunications
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Communication Rights
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Literature
3
Popular Cultures
3
Digital Media Startups
3
Information Society
3
Environmental Communication
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Responsibility
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Transnational Communication
3
Associations & Networks of Journalists
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Television News
3
Language
3
Information
3
Human Rights
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Music
3
Internal Politics
3
Socialism
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Manipulation
3
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
3
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
3
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Flow of Information
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Books
2
Children and Media
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Film Industries
2
Self-Censorship
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Media
2
Participatory Communication
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Dance, Folk Dances
2
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
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Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Cultural Influence
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Development Assistance
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BRICS Countries
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Multimedia Products & Production
2
Political Blogging
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
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Political Economy of Media
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Economy
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Education and Communication / Media
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Training
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Humour, Parody, Satire
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
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Health Journalism
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History of Media: 20th Century
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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International News Flow
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Reporters Sans Frontièrs
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
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Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Newsroom Management
2
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance
2
Communication Processes
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Presentation of Information
2
Social Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Information Policies
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Management
2
Crowdfunding
2
Photography
2
Government
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Participation
2
Political Systems
2
Framing
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public & State Press
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Ideologies
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Religion (General)
2
Civil Society
2
Social Control
2
Informatics
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
2
Information Selection
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Ethics
1
History of Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Agriculture
1
Family Farming
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Markets
1
Films
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Videos
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Copyright Law
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Alternative Press
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Setting-Up
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Quality
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Arts
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural & Literary Journalism
1
Cultural Studies
1
Poetry
1
Mass Cultures
1
National Character
1
National Integration
1
Philosophy
1
Subcultures
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Writing & Writing Styles
1
Development Education
1
Regional Development Planning
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Western Approaches
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Google
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Search Engines
1
Online News
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Diaspora Media
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Xenophobia
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Documentation Systems
1
Information Processing
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Distribution of Media
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Printing Industries
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Educational Radios
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Social Norms
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Values
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Relations
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Rights
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Events
1
20th century
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History (General)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Image Abroad
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
International Relations
1
International Organizations
1
OSCE
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalism Sources
1
Features
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Local News
1
News Reception
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
African Languages
1
French Language
1
Language and Media
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Oral Communication
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Television Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Newspaper Management
1
Radio Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Diasporas
1
Migration
1
Popular Music
1
Mochtar, Lubis (1922-2004)
1
Traber, Michael (1929-2006)
1
Clientelism
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Interest Groups
1
Military
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Capitalism
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Imperialism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Parties
1
Agenda Setting
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Marketing
1
Propaganda
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
National Press
1
Local Newspapers
1
Periodicals
1
Rural Press
1
Television Production Skills
1
Public & State Radios
1
Audience Influence
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Reception
1
Everyday Life
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Perception, Cognition & Comprehension
1
Socialization
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Rohingya
1
Mass Society
1
Social Aspects
1
Revolutions
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Upper Class
1
Sociology
1
Electronics
1
Open Source Software
1
Television Production Equipment
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Television Channels
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Magazines
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Visualization
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Questions aux journalistes latino-américains
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Prétexte des impérialistes pour empêcher l'émancipation nationale des pays latino-américains — Implications de cette politique sur la presse latino-américaine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1842, top
...
La presse africaine: Arme contre le colonialisme et l'impérialisme. Interview de Kofi Basta, Secrétaire général de l'Union Panafricaine des Journalistes
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"L'objectif de l'Union Panafricaine des Journalistes: donner le maximum de soutien à la lutte de libération nationale en Afrique par l'intermédiaire de la presse, de la radio et de la télévision et d'autres moyens d'information." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media
...
Le journaliste africain
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Problèmes actuels des journalistes africains — Responsabilité des journalistes pour la création d'une Afrique unie — Poussée américaine en Afrique — Unité de bloc — Lutte des aides." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels
...
The Structural Change in the Turkish Press under the Republican Regime
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 27-35
"Changes in the Turkish press as shown by analysis of the contents of the two main Turkish newspapers in the years 1939 - 44 - 53 - 60." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2, topic code 110.5)
Prominent Figures in Turkish Journalism
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 79-92
"Freedom Fighters — II. Adventurers Blackmailers — Opportunists III. Civil servants turned journalist — IV. Real journalists — Who is the patriarch of Turkish Journalists? — Who's who in Turkish Journalism?" (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing
...
Journalism in Modern India
New York: Asia Publishing House, 2nd ed. (1964), xxii, 279 pp.
"The author published "Journalism in Modern India" in 1953 for the first time — In this 1964 revision several chapters have been rewritten and new material added — The work deals with English-language press (by A.E. Charlton), the vernacular language press (A.N. Sivaraman) and the news agencies
...
The Press in Mexico: Past, Present and Future
Journalism Quarterly, volume 41, issue 2 (1964), pp. 232-236
"The Mexican press is hampered by a shortage of qualified personnel, government pressures, low circulation, shortage of advertising material and poor equipment — The author describes the history of the press, speaks of its present status and gives his opinion regarding the possibilities of acceler
...
L'indispensable presse écrite
Information et Développement
"La véritable culture (populaire ou non) passe par l'écriture." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1161, topic code 19)
A propos de la mission du Journalisme Africain
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Allocution à la IIe Conférence des Journalistes Africains, en novembre à Accra. Le journaliste africain véritable — Un mot d'ordre: vérité — Un haut niveau professionnel — Révolution africaine — Unité de l'Afrique — Vigilance et responsabilité. Extraits du texte publié dans « T
...
Les partis et la presse à Madagascar
Cahiers de l'I.I.P.
"La presse malgache est l'une des plus importantes des Etats d'expression française — La liberté de presse est garantie comme dans toutes les constitutions — Mais Madagascar souffre d'une carence aiguë de journalistes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the d
...
Journalisme: Travail politique de haute responsabilité
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"L'auteur parle de l'éthique du journaliste — Les horreurs de la presse capitaliste — Devoir d'un journaliste vis-à -vis du lecteur — Lutter contre la propagande impérialiste. Extraits d'un article publié dans le no 29 de la revue « Cuba Socialista »." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak
...
Une grande journée pour la presse colombienne
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Premier Congrès National des Journalistes Colombiens — Discussion sur divers points ayant trait aux problèmes professionnels, techniques, éthiques du journaliste colombien." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr.
...
Pour une information efficace
Interstages
"Constatation des manquements de l'information — Propositions pour résoudre ce problème — Questions particulières de l'africanisation de la presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1434, topic code 140)
The Press of Honduras: A Portrait of Five Dailies
Journalism Quarterly, volume 40, issue 1 (1963), pp. 75-82
"The freedom of the press in Honduras is somewhat limited — 70 % of the population are illiterate; there is little circulation of newspapers and information given is selected for political reasons — no journalists' organisation — All these factors militate against any real expansion of the pre
...
Quelques considérations sur la presse latino-américaine
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"L'industrialisation de la presse — La contradiction des intérêts — Le rôle de la S.I.P. — Diverses formes de pression économique — La position des journalistes — La dure leçon de la réalité." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countri
...
Problèmes vieux et actuels du journalisme mexicain
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Les problèmes posés par une presse mercantile — Contrôle de la presse — Le caractère de classe de la presse — Une certaine désunion existe entre les journalistes — Manque d'esprit véritablement combatif — Espoirs quant à l'avenir." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
Als Publizist auf Ruinen Kartagos
Publizistik (1963), pp. 329-336
"Die Rolle der Presse in einer Kultur und in der kulturellen Entwicklung wird anhand von Beispielen aus der Geschichte Tunesiens und insbesondere der Veröffentlichungen von M. Bourguiba seit 1930 veranschaulicht." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing co
...
La presse révolutionnaire au Sud Viet-nam
Le Journaliste Démocratique
"Naissance d'une presse libre dans son caractère de masse — Création de l'Association des Journalistes Patriotes et Démocratiques." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1612, topic code 110.1)
Essor et expansion du journalisme en Asie
Le Monde du Journaliste
"Développement technique — Augmentation quantitative de la production journalistique — Divers statuts de la presse, allant de la liberté presque complète à des restrictions sévères." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CID
...
La Presse dans le monde et en Afrique : Cours de Journalisme, tome 1
Kinshasa: Ministère de l'Information et des Affaires Culturelles de la République du Congo (1963), 60 pp.
"Il s'agit des textes des conférences faites au cours du stage de formation des journalistes Congolais organisé par le Ministère de l'Information de la République du Congo, sous l'égide de l'Unesco, du 29.10.1962 au 2.3.1963 — La première s'intitule « la situation et le développement de la
...
